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C
So far, China has successfully sent many satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space
scientists have been inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when
giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to
the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to the
moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(月球车) was named after the Jade
Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and
dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to
"visit" the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example,
Mozi, an ancient scientist,found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. What he found
made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was
named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between
satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional
culture is and what influence(影响) it has on our modern science and technology.
(
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
(
A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤
C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤
(
A. To spread traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
So far, China has successfully sent many satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space
scientists have been inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when
giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to
the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to the
moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(月球车) was named after the Jade
Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and
dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another old folk story. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to
"visit" the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example,
Mozi, an ancient scientist,found that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. What he found
made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was
named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between
satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional
culture is and what influence(影响) it has on our modern science and technology.
(
C
)31. How many old stories in China are mentioned in the passage?A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
(
A
)32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②//③④⑤
C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤
(
D
)33. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To spread traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
答案
C【文章大意】本文介绍了中国在太空探索中取得的成就,以及如何从古老的神话故事和古代著名人物中汲取灵感来命名卫星和太空项目,展现了传统文化对现代科技的深远影响。
31.C [解析]细节理解题。根据文中Chang'e Flies to the Moon和Kua Fu Runs After the Sun可知,文中提到了“嫦娥奔月”和“夸父逐日”这两个古老的故事。故选C。
32.A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段(①)介绍了中国在太空领域的成就和命名灵感来源,接下来的三段(②③④)分别介绍了古老的故事和古代名人赋予太空领域的命名灵感,最后一段(⑤)总结了传统文化对现代科技的影响。因此,正确的结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
思路引导 篇章结构题解题技巧
(1)快速浏览文章:了解大意,注意文章的结构和主要内容。
(2)标记段落:用数字标记每个段落,方便分析。
(3)分析段落关系:确定每个段落之间的关系。
(4)对比选项:根据文章的结构和逻辑关系,对比各个选项,找出最符合文章结构的选项。
33.D [解析]写作意图题。文章主要阐述了中国传统文化如何影响现代太空科学,包括命名卫星和太空项目的灵感来源。因此,选项D“To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.”是正确的。故选D。
31.C [解析]细节理解题。根据文中Chang'e Flies to the Moon和Kua Fu Runs After the Sun可知,文中提到了“嫦娥奔月”和“夸父逐日”这两个古老的故事。故选C。
32.A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段(①)介绍了中国在太空领域的成就和命名灵感来源,接下来的三段(②③④)分别介绍了古老的故事和古代名人赋予太空领域的命名灵感,最后一段(⑤)总结了传统文化对现代科技的影响。因此,正确的结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
思路引导 篇章结构题解题技巧
(1)快速浏览文章:了解大意,注意文章的结构和主要内容。
(2)标记段落:用数字标记每个段落,方便分析。
(3)分析段落关系:确定每个段落之间的关系。
(4)对比选项:根据文章的结构和逻辑关系,对比各个选项,找出最符合文章结构的选项。
33.D [解析]写作意图题。文章主要阐述了中国传统文化如何影响现代太空科学,包括命名卫星和太空项目的灵感来源。因此,选项D“To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.”是正确的。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于中国航天命名灵感源于传统文化的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、篇章结构、写作意图三类题型。解题思路：31题需定位文中提到的古老故事数量，通过关键词快速查找对应内容；32题先梳理每段核心内容，再划分文章结构；33题需结合全文主旨，明确作者的写作目的。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：定位文中相关内容，第二段提到“Chang'e Flies to the Moon”，第三段提到“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun”，共2个古老故事，故选C。
32. 篇章结构题：①段总述中国航天命名灵感来自古老故事和古代名人；②段介绍嫦娥相关命名，③段介绍夸父相关命名，④段介绍墨子相关命名，②③④为分述部分；⑤段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响，故结构为①//②③④//⑤，选A。
33. 写作意图题：全文围绕中国传统文化如何影响太空科学（如卫星命名灵感）展开，主旨是说明传统文化对现代太空科学的影响，故选D。
【答案】
C、A、D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题结合传统文化与现代科技，考察英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖三类常见题型，难度适中，有助于学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于中国航天命名灵感源于传统文化的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、篇章结构、写作意图三类题型。解题思路：31题需定位文中提到的古老故事数量，通过关键词快速查找对应内容；32题先梳理每段核心内容，再划分文章结构；33题需结合全文主旨，明确作者的写作目的。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：定位文中相关内容，第二段提到“Chang'e Flies to the Moon”，第三段提到“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun”，共2个古老故事，故选C。
32. 篇章结构题：①段总述中国航天命名灵感来自古老故事和古代名人；②段介绍嫦娥相关命名，③段介绍夸父相关命名，④段介绍墨子相关命名，②③④为分述部分；⑤段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响，故结构为①//②③④//⑤，选A。
33. 写作意图题：全文围绕中国传统文化如何影响太空科学（如卫星命名灵感）展开，主旨是说明传统文化对现代太空科学的影响，故选D。
【答案】
C、A、D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题结合传统文化与现代科技，考察英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖三类常见题型，难度适中，有助于学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
