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五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(改编)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh wonder cloud only
My hometown is Yueqing. It is a wonderful city with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better 41 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43 and gives me a calm feeling. Yueqing is home to many natural 44. They are not 45 beautiful but also amazing! People can visit them at any time.
Ready to meet them? Let's have a look!
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh wonder cloud only
My hometown is Yueqing. It is a wonderful city with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better 41 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43 and gives me a calm feeling. Yueqing is home to many natural 44. They are not 45 beautiful but also amazing! People can visit them at any time.
Ready to meet them? Let's have a look!
答案
41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. wonders 45. only
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文是介绍家乡乐清的美好。然后结合方框内的词汇（than、fresh、wonder、cloud、only），根据每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：41题前有比较级better，需用比较级标志词than；42题描述天空中像白羊的事物，结合be动词are用复数；43题修饰空气，选表示“新鲜的”词汇；44题many后接可数名词复数，结合语境选“奇迹”的复数；45题结合固定搭配not only…but also确定词汇。
【解析】
41. 句中better是good的比较级，比较级结构为“比较级+than+比较对象”，故填than；
42. 句中like white sheep描述天空中的事物，方框内cloud（云）符合，且be动词为are，需用复数形式clouds；
43. 描述空气的特点，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，修饰air；
44. many后接可数名词复数，方框内wonder（奇迹）的复数为wonders，“natural wonders”意为自然奇观，符合语境；
45. 固定搭配not only…but also表示“不仅…而且…”，故填only。
【答案】
41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. wonders 45. only
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查词汇在语境中的适当形式，需结合句意、语法规则和固定搭配解题，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文，理解短文是介绍家乡乐清的美好。然后结合方框内的词汇（than、fresh、wonder、cloud、only），根据每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：41题前有比较级better，需用比较级标志词than；42题描述天空中像白羊的事物，结合be动词are用复数；43题修饰空气，选表示“新鲜的”词汇；44题many后接可数名词复数，结合语境选“奇迹”的复数；45题结合固定搭配not only…but also确定词汇。
【解析】
41. 句中better是good的比较级，比较级结构为“比较级+than+比较对象”，故填than；
42. 句中like white sheep描述天空中的事物，方框内cloud（云）符合，且be动词为are，需用复数形式clouds；
43. 描述空气的特点，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，修饰air；
44. many后接可数名词复数，方框内wonder（奇迹）的复数为wonders，“natural wonders”意为自然奇观，符合语境；
45. 固定搭配not only…but also表示“不仅…而且…”，故填only。
【答案】
41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. wonders 45. only
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查词汇在语境中的适当形式，需结合句意、语法规则和固定搭配解题，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Hezhang Feng invites you!
I'm a peak. I do not stand here 46
Waterfall＞water+fall
I'm Dalongqiu Waterfall at Yandang National Forest Park. Many people think I'm a 50
Yueqing Bay turns into a golden bay ...
I'm Yueqing Bay(乐清湾). I'm where the sea meets the 53
Hezhang Feng invites you!
I'm a peak. I do not stand here 46
alone
(单独), but like two hands put together. The daytime and nighttime views are 47 both
(两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 48 climb
(爬) on me and take photos of me. 49 If
(如果) you visit Yandang Mountain, don't miss me!Waterfall＞water+fall
I'm Dalongqiu Waterfall at Yandang National Forest Park. Many people think I'm a 50
magical
(迷人的) wonder. You will never regret(后悔) if you 51 choose
(选择) to visit me. Nobody has ever felt 52 bored
(厌烦的) when visiting me. Look! I'm like a dragon falling from a mountain and I'm nearly 200 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy part of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.Yueqing Bay turns into a golden bay ...
