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C
Dear Haoyu,
How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was $-20°\mathrm{C}$, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China?
That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting(吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, "Look! A cute snowman is dancing!" Many people wanted to take a picture with him.
On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures(雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again!
Yours,
Jane
(
A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Warm.
D. Freezing.
(
①seeing ice sculptures
②walking in city streets
③skating on Songhua River
④trying local food in Snow Town
A. ②①③④
B. ②④①③
C. ③①④②
D. ③②①④
(
A. The water in the lake is very clean.
B. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.
C. My eyes water because of the onion.
D. We water the flowers in the garden every day.
(
A. A great trip to Heilongjiang.
B. The traditional local food.
C. The magic Ice and Snow World.
D. A modern city in Heilongjiang
Dear Haoyu,
How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was $-20°\mathrm{C}$, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China?
That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting(吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, "Look! A cute snowman is dancing!" Many people wanted to take a picture with him.
On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures(雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!
In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again!
Yours,
Jane
(
D
)22. What was the weather like in Harbin?A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Warm.
D. Freezing.
(
D
)23. What is the correct order of the following activities?①seeing ice sculptures
②walking in city streets
③skating on Songhua River
④trying local food in Snow Town
A. ②①③④
B. ②④①③
C. ③①④②
D. ③②①④
(
B
)24. Which "water" has the same meaning as the underlined word "waters" in Paragraph 5?A. The water in the lake is very clean.
B. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water.
C. My eyes water because of the onion.
D. We water the flowers in the garden every day.
(
A
)25. What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter?A. A great trip to Heilongjiang.
B. The traditional local food.
C. The magic Ice and Snow World.
D. A modern city in Heilongjiang
答案
22－25. DDBA
C篇
文章主要介绍了作者的一次很棒的黑龙江之行。
第22题:细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The temperature was $-20°C$, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. (气温为$-20°C$,所以我们穿上了所有保暖的衣服、手套和所有能找到的东西。)可知,哈尔滨的天气是冰冻的,故选D。
第23题:细节理解题。由第二段第一句 Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. (我们的第一站是哈尔滨结冰的松花江),第三段第一句 That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. (那天晚上,我爸爸装扮成雪人,我们在城市的街道上散步),第四段第一句 On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. (第二天,我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界),第五段第一、二句 In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. (在接下来的几天里,我们去了其他地方。雪镇是我最喜欢的地方之一),第五段第三句 And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. (当然我们在那里尝试了很多种当地食物)可知,下列活动的正确顺序是:③在松花江上滑冰、②走在城市街道上、①看冰雕、④在雪镇品尝当地食物,故选D。
第24题:词义猜测题。由第五段 And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! (当然,我们在那里尝试了许多当地美食。我为锅包肉和铁锅炖……!)可知,B选项"馅饼的味道让她流口水"与第五段中画线的"水"一词含义相同,此处画线单词"water"意为"流口水",故选B。
第25题:主旨大意题。由第一段 How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. (一切进展如何?我知道你和家人去过伊瓜苏瀑布。去年冬天,我们全家去黑龙江旅行了。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的黑龙江之行。因此作者在信中主要讲了一次很棒的黑龙江之旅。故选A。
C篇
文章主要介绍了作者的一次很棒的黑龙江之行。
第22题:细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The temperature was $-20°C$, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. (气温为$-20°C$,所以我们穿上了所有保暖的衣服、手套和所有能找到的东西。)可知,哈尔滨的天气是冰冻的,故选D。
第23题:细节理解题。由第二段第一句 Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. (我们的第一站是哈尔滨结冰的松花江),第三段第一句 That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. (那天晚上,我爸爸装扮成雪人,我们在城市的街道上散步),第四段第一句 On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. (第二天,我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界),第五段第一、二句 In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. (在接下来的几天里,我们去了其他地方。雪镇是我最喜欢的地方之一),第五段第三句 And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. (当然我们在那里尝试了很多种当地食物)可知,下列活动的正确顺序是:③在松花江上滑冰、②走在城市街道上、①看冰雕、④在雪镇品尝当地食物,故选D。
第24题:词义猜测题。由第五段 And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! (当然,我们在那里尝试了许多当地美食。我为锅包肉和铁锅炖……!)可知,B选项"馅饼的味道让她流口水"与第五段中画线的"水"一词含义相同,此处画线单词"water"意为"流口水",故选B。
第25题:主旨大意题。由第一段 How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. (一切进展如何?我知道你和家人去过伊瓜苏瀑布。去年冬天,我们全家去黑龙江旅行了。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的黑龙江之行。因此作者在信中主要讲了一次很棒的黑龙江之旅。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇书信形式的旅行记叙文，包含4道英语阅读理解题，分别考查细节定位、事件排序、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题时需：1. 第22题定位文中描述哈尔滨天气的语句，结合温度信息判断天气；2. 第23题按文章段落顺序梳理活动，对应选项完成排序；3. 第24题结合划线词的语境分析其含义，匹配选项；4. 第25题通读全文，把握核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
第22题：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The temperature was -20°C, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find.”可知，哈尔滨气温为-20°C，天气是冰冻的，对应选项D。
