2026年浙江期末精选卷七年级英语下册人教版第89页答案
三、完形填空(15分)
A baby bird lives in a nice nest(鸟巢). The baby bird loves his nest because it is very 36 in cold winter. When the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice 37 and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest. He is very 38. He thinks he will die soon. He cries but no one 39 him. After two 40, his mother comes back 41 some nice food. The baby bird is so happy.
42 his mother puts the food at a very high place and the 43 bird can't get it. He cries out, "Mum, 44 do you do this to me? I am 45, but I can't eat any food. Don't you know I will die?"
"Here is the 46 meal I give you. Come and get 47 by yourself," his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can't. He falls down again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 48, he can fly to his mother and get his 49.
"You are 50! You can make it," his mother says happily.
(
A
)36. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
(
C
)37. A. drink B. candy C. food D. meat
(
A
)38. A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. funny
(
B
)39. A. stops B. hears C. likes D. leaves
(
D
)40. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days
(
B
)41. A. of B. with C. for D. without
(
C
)42. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
(
D
)43. A. mother B. father C. big D. baby
(
A
)44. A. why B. what C. when D. how
(
B
)45. A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. sorry
(
C
)46. A. first B. only C. last D. nice
(
A
)47. A. it B. me C. her D. them
(
D
)48. A. First B. And C. However D. Finally
(
A
)49. A. meal B. baby C. egg D. bird
(
B
)50. A. sitting B. flying C. standing D. jumping

答案

36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述鸟妈妈教小鸟独立取食、学飞的成长故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
36. 语境题:鸟巢在寒冷冬天应是温暖的,A.warm(温暖的)符合;B.cool凉爽、C.hot热、D.cold冷,均不符合,选A。
37. 语境题:小鸟饿时妈妈带来的是食物,C.food(食物)符合;A.drink饮料、B.candy糖果、D.meat肉,文中未特指肉,选C。
38. 语境题:妈妈没来,小鸟情绪是难过,A.sad(难过的)符合;B.happy开心、C.lucky幸运、D.funny有趣,选A。
39. 语境题:小鸟哭但没人听见,B.hears(听见)符合;A.stops停止、C.likes喜欢、D.leaves离开,选B。
40. 语境题:过了几天妈妈回来,D.days(天)符合;A.years年、B.months月、C.weeks周,不符合常理,选D。
41. 介词题:表示“带着食物回来”用介词with,B.with符合;A.of表所属、C.for为了、D.without没有,选B。
42. 逻辑题:前文妈妈带食物,转折说放高处,C.But(但是)表转折,符合;A.And和、B.So所以、D.Or或者,选C。
43. 语境题:是小鸟够不到,D.baby符合;A.mother妈妈、B.father爸爸、C.big大的,选D。
44. 疑问词题:小鸟问妈妈为什么这么做,A.why(为什么)符合;B.what什么、C.when何时、D.how如何,选A。
45. 语境题:小鸟饿但吃不到,B.hungry(饿的)符合;A.sad难过、C.happy开心、D.sorry抱歉,选B。
46. 语境题:这是最后一顿饭,要让小鸟自己取食,C.last(最后的)符合;A.first第一、B.only唯一、D.nice好的,选C。
47. 代词题:指代单数名词meal用it,A.it符合;B.me我、C.her她、D.them它们,选A。
48. 逻辑题:小鸟反复尝试后学会飞,D.Finally(最后)符合;A.First首先、B.And和、C.However然而,选D。
49. 语境题:小鸟得到食物,A.meal(食物)符合;B.baby小鸟、C.egg蛋、D.bird鸟,选A。
50. 语境题:妈妈夸小鸟会飞了,B.flying(飞)符合;A.sitting坐、C.standing站、D.jumping跳,选B。
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以小鸟学飞的故事为载体,考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及逻辑关系的运用,贴近学生认知,传递成长的意义,是一道基础型完形填空题。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词汇运用(15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
walk to one's surprise few never heavy
The sun is shining and it's very hot. So 51.
few
people want to go out after lunch. But it's time for Mrs West to meet her friend at the bus stop, because her friend 52.
never
comes to visit her before and doesn't know the way.
Now she's walking in the street. There are no trees and she feels very hot. But she's 53.
heavy
and can't walk fast. Suddenly she finds a boy walking behind her. 54.
To her surprise
, when she walks fast, the boy walks fast too. She asks, "Why are you walking behind me, boy?" "It's cooler 55.
to walk
in your shadow(影子)," the boy answers.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last summer holiday, my friends and I visited many places. And we 56.
tried
(尝试) some delicious food. We met some 57.
polite
(礼貌) foreign people. I am looking 58.
forward
(向前) to this summer holiday. My Australian pen friend Lisa is coming to stay with me for two days in 59.
August
(八月). Here are my plans.
On the first day I want to take Lisa to Dongtou. I think she will be happy to see some beautiful 60.
beaches
(海滩) and enjoy swimming in the sea. Dongtou is 61.
famous
(著名) for its seafood. It's really fresh. I will be excited to eat seafood because I like it very much. We will go there by car. It will 62.
take
(花费) us fifty minutes to get there.
On the second day I plan to walk in Bailuzhou Park with Lisa. There are many beautiful bridges over the 63.
river
(河流). You can also see many boats in it. If Lisa 64.
feels
(感觉) hungry, she can buy some food in the shops. The food is delicious but not 65.
cheap
(便宜).
I hope that Lisa will have a good time with me in Wenzhou.

答案

51. few 52. never 53. heavy 54. To her surprise 55. to walk 56. tried 57. polite 58. forward 59. August 60. beaches 61. famous 62. take 63. river 64. feels 65. cheap

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A为选词填空,需先明确方框内词汇含义及用法,结合语境匹配;B为根据汉语提示写单词,需注意时态、词性、固定搭配及单复数等语法规则。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析语境,结合词汇和语法知识确定答案。
【解析】
A部分(选词填空):
51. 前文提到天气炎热,因此午饭后很少有人外出,few修饰可数名词复数,表“很少”,符合语境。
52. 朋友之前从未拜访过她,不知道路,never表“从不”,符合语境。
53. 她走不快,说明她很胖,heavy表“重的、胖的”,符合语境。
54. 后文提到男孩跟着她走,这让她惊讶,To her surprise是固定短语,表“令她惊讶的是”,符合语境。
55. 句意为“在你的影子里走更凉快”,固定结构it's + adj + to do sth,故填to walk。
B部分(根据汉语提示写单词):
56. 由“Last summer holiday”可知用一般过去时,“尝试”的过去式为tried。
57. 修饰名词people需用形容词,“礼貌”的形容词形式为polite。
58. 固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”,故填forward。
59. “八月”的英文为August,专有名词首字母大写。
60. some后接可数名词复数,“海滩”的复数形式为beaches。
61. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……著名”,故填famous。
62. 固定句型it takes sb +时间+ to do sth,will后接动词原形,故填take。
63. 句意为“河流上有很多桥”,填名词river。
64. 主语Lisa是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“感觉”的第三人称单数为feels。
65. 句意为“食物美味但不便宜”,填形容词cheap。
【答案】
51. few 52. never 53. heavy 54. To her surprise 55. to walk 56. tried 57. polite 58. forward 59. August 60. beaches 61. famous 62. take 63. river 64. feels 65. cheap
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖选词填空和根据汉语提示写单词两种题型,侧重语境理解、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数)及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8