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B
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish(垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment(环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up?
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word "plogging" comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp". "Plocka upp" means "to pick up" in Swedish(瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word "plogging". Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What's more, it's a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let's all give it a try!
(
A. Going for a swim in a gym.
B. Collecting bottles when riding.
C. Jogging with friends at school.
D. Picking up rubbish while jogging.
(
A. By comparing facts.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By showing feelings.
(
A. When did Erik create the word "plogging"?
B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect?
C. What good things does plogging bring to us?
D. Where does the word "plogging" come from?
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish(垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment(环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up?
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word "plogging" comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp". "Plocka upp" means "to pick up" in Swedish(瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word "plogging". Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What's more, it's a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let's all give it a try!
(
D
)19. What is plogging?A. Going for a swim in a gym.
B. Collecting bottles when riding.
C. Jogging with friends at school.
D. Picking up rubbish while jogging.
(
B
)20. How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3?A. By comparing facts.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By showing feelings.
(
C
)21. Which question does the last paragraph answer?A. When did Erik create the word "plogging"?
B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect?
C. What good things does plogging bring to us?
D. Where does the word "plogging" come from?
答案
19－21. DBC
【阅读理解】
B篇
文章介绍了跑步捡垃圾很受欢迎,并带来了很多的好处。
第19题:细节理解题。根据第二段 The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! (这个想法很简单:在你慢跑的时候捡起垃圾!)可知跑步捡垃圾就是慢跑时捡垃圾,故选D。
第20题:细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. (2024年,来自13个国家的80多名跑步捡垃圾者加入了这项活动,收集了1200多公斤的垃圾。在过去的五年里,世界各地的跑步捡垃圾者的数量从不到5000人增长到超过20000人。)可知第三段通过列数字来展示跑步捡垃圾是受欢迎的,故选B。
第21题:段落大意题。根据最后一段 There are many good things about plogging. (跑步捡垃圾有很多好处。)可知最后一段回答了跑步捡垃圾给我们带来了什么好处,故选C。
【阅读理解】
B篇
文章介绍了跑步捡垃圾很受欢迎,并带来了很多的好处。
第19题:细节理解题。根据第二段 The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! (这个想法很简单:在你慢跑的时候捡起垃圾!)可知跑步捡垃圾就是慢跑时捡垃圾,故选D。
第20题:细节理解题。根据第三段 In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. (2024年,来自13个国家的80多名跑步捡垃圾者加入了这项活动,收集了1200多公斤的垃圾。在过去的五年里,世界各地的跑步捡垃圾者的数量从不到5000人增长到超过20000人。)可知第三段通过列数字来展示跑步捡垃圾是受欢迎的,故选B。
第21题:段落大意题。根据最后一段 There are many good things about plogging. (跑步捡垃圾有很多好处。)可知最后一段回答了跑步捡垃圾给我们带来了什么好处,故选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，结合题干与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。第19题需定位plogging的定义；第20题需分析第三段体现plogging受欢迎的论证方法；第21题需归纳最后一段的核心内容。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是“慢跑时捡垃圾”，对应选项D。
20. 细节理解题：第三段通过列举2021年、2024年的参与人数、收集垃圾重量，以及ploggers数量从不到5000增长到超20000等数据，用列数字的方式体现plogging的流行，对应选项B。
21. 段落大意题：最后一段首句“There are many good things about plogging.”是主题句，核心内容是介绍plogging带来的好处，对应选项C。
【答案】
19－21. DBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”展开，介绍其定义、起源、流行情况及益处，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和段落主旨的归纳能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，结合题干与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。第19题需定位plogging的定义；第20题需分析第三段体现plogging受欢迎的论证方法；第21题需归纳最后一段的核心内容。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是“慢跑时捡垃圾”，对应选项D。
20. 细节理解题：第三段通过列举2021年、2024年的参与人数、收集垃圾重量，以及ploggers数量从不到5000增长到超20000等数据，用列数字的方式体现plogging的流行，对应选项B。
21. 段落大意题：最后一段首句“There are many good things about plogging.”是主题句，核心内容是介绍plogging带来的好处，对应选项C。
【答案】
19－21. DBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”展开，介绍其定义、起源、流行情况及益处，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找和段落主旨的归纳能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
