五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州立达中学校期中)
Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square metres, was in its 5 (twenty-seven) year. By using ice, snow, sound 6 lights, the park showed all the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world. Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks made 7 ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park usually closed at 28, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 10 (finish) the work took around 20 days.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. welcomed 2. flights 3. busiest 4. an
5. twenty - seventh 6. and 7. from 8. themselves
9. possible 10. Finishing

【分析】
拿到这道短文语法填空题，首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍去年哈尔滨冰雪旅游的火爆情况，整体时态以一般过去时为主。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配推导答案：1. 看到句首时间状语Last year，可直接确定谓语动词要用一般过去式；2. 空前数词four thousand提示后面要接可数名词复数，把动词fly转换成对应名词再变复数即可；3. 空后出现范围among the four major airports，属于多者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级；4. 这里是固定搭配“an area of + 面积数”表示“面积为……”，area是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；5. 空前物主代词its和后面的可数名词单数year，提示这里要填序数词，表示“第27个年头”；6. 前后的ice, snow, sound和lights是并列的四个名词，并列成分之间用并列连词and连接；7. 这里是固定短语be made from，表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；8. 空前有动词enjoy，对应固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，要把them转换成对应的反身代词；9. 空后是名词accidents，需要形容词修饰，结合语境“拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故”，要把给出的否定含义的impossible转换为肯定含义的possible；10. 这个空在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，要转换成动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为Last year（去年），描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词welcome要用一般过去时，故填welcomed。
2. 空前four thousand（四千）修饰可数名词复数，fly对应的名词是flight（航班），复数形式为flights，故填flights。
3. 句中范围状语为among the four major airports in Northeast China（东北四大机场之中），属于三者以上的范围比较，要用形容词busy的最高级busiest，故填busiest。
4. 固定搭配an area of... 表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
5. 此处表示“它的第27个年头”，要用序数词，twenty-seven对应的序数词是twenty-seventh，故填twenty-seventh。
6. 空格前后的ice, snow, sound和lights是并列的名词，并列关系用并列连词and连接，故填and。
7. 固定短语made from表示“由……制成”，此处指由冰雪制作的艺术品，原材料经过加工后不易直接辨识，符合搭配要求，故填from。
8. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”，主语是tourists，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
9. 此处修饰名词accidents，需要形容词，结合语境“防止可能发生的事故”，将否定形容词impossible改为肯定含义的possible，故填possible。
10. 此处需要句子的主语，动词作主语要变为动名词形式，finish的动名词是Finishing，句首首字母大写，故填Finishing。
【答案】
1. welcomed 2. flights 3. busiest 4. an 5. twenty-seventh 6. and 7. from 8. themselves 9. possible 10. Finishing
【知识点】
动词时态，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取哈尔滨冰雪旅游的热点话题作为语料，考点覆盖初中英语核心语法点，既考查学生对时态标志词、比较级最高级规则的掌握，也考查固定搭配的积累，其中第9空需要学生结合语境反向转换括号内给出的否定词，是典型易错题，能很好地检验学生结合上下文灵活运用知识点的能力。
【难度系数】
0.65

六、传统文化 阅读理解。
Chinese stone lions are special to Chinese people. We can often see them in front of the gates of traditional buildings. It is amazing that all the beautiful Chinese stone lions are carved(雕刻) by hand.
It's interesting that there was no lion in ancient China until the Han Dynasty. With trade and cultural exchanges through the Silk Road, lions were introduced into China. At that time, most people in ancient China had never seen a real lion. So Chinese stone lions' looks are different from what we are familiar(熟悉的) with.
Features(特征)
Stone lions of different dynasties are not the same. The ones of the Han and Tang Dynasties looked very strong, while the thin but powerful ones were from the Yuan Dynasty. As to the stone lions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they looked gentle. Besides, stone lions have local styles in different parts of China. For example, the ones from South China look more alive with many decorations.
Cultural meanings
In traditional Chinese culture, the lion is a mythical(神话的) figure rather than a real animal. Some people believe that the lion can drive away bad luck and bring safety. That is why people used to put Chinese stone lions in front of their gates.
It's also popular to decorate bridges with Chinese stone lions. The best known of these is the Lugou Bridge. It has about 500 Chinese stone lions and they have different sizes and shapes. When we talk about the bridge, a famous saying will come to our mind, "The Chinese stone lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless."
()1. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The meaning of Chinese culture.
B. The habits of Chinese stone lions.
C. The features of Chinese culture.
D. The history of Chinese stone lions.
()2. What were Chinese stone lions like in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
A. Strong.
B. Thin.
C. Gentle.
D. Powerful.
()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese stone lions aren't made by hand.
B. There was no lion in ancient China before the Han Dynasty.
C. Stone lions from North China are more colourful.
D. The Lugou Bridge has 500 Chinese stone lions with the same shape.

1. D 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了中国石狮的历史。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“As to the stone lions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they looked gentle.”可知，明清时期的石狮看起来很温顺。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It's interesting that there was no lion in ancient China until the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代之前中国是没有狮子的。故选 B。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，我们可以先浏览题干明确每道题的考查方向，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容逐一分析：第1题考查段落主旨，读完第二段梳理段落核心内容即可判断主旨；第2题是细节查找题，直接去介绍石狮特征的板块定位明清时期石狮的描述就能得到答案；第3题是正误判断题，把每个选项都带回原文核对表述是否和原文一致，排除错误选项就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 通读第二段可知，段落介绍了汉代之前中国本土没有狮子，狮子通过丝绸之路的商贸文化交流才传入中国，当时民众大多没见过真狮子，因此石狮形象和真实狮子有区别，整体围绕中国石狮的起源与发展历史展开。A选项“中国文化的意义”、B选项“中国石狮的习性”、C选项“中国文化的特征”均未在第二段提及，因此选D。
2. 定位到文章Features板块的句子"As to the stone lions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they looked gentle."，直接可知明清时期的石狮看起来很温顺，对应选项C。其中A是汉唐石狮的特点，B、D是元代石狮的特点，均不符合题干要求。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文第一段明确说明所有中国石狮都是手工雕刻的，该选项表述错误；
B选项：原文第二段提到古中国直到汉代才有狮子，也就是汉代之前古中国没有狮子，表述和原文完全一致，正确；
C选项：原文提到中国南方的石狮装饰更多、更生动，并非北方石狮色彩更丰富，该选项表述错误；
D选项：原文提到卢沟桥的约500只石狮大小、形状都各不相同，并非形状一致，该选项表述错误。
因此第3题选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨判断，阅读理解细节定位，文本信息核验
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的基础阅读题，考点以细节查找为主，难度较低，学生只要细心回原文定位对应内容，不要混淆不同朝代石狮的特征、南北石狮的差异等易混细节，就可以轻松选出正确答案，同时题目也能帮助学生了解中国传统石狮的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8