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四、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery(面包店). Their menu was simple—31, bread and pies. They didn't make much money, but lived a happy life. 32 mum always said, "Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart."
One day, Mia noticed a poster at school: "Let's help build a 33 for the village in need!" The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia's face became serious. Her mind began to work and she 34 an idea to help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. "Few people come here," she said 35. She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to 36. They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.
Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were 37. The team worked hard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they 38 enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 39 they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others.
Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato,"40 springs from doing good and helping others".
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery(面包店). Their menu was simple—31, bread and pies. They didn't make much money, but lived a happy life. 32 mum always said, "Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart."
One day, Mia noticed a poster at school: "Let's help build a 33 for the village in need!" The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia's face became serious. Her mind began to work and she 34 an idea to help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. "Few people come here," she said 35. She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to 36. They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.
Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were 37. The team worked hard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they 38 enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 39 they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others.
Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato,"40 springs from doing good and helping others".
(
B
)31. A. salt B. cookies C. mutton D. lemons(
C
)32. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your(
A
)33. A. bridge B. road C. house D. museum(
C
)34. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of D. looked after(
D
)35. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. sadly(
A
)36. A. join B. play C. clean D. exercise(
B
)37. A. worried B. warm C. empty D. soft(
D
)38. A. carried B. explored C. considered D. raised(
B
)39. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
C
)40. A. Truth B. Courage C. Happiness D. Interest答案
31－35. BCACD 36－40. ABDBC
【完形填空】
文章讲述了学生 Mia 为村庄建桥筹钱的故事,说明幸福与金钱无关,幸福源于帮助他人的道理。
第31题:考查名词词义辨析。句意;他们的菜单很简单——……,面包和馅饼。salt 盐;cookies 饼干;mutton 羊肉;lemons 柠檬。根据后文 bread and pies"(面包和馅饼)可知,面包店主要卖面包、馅饼和曲奇饼,故选B。
第32题:考查代词词义辨析,句意:她的妈妈总是说:"幸福不是关于金钱,而是关于内心。"My 我的;His 他的;Her 她的;Your 你的。根据前文"Mia spent her weekends helping her mum"(Mia 周末都在帮妈妈)可知,是 Mia 的妈妈,故选 C。
第33题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们为有需要的村庄帮忙建一座桥吧!bridge 桥;road 路;house 房子;museum 博物馆。根据后文"it needed money for a bridge across the river"(它需要钱建一座横跨河流的桥)可知,是为村庄建桥,故选A。
第34题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的脑海开始运转,她想到了一个帮助的主意。talked about 谈论,gave up 放弃;thought of 想到;looked after 照顾。根据"an idea to help"(一个帮助的想法)可知,是想到一个主意,故选C。
第35题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:"很少有人来这里,"她悲伤地说。angrily 生气地;proudly 自豪地;politely 礼貌地;sadly 悲伤地。根据"Few people come here"(很少有人来这里)可知,卖得不好,她很悲伤,故选 D。
第36题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mia 邀请她的同学加入。join 加入;play 玩;clean 打扫;exercise 锻炼。根据"They discussed ideas"(他们讨论了各种想法)可知,是邀请同学加入团队,故选A。
第37题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阴天很冷,但他们的心是温暖的。worried 担心的;warm 温暖的;empty 空的;soft 柔软的。根据"their hearts were ... "(他们的心)可知,虽然天气冷,但心是温暖的,故选 B。
第38题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们筹集了足够的钱来帮助建桥。carried 携带;explored 探索;considered 考虑;raised 筹集。根据"enough money to help build the bridge"(足够的钱来帮助建造这座桥)可知,是筹集资金,故选 D。
第39题:考查连词词义辨析。句意:这是疲惫的一天,但他们非常开心。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。前后句是转折关系,故选 B。