第23题：细节理解题（排序类）。按文章顺序：第二段提到在松花江滑冰（③），第三段提到在城市街道散步（②），第四段提到看冰雕（①），第五段提到在雪镇品尝当地食物（④），正确顺序为③②①④，故选D。
第24题：词义猜测题。第五段划线词“waters”所在句意为“我为锅包肉和铁锅炖流口水”，此处“water”作动词，意为“流口水”。选项B中“馅饼的味道让她流口水”的“water”同样为“流口水”的含义，故选B。
第25题：主旨大意题。通读全文，作者主要讲述了去年冬天全家去黑龙江的旅行经历，对应选项A。
【答案】22－25. DDBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文为书信体旅行记叙文，题目均为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生的信息定位、语境词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇书信形式的旅行记叙文，包含4道英语阅读理解题，分别考查细节定位、事件排序、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题时需：1. 第22题定位文中描述哈尔滨天气的语句，结合温度信息判断天气；2. 第23题按文章段落顺序梳理活动，对应选项完成排序；3. 第24题结合划线词的语境分析其含义，匹配选项；4. 第25题通读全文，把握核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
第22题：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The temperature was -20°C, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find.”可知，哈尔滨气温为-20°C，天气是冰冻的，对应选项D。
第23题：细节理解题（排序类）。按文章顺序：第二段提到在松花江滑冰（③），第三段提到在城市街道散步（②），第四段提到看冰雕（①），第五段提到在雪镇品尝当地食物（④），正确顺序为③②①④，故选D。
第24题：词义猜测题。第五段划线词“waters”所在句意为“我为锅包肉和铁锅炖流口水”，此处“water”作动词，意为“流口水”。选项B中“馅饼的味道让她流口水”的“water”同样为“流口水”的含义，故选B。
第25题：主旨大意题。通读全文，作者主要讲述了去年冬天全家去黑龙江的旅行经历，对应选项A。
【答案】22－25. DDBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文为书信体旅行记叙文，题目均为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生的信息定位、语境词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,将其序号填入第26—29小题,并回答第30小题。
Book Review of The Little Prince
The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War Ⅱ. It's a book for kids, but adults love it too.
26
The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet(行星) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 27 He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends.
What does the book teach us?
The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 28 The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding.
Who is my favourite character(角色)?
29 The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line—It's the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility.
I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are.
A. What is the story about?
B. He meets a pilot on the earth.
C. Why did the book become popular?
D. They listen, understand and grow together.
E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose.
30. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15个词）
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,将其序号填入第26—29小题,并回答第30小题。
Book Review of The Little Prince
The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War Ⅱ. It's a book for kids, but adults love it too.
26
The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet(行星) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. 27 He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends.
What does the book teach us?
The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. 28 The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding.
Who is my favourite character(角色)?
29 The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line—It's the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility.
I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are.
A. What is the story about?
B. He meets a pilot on the earth.
C. Why did the book become popular?
D. They listen, understand and grow together.
E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose.
30. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15个词）
答案
26－29. ABDE
30. Possible versions:
①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot. (15词)
②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship. (15词)
③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book. (12词)
30. Possible versions:
①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot. (15词)
②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship. (15词)
③No, because I think it's difficult for me to read the book. (12词)
解析
【分析】首先，26-29题需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：26后段落围绕故事内容展开，对应主题句；27题前文提到到地球，后文提及飞行员，需衔接相关内容；28题前文讲友谊的重要性，需选契合友谊内涵的选项；29题前文问最喜欢的角色，后文围绕玫瑰展开，对应相关选项。第30题为开放题，需结合书籍内容作答，不超15词即可。
【解析】26题：26后段落具体介绍小王子的故事内容，对应选项A（What is the story about?），故26选A；27题：前文提到小王子来到地球，后文提到他告诉飞行员冒险经历，中间需衔接遇到飞行员的内容，对应选项B，故27选B；28题：前文强调友谊的重要性，选项D（They listen, understand and grow together）契合友谊的特点，故28选D；29题：前文问最喜欢的角色，后文围绕玫瑰展开，对应选项E，故29选E；30题：根据书籍主旨（如教友谊、爱等），作答不超15词，合理即可。
【答案】26－29. ABDE；30. Yes, I do. It can teach me a lot about friendship.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问题回答
【点评】本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解及主旨的把握，信息匹配题需结合前后文推导，开放题需紧扣书籍核心内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】26题：26后段落具体介绍小王子的故事内容，对应选项A（What is the story about?），故26选A；27题：前文提到小王子来到地球，后文提到他告诉飞行员冒险经历，中间需衔接遇到飞行员的内容，对应选项B，故27选B；28题：前文强调友谊的重要性，选项D（They listen, understand and grow together）契合友谊的特点，故28选D；29题：前文问最喜欢的角色，后文围绕玫瑰展开，对应选项E，故29选E；30题：根据书籍主旨（如教友谊、爱等），作答不超15词，合理即可。
【答案】26－29. ABDE；30. Yes, I do. It can teach me a lot about friendship.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问题回答
【点评】本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解及主旨的把握，信息匹配题需结合前后文推导，开放题需紧扣书籍核心内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
