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七、传统文化 任务型阅读。(2025·江苏盐城东台第一教育联盟期中)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (节选).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on 20 March.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. When does the day Longtaitou fall this year?
2. What did old people think of Longtaitou?
3. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou?
4. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 5?
5. What can we learn from this passage?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (节选).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on 20 March.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. When does the day Longtaitou fall this year?
On 20 March.
2. What did old people think of Longtaitou?
The start of spring and farming.
3. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou?
To get rid of bad luck.
4. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 5?
Three.
5. What can we learn from this passage?
Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.
答案
1. On 20 March. 2. The start of spring and farming. 3. To get rid of bad luck. 4. Three. 5. Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，且明确要求每题答案不超过6个单词。解题时首先要带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位：第1题锁定关键词"Longtaitou fall this year"找时间信息；第2题锁定"old people think of Longtaitou"找老人对龙抬头的认知；第3题锁定"get haircuts"找理发的原因；第4题定位第5段数提到的食物种类；第5题提炼全文核心主旨，所有提取的信息都要控制字数，符合题干要求。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段末尾找到原句"This year, it falls on 20 March."，直接提取对应时间即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位第三段最后一句"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，提取核心表述，精简后符合字数限制。
3. 定位第四段末尾原句"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，提取理发的核心目的，简化后符合要求。
4. 第5段提到的食物分别是面条、饺子、春卷，一共3种，直接给出数字即可。
5. 全文围绕中国传统文化中的龙抬头节日展开，提炼核心主旨得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. On 20 March.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，传统节日常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日龙抬头的文化知识设题，考点以细节定位为主，难度较低，同时渗透传统文化科普，解题时只需准确定位原文对应内容，注意控制答案字数不超过6词即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读题，且明确要求每题答案不超过6个单词。解题时首先要带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位：第1题锁定关键词"Longtaitou fall this year"找时间信息；第2题锁定"old people think of Longtaitou"找老人对龙抬头的认知；第3题锁定"get haircuts"找理发的原因；第4题定位第5段数提到的食物种类；第5题提炼全文核心主旨，所有提取的信息都要控制字数，符合题干要求。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段末尾找到原句"This year, it falls on 20 March."，直接提取对应时间即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位第三段最后一句"So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming."，提取核心表述，精简后符合字数限制。
3. 定位第四段末尾原句"They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck."，提取理发的核心目的，简化后符合要求。
4. 第5段提到的食物分别是面条、饺子、春卷，一共3种，直接给出数字即可。
5. 全文围绕中国传统文化中的龙抬头节日展开，提炼核心主旨得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. On 20 March.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳，传统节日常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日龙抬头的文化知识设题，考点以细节定位为主，难度较低，同时渗透传统文化科普，解题时只需准确定位原文对应内容，注意控制答案字数不超过6词即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