I'm Yueqing Bay(乐清湾). I'm where the sea meets the 53
land
(陆地). The 54 traffic
(交通) here is busy. Big ships carry things in and out of me. The 55 bridges
(桥梁) over me are full of cars coming and going. Now people are trying to make travel easier. People here are living a happy and sweet life. I am an important connection between our city and the world.答案
46. alone 47. both 48. climb 49. If 50. magical 51. choose 52. bored 53. land 54. traffic 55. bridges
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解每句语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思，依据句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数等）确定单词的正确形式，最后验证单词是否符合语境与语法要求。具体到各空：需关注修饰动词的副词、表两者都的词、并列动词原形、条件连词、修饰名词的形容词、修饰人的ed形式形容词、名词及名词复数等细节。
【解析】
46. 句意为“我不是单独站在这里，而是像两只手合在一起”，“单独”修饰动词stand，用副词alone；
47. 句意为“白天和夜晚的景色都很美”，指两者都，用both；
48. 句意为“世界各地的人来看我，爬在我身上，给我拍照”，与come、take并列，用动词原形climb；
49. 句意为“如果你参观雁荡山，不要错过我”，引导条件状语从句且句首大写，用If；
50. 句意为“很多人认为我是一个迷人的奇观”，修饰名词wonder，用形容词magical；
51. 句意为“如果你选择来参观我，你不会后悔”，if从句用一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形choose；
52. 句意为“没有人参观我时会感到厌烦”，修饰人，用ed形式的形容词bored；
53. 句意为“我是海和陆地交汇的地方”，“陆地”用名词land；
54. 句意为“这里的交通很繁忙”，“交通”用名词traffic；
55. 句意为“我上面的桥梁满是来来往往的车”，be动词为are，用名词复数bridges。
【答案】
46. alone 47. both 48. climb 49. If 50. magical 51. choose 52. bored 53. land 54. traffic 55. bridges
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，题型简单，主要检验学生对常见单词的掌握程度，结合语境即可轻松作答，是巩固词汇知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解每句语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思，依据句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数等）确定单词的正确形式，最后验证单词是否符合语境与语法要求。具体到各空：需关注修饰动词的副词、表两者都的词、并列动词原形、条件连词、修饰名词的形容词、修饰人的ed形式形容词、名词及名词复数等细节。
【解析】
46. 句意为“我不是单独站在这里，而是像两只手合在一起”，“单独”修饰动词stand，用副词alone；
47. 句意为“白天和夜晚的景色都很美”，指两者都，用both；
48. 句意为“世界各地的人来看我，爬在我身上，给我拍照”，与come、take并列，用动词原形climb；
49. 句意为“如果你参观雁荡山，不要错过我”，引导条件状语从句且句首大写，用If；
50. 句意为“很多人认为我是一个迷人的奇观”，修饰名词wonder，用形容词magical；
51. 句意为“如果你选择来参观我，你不会后悔”，if从句用一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形choose；
52. 句意为“没有人参观我时会感到厌烦”，修饰人，用ed形式的形容词bored；
53. 句意为“我是海和陆地交汇的地方”，“陆地”用名词land；
54. 句意为“这里的交通很繁忙”，“交通”用名词traffic；
55. 句意为“我上面的桥梁满是来来往往的车”，be动词为are，用名词复数bridges。
【答案】
46. alone 47. both 48. climb 49. If 50. magical 51. choose 52. bored 53. land 54. traffic 55. bridges
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，题型简单，主要检验学生对常见单词的掌握程度，结合语境即可轻松作答，是巩固词汇知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yueqing?
Online Posts
Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan:
Two days ago, I went to Hongqiao and saw 56 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 57 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 58 (they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yueqing.
续表
@Mountain Lover:
I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Yanpen Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 59 (famous) hiking places in Yueqing. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 60 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you're free. Don't forget to take your camera!
@Food Explorer:
There are many kinds of 61 (snack) here. I like Dengzhan Cake best 62 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 63 winter, eating a hot Dengzhan Cake brings me happiness. It is as 64 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 65 (real) hope more people can try it.
More Posts
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yueqing?
Online Posts
Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan:
Two days ago, I went to Hongqiao and saw 56 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 57 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 58 (they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yueqing.
续表
@Mountain Lover:
I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Yanpen Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 59 (famous) hiking places in Yueqing. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 60 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you're free. Don't forget to take your camera!
@Food Explorer:
There are many kinds of 61 (snack) here. I like Dengzhan Cake best 62 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 63 winter, eating a hot Dengzhan Cake brings me happiness. It is as 64 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 65 (real) hope more people can try it.
More Posts
答案
56. a 57. dragons 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. snacks 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题时逐空分析：56题表泛指，用不定冠词；57题受some修饰，需用名词复数；58题作宾语，用代词宾格；59题考查“one of +形容词最高级”结构；60题根据过去时间状语用一般过去时；61题many kinds of后接名词复数；62题前后为因果关系，用连词；63题季节前用介词；64题as...as结构用形容词原级；65题修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
56. 此处泛指“一个漂亮的房子”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
57. some后接可数名词复数，dragon的复数为dragons，故填dragons；
58. 此处作动词made的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them；
59. “one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
60. 根据时间状语Last Friday，句子用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked，故填looked；
61. many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack的复数为snacks，故填snacks；
62. 前后句为因果关系，前半句说明喜好，后半句解释原因，故填连词because；
63. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词In，故填In；
64. as...as结构中用形容词原级，故填delicious；
65. 此处修饰动词hope，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
【答案】
56. a 57. dragons 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. snacks 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
【知识点】
基础语法运用、词形转换、介词连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖冠词、名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词、副词等考点，题型常规，难度适中，侧重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题时逐空分析：56题表泛指，用不定冠词；57题受some修饰，需用名词复数；58题作宾语，用代词宾格；59题考查“one of +形容词最高级”结构；60题根据过去时间状语用一般过去时；61题many kinds of后接名词复数；62题前后为因果关系，用连词；63题季节前用介词；64题as...as结构用形容词原级；65题修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
56. 此处泛指“一个漂亮的房子”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
57. some后接可数名词复数，dragon的复数为dragons，故填dragons；
58. 此处作动词made的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them，故填them；
59. “one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
60. 根据时间状语Last Friday，句子用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked，故填looked；
61. many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack的复数为snacks，故填snacks；
62. 前后句为因果关系，前半句说明喜好，后半句解释原因，故填连词because；
63. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词In，故填In；
64. as...as结构中用形容词原级，故填delicious；
65. 此处修饰动词hope，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
【答案】
56. a 57. dragons 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. snacks 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
【知识点】
基础语法运用、词形转换、介词连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖冠词、名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词、副词等考点，题型常规，难度适中，侧重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