第40题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Truth 真相;Courage 勇气;Happiness 幸福;Interest 兴趣。根据前文"Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart. "(幸福与金钱无关。这是关于心的。)可知,幸福源于帮助他人,故选 C。
【完形填空】
文章讲述了学生 Mia 为村庄建桥筹钱的故事,说明幸福与金钱无关,幸福源于帮助他人的道理。
第31题:考查名词词义辨析。句意;他们的菜单很简单——……,面包和馅饼。salt 盐;cookies 饼干;mutton 羊肉;lemons 柠檬。根据后文 bread and pies"(面包和馅饼)可知,面包店主要卖面包、馅饼和曲奇饼,故选B。
第32题:考查代词词义辨析,句意:她的妈妈总是说:"幸福不是关于金钱,而是关于内心。"My 我的;His 他的;Her 她的;Your 你的。根据前文"Mia spent her weekends helping her mum"(Mia 周末都在帮妈妈)可知,是 Mia 的妈妈,故选 C。
第33题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们为有需要的村庄帮忙建一座桥吧!bridge 桥;road 路;house 房子;museum 博物馆。根据后文"it needed money for a bridge across the river"(它需要钱建一座横跨河流的桥)可知,是为村庄建桥,故选A。
第34题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的脑海开始运转,她想到了一个帮助的主意。talked about 谈论,gave up 放弃;thought of 想到;looked after 照顾。根据"an idea to help"(一个帮助的想法)可知,是想到一个主意,故选C。
第35题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:"很少有人来这里,"她悲伤地说。angrily 生气地;proudly 自豪地;politely 礼貌地;sadly 悲伤地。根据"Few people come here"(很少有人来这里)可知,卖得不好,她很悲伤,故选 D。
第36题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mia 邀请她的同学加入。join 加入;play 玩;clean 打扫;exercise 锻炼。根据"They discussed ideas"(他们讨论了各种想法)可知,是邀请同学加入团队,故选A。
第37题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阴天很冷,但他们的心是温暖的。worried 担心的;warm 温暖的;empty 空的;soft 柔软的。根据"their hearts were ... "(他们的心)可知,虽然天气冷,但心是温暖的,故选 B。
第38题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们筹集了足够的钱来帮助建桥。carried 携带;explored 探索;considered 考虑;raised 筹集。根据"enough money to help build the bridge"(足够的钱来帮助建造这座桥)可知,是筹集资金,故选 D。
第39题:考查连词词义辨析。句意:这是疲惫的一天,但他们非常开心。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。前后句是转折关系,故选 B。
第40题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Truth 真相;Courage 勇气;Happiness 幸福;Interest 兴趣。根据前文"Happiness isn't about money. It's about heart. "(幸福与金钱无关。这是关于心的。)可知,幸福源于帮助他人,故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，第一步需通读全文，理清文章脉络和主旨（本文围绕13岁女孩Mia帮助邻村建桥筹钱的故事展开）；第二步逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则等排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案；第三步通读验证，确保所选答案使文章逻辑通顺。
【解析】
第31题：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“bakery（面包店）”及后文“bread and pies”可知，面包店的菜单应包含面包、馅饼和饼干，cookies符合语境，故选B。
第32题：考查代词词义辨析。前文提到“Mia spent her weekends helping her mum”，此处指Mia的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词Her，故选C。
第33题：考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it needed money for a bridge across the river”可知，村庄需要建一座桥，故选A。
第34题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想到了一个帮助的主意，thought of表示“想到”，符合语境，故选C。
第35题：考查副词词义辨析。因为卖饼干的活动进展缓慢，很少有人来，所以她很悲伤，sadly符合语境，故选D。
第36题：考查动词词义辨析。Mia邀请同学加入筹钱的团队，join表示“加入”，故选A。
第37题：考查形容词词义辨析。虽然天气寒冷，但团队成员的心是温暖的，warm符合语境，故选B。
第38题：考查动词词义辨析。他们筹集了足够的建桥资金，raised表示“筹集”，故选D。
第39题：考查连词词义辨析。前半句说“疲惫的一天”，后半句说“非常开心”，是转折关系，用but，故选B。
第40题：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文妈妈说的“Happiness isn't about money”可知，此处指幸福源于行善和帮助他人，Happiness符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
31－35. BCACD 36－40. ABDBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过Mia帮助邻村建桥筹钱的经历，传递了“幸福源于帮助他人”的价值观，侧重考查学生的词汇运用和语境理解能力，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，第一步需通读全文，理清文章脉络和主旨（本文围绕13岁女孩Mia帮助邻村建桥筹钱的故事展开）；第二步逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则等排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案；第三步通读验证，确保所选答案使文章逻辑通顺。
【解析】
第31题：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“bakery（面包店）”及后文“bread and pies”可知，面包店的菜单应包含面包、馅饼和饼干，cookies符合语境，故选B。
第32题：考查代词词义辨析。前文提到“Mia spent her weekends helping her mum”，此处指Mia的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词Her，故选C。
第33题：考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“it needed money for a bridge across the river”可知，村庄需要建一座桥，故选A。
第34题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想到了一个帮助的主意，thought of表示“想到”，符合语境，故选C。
第35题：考查副词词义辨析。因为卖饼干的活动进展缓慢，很少有人来，所以她很悲伤，sadly符合语境，故选D。
第36题：考查动词词义辨析。Mia邀请同学加入筹钱的团队，join表示“加入”，故选A。
第37题：考查形容词词义辨析。虽然天气寒冷，但团队成员的心是温暖的，warm符合语境，故选B。
第38题：考查动词词义辨析。他们筹集了足够的建桥资金，raised表示“筹集”，故选D。
第39题：考查连词词义辨析。前半句说“疲惫的一天”，后半句说“非常开心”，是转折关系，用but，故选B。
第40题：考查名词词义辨析。根据前文妈妈说的“Happiness isn't about money”可知，此处指幸福源于行善和帮助他人，Happiness符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
31－35. BCACD 36－40. ABDBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过Mia帮助邻村建桥筹钱的经历，传递了“幸福源于帮助他人”的价值观，侧重考查学生的词汇运用和语境理解能力，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
