八、(2025·南京玄武区期末)完形填空。(10分)
My name is Jenny. I am a 15-year-old girl. Today is my 1 birthday. My parents
2 a birthday party for me. Some of my friends come to the party.
My parents give me a yellow dress. Yellow is my favourite 3. My grandparents give
me a box. There are many 4 in it. I like them very much because I like reading. And I
often go to the 5 at weekends.
I get some beautiful cards 6 my friends. Nancy gives me a doll. It's small but nice.
John draws a picture for me. He is good at 7. They 8 sing many songs to me. They
9 well. Then we eat the birthday cake and play some 10 at the party. We all have a
great time.
()1. A. fifth B. fifteenth C. fiftieth
()2. A. have B. has C. gives
()3. A. colour B. food C. drink
()4. A. toys B. pictures C. books
()5. A. snack bar B. cinema C. library
()6. A. with B. to C. from
()7. A. dancing B. drawing C. skating
()8. A. also B. either C. too
()9. A. sing B. walk C. run
()10. A. football B. basketball C. games

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. A 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章整体讲述的是15岁女孩Jenny过生日、举办生日派对收礼物、和朋友们一起玩乐的故事，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、搭配常识推导答案，不要脱离语境盲目选选项，每道题都要找到对应的支撑依据再确定答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 前文明确提到“I am a 15-year-old girl”，说明今天是她的第15个生日，选fifteenth（第十五），A第五、C第五十均不符合年龄设定，答案选B。
2. 主语My parents是复数，“举办生日派对”的固定表达是have a birthday party，has是第三人称单数形式不符合主语属性，gives（给）搭配不当，答案选A。
3. 前文提到父母送了她一条黄色连衣裙，黄色属于颜色，因此这里表达黄色是她最喜欢的颜色，B食物、C饮料均不符合语义，答案选A。
4. 后文明确说明“I like them very much because I like reading”，能对应阅读爱好的物品是书，A玩具、B图画均不符合逻辑，答案选C。
5. 前文提到自己喜欢阅读，对应周末常去的场所是图书馆，A小吃店、B电影院都和阅读爱好无关，答案选C。
6. “get sth. from sb.”是固定搭配，含义是“从某人处得到某物”，这里表示从朋友那里收到漂亮的卡片，其余介词搭配不符合语义，答案选C。
7. 前文提到“John draws a picture for me”，说明John擅长画画，A跳舞、C滑冰均和前文画画的情节不对应，答案选B。
8. 三个选项都表示“也”，also用于肯定句的句中位置，either仅用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末，本空在句中，因此选also，答案选A。
9. 前文提到他们给Jenny唱了很多歌，对应这里表达他们唱得很好，B走路、C跑步都和前文唱歌的情节无关，答案选A。
10. 派对上的常规活动是玩游戏，football和basketball都是球类单数名词，不能和some搭配，play some games是固定表达“玩一些游戏”，符合派对场景，答案选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
数词用法；固定搭配；语境推理
【点评】
本题是贴近学生日常生活的记叙文完形填空，所有题目的解题线索都可以在上下文中直接找到，侧重考察初中低年级阶段的基础词汇掌握和上下文理解能力，只要细心定位前后文的提示信息，就很容易选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

九、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)
It's the sixteenth of July today. It's Ben's birthday. He's very happy. He comes home at
half past four. His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen. There are twelve candles
on it. His mother says to him, "Happy Birthday!" "Thank you, Mum. But where's
my birthday present?" Ben asks. "It's in your study, dear," Mum says. "Thank you very
much!" Ben runs to his study. But there isn't a present in his study. He is very sad. "Mum,
there isn't a present in my study." "It was there just now. Look for it in your bedroom." Ben
runs to the bedroom. Oh, the present is on the chair. What a nice box! He opens it. It's a
pretty toy car. He likes it very much. How excited he is!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()1. Ben's birthday is on the sixth of July.
()2. Ben's mother is eating a birthday cake in the kitchen.
()3. Ben is 12 years old this year.
()4. Ben's present is on the chair in his bedroom.
()5. Ben's birthday present is a pretty toy cat.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
做这类阅读理解正误判断题，核心思路是“先通读全文了解故事大意，再逐题定位原文细节比对”：首先先快速读一遍短文，理清文章讲的是Ben过生日找生日礼物的基本情节；之后每一道小题都提取题干里的关键词，比如日期、人物动作、物品位置等，回到原文找到对应的句子，对比题干表述和原文内容是否完全一致，完全符合就选T，不符就选F，所有判断依据都来自原文即可，不需要额外脑补信息。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容判断：
1. 原文第一句明确说明“It's the sixteenth of July today. It's Ben's birthday.”，Ben的生日是7月16日，不是题干里的7月6日，表述错误。
2. 原文提到“His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.”，妈妈正在厨房做生日蛋糕，不是题干说的吃生日蛋糕，表述错误。
3. 原文说明生日蛋糕上“There are twelve candles on it.”，生日蛋糕的蜡烛数量通常对应过生日的人的年龄，说明Ben今年12岁，表述正确。
4. 原文提到Ben跑到卧室后发现“the present is on the chair”，说明礼物确实在卧室的椅子上，表述正确。
5. 原文最后点明礼物“It's a pretty toy car.”，是漂亮的玩具汽车，不是题干说的玩具猫，表述错误。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断；短文信息检索；英语日期表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考察学生的细节定位和信息比对能力。做题时可以圈出题干的关键词，重点区分易混淆的表述，比如数字、动作、物品名词的差异，就能轻松做对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.9