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(C)阅读材料,完成下列各题。(12分)
Li Yang lives in the city. He is fat and unhealthy(不健康的). He has an unhealthy diet(饮食) and he never(从不) does sport. His cousin Chen Ling lives in the countryside(乡村). She is thin and healthy. She has a healthy diet and works(工作) in her garden every day.
One day,Li Yang visits(拜访) Chen Ling and has lunch with her.
"What would you like for lunch?" asks Chen Ling.
"I'd like some pizza,chips and ice cream," says Li Yang.
Chen Ling doesn't have these foods in her house. She eats rice, apples and vegetables. She also eats some chicken and fish.
Li Yang works in Chen Ling's garden for five weeks. He eats rice, fresh apples,vegetables and fish. He is strong and healthy now!
(一)阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(10分)
(
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the sea.
(
A. She doesn't drink water. B. She eats good food.
C. She eats junk food(垃圾食品) and never does sport.
(
A. She works every day. B. She reads books every day.
C. She feeds chickens and fish every day.
(
A. Rice and chicken. B. Pizza and chips. C. Vegetables and fish.
(
A. He becomes fat again.
B. He becomes strong and healthy.
C. He doesn't like healthy food.
(二)新趋势 开放性设问 你晚餐通常吃什么?你的饮食健康吗?(可用中文回答)(2分)
Li Yang lives in the city. He is fat and unhealthy(不健康的). He has an unhealthy diet(饮食) and he never(从不) does sport. His cousin Chen Ling lives in the countryside(乡村). She is thin and healthy. She has a healthy diet and works(工作) in her garden every day.
One day,Li Yang visits(拜访) Chen Ling and has lunch with her.
"What would you like for lunch?" asks Chen Ling.
"I'd like some pizza,chips and ice cream," says Li Yang.
Chen Ling doesn't have these foods in her house. She eats rice, apples and vegetables. She also eats some chicken and fish.
Li Yang works in Chen Ling's garden for five weeks. He eats rice, fresh apples,vegetables and fish. He is strong and healthy now!
(一)阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(10分)
(
B
)1. Where does Li Yang live?A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the sea.
(
B
)2. Why is Chen Ling healthy?A. She doesn't drink water. B. She eats good food.
C. She eats junk food(垃圾食品) and never does sport.
(
A
)3. What does Chen Ling do in her garden every day?A. She works every day. B. She reads books every day.
C. She feeds chickens and fish every day.
(
B
)4. What would Li Yang like for lunch at Chen Ling's house?A. Rice and chicken. B. Pizza and chips. C. Vegetables and fish.
(
B
)5. What happens(发生) after Li Yang stays with Chen Ling for five weeks?A. He becomes fat again.
B. He becomes strong and healthy.
C. He doesn't like healthy food.
(二)新趋势 开放性设问 你晚餐通常吃什么?你的饮食健康吗?(可用中文回答)(2分)
我晚餐通常吃米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。我认为我的饮食很健康。(答案不唯一)
答案
(C)(一) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
(二)我晚餐通常吃米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。我认为我的饮食很健康。(答案不唯一)
(二)我晚餐通常吃米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。我认为我的饮食很健康。(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇配套短文的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读完整的短文内容，掌握故事的大致情节，做选择题时每一道题都回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接匹配选项就能得到正确答案，不需要复杂的推理；最后一道开放性问题结合自身的日常饮食实际，清晰表述晚餐内容、说明自己的饮食是否健康即可，没有固定标准答案，表述合理就符合要求。
【解析】
(一) 细节选择题：
1. 直接定位原文第一句"Li Yang lives in the city."，可知李阳居住在城市，对应选项B。
2. 原文介绍陈玲"She has a healthy diet and works in her garden every day"，选项A文中完全没有提及且不符合常识，选项C描述的是李阳之前的不健康状态，只有B选项“她吃健康的食物”是陈玲保持健康的原因，因此选B。
3. 原文第一段末尾明确写出陈玲"works in her garden every day"，直接对应选项A。
4. 文中李阳回答陈玲的问题时说"I'd like some pizza, chips and ice cream"，对应选项B。
5. 短文最后一句直接给出结果"He is strong and healthy now!"，对应选项B。
(二) 开放性设问：结合自身真实的晚餐情况作答，清晰说明晚餐的食物种类，再给出对自身饮食健康与否的判断即可，表述通顺合理就得分。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
(二) 示例：我晚餐通常吃米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。我认为我的饮食很健康。(答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，健康饮食常识，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，所有客观选择题的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时通过小故事向学生传递了健康饮食、坚持劳作运动才能拥有好身体的正向理念，最后的开放性设问引导学生把文本内容和自身生活实际结合，做到了知识点和生活认知的融合。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇配套短文的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读完整的短文内容，掌握故事的大致情节，做选择题时每一道题都回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接匹配选项就能得到正确答案，不需要复杂的推理；最后一道开放性问题结合自身的日常饮食实际，清晰表述晚餐内容、说明自己的饮食是否健康即可，没有固定标准答案，表述合理就符合要求。
【解析】
(一) 细节选择题：
1. 直接定位原文第一句"Li Yang lives in the city."，可知李阳居住在城市，对应选项B。
2. 原文介绍陈玲"She has a healthy diet and works in her garden every day"，选项A文中完全没有提及且不符合常识，选项C描述的是李阳之前的不健康状态，只有B选项“她吃健康的食物”是陈玲保持健康的原因，因此选B。
3. 原文第一段末尾明确写出陈玲"works in her garden every day"，直接对应选项A。
4. 文中李阳回答陈玲的问题时说"I'd like some pizza, chips and ice cream"，对应选项B。
5. 短文最后一句直接给出结果"He is strong and healthy now!"，对应选项B。
(二) 开放性设问：结合自身真实的晚餐情况作答，清晰说明晚餐的食物种类，再给出对自身饮食健康与否的判断即可，表述通顺合理就得分。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
(二) 示例：我晚餐通常吃米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。我认为我的饮食很健康。(答案不唯一，表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，健康饮食常识，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，所有客观选择题的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时通过小故事向学生传递了健康饮食、坚持劳作运动才能拥有好身体的正向理念，最后的开放性设问引导学生把文本内容和自身生活实际结合，做到了知识点和生活认知的融合。
【难度系数】
0.9
