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一、完形填空(真题·丽水)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still 1 the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my 2.
He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness 3 slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small 4 and did chores when Grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him 5, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see.
At the shop, customers(顾客) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly 6 they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle his thumbs(拇指), which I found 7. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt 8 there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction 9 I handed customers their drinks and snacks.
It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would 10 someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness 11 him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many 12 that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like 13. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how 14 he was. I'm thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 15 hearing someone say, "I can't do that." because I knew a blind man who never said those words.
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阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still 1 the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my 2.
He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness 3 slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small 4 and did chores when Grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him 5, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see.
At the shop, customers(顾客) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly 6 they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle his thumbs(拇指), which I found 7. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt 8 there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction 9 I handed customers their drinks and snacks.
It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would 10 someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness 11 him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many 12 that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like 13. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how 14 he was. I'm thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I 15 hearing someone say, "I can't do that." because I knew a blind man who never said those words.
(
D
)1. A. put off B. thought about C. got used to D. looked forward to(
B
)2. A. sister B. grandpa C. brother D. grandma(
A
)3. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always(
D
)4. A. room B. bank C. library D. shop(
A
)5. A. carefully B. badly C. thankfully D. angrily(
C
)6. A. why B. how C. what D. where(
A
)7. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult(
C
)8. A. afraid B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised(
B
)9. A. before B. when C. if D. until(
A
)10. A. visit B. refuse C. trust D. leave(
B
)11. A. hold B. slow C. push D. drop(
B
)12. A. skills B. lessons C. subjects D. languages(
C
)13. A. me B. you C. him D. her(
C
)14. A. strict B. honest C. special D. popular(
D
)15. A. stop B. enjoy C. continue D. hate答案
1－5. DBADA 6－10. CACBA 11－15. BBCCD
【完形填空】
文章讲述童年的暑假“我”总期盼和祖父母共度一周，尤其敬重20岁失明却从未消沉的祖父。他能正常工作、打理小店，还常带“我”探望病人，用行动传递善意。祖父教会“我”诸多道理，他的坚韧与善良令“我”至今铭记，也让“我”反感“我做不到”这类说法。
第6题：“give them exactly what they ordered”中“what”作宾语从句引导词，指代“他们所点的东西”。本题考查宾语从句的引导词选择，故选C。
第11题：“slow him down”意为“阻碍他”，是固定搭配，并呼应第二段“slowed him down”。本题考查动词短语的语义与搭配，故选B。
【完形填空】
文章讲述童年的暑假“我”总期盼和祖父母共度一周，尤其敬重20岁失明却从未消沉的祖父。他能正常工作、打理小店，还常带“我”探望病人，用行动传递善意。祖父教会“我”诸多道理，他的坚韧与善良令“我”至今铭记，也让“我”反感“我做不到”这类说法。
第6题：“give them exactly what they ordered”中“what”作宾语从句引导词，指代“他们所点的东西”。本题考查宾语从句的引导词选择，故选C。
第11题：“slow him down”意为“阻碍他”，是固定搭配，并呼应第二段“slowed him down”。本题考查动词短语的语义与搭配，故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述作者童年与祖父母共度暑假，重点刻画失明却坚韧善良的祖父，传递积极的人生态度），再逐句分析语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法知识等逐一确定选项，最后通读验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查短语辨析。A. put off（推迟）；B. thought about（考虑）；C. got used to（习惯）；D. looked forward to（期盼）。根据前文“stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation”及后文“because they both were very special to me”，可知作者期盼和祖父母共度这一周，故选D。
2. 第2题：考查名词辨析。前文用“especially”强调，后文围绕祖父失明的事迹展开，可知此处指祖父，故选B。
3. 第3题：考查副词辨析。A. never（从不）；B. sometimes（有时）；C. often（经常）；D. always（总是）。根据后文“He worked in an office... owned a small shop...”可知失明从未阻碍祖父，故选A。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。由后文“At the shop”可知祖父拥有一家小店，故选D。
5. 第5题：考查副词辨析。A. carefully（仔细地）；B. badly（糟糕地）；C. thankfully（感激地）；D. angrily（生气地）。根据“studying how he moved around...”可知作者仔细观察祖父，故选A。
6. 第6题：考查宾语从句引导词。此处“give them exactly ______ they ordered”中，引导词在从句中作ordered的宾语，指代“所点的东西”，用what，故选C。
7. 第7题：考查形容词辨析。A. interesting（有趣的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. important（重要的）；D. difficult（困难的）。根据语境，作者觉得祖父转拇指的动作有趣，故选A。
8. 第8题：考查形容词辨析。A. afraid（害怕的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. comfortable（舒适的）；D. surprised（惊讶的）。根据“many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him”可知朋友们在祖父那里感到舒适，故选C。
9. 第9题：考查连词辨析。此处表示“当我递给顾客饮料和零食时，我有强烈的满足感”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10. 第10题：考查动词辨析。A. visit（探望）；B. refuse（拒绝）；C. trust（信任）；D. leave（离开）。根据后文“someone who was sick”可知他们探望生病的人，故选A。
11. 第11题：考查动词短语。“slow sb down”是固定搭配，意为“阻碍某人，使某人放慢速度”，呼应前文“slowed him down”，祖父不让失明阻碍自己，故选B。
12. 第12题：考查名词辨析。A. skills（技能）；B. lessons（道理）；C. subjects（科目）；D. languages（语言）。根据“taught me many... that I still remember today”可知祖父教了作者很多人生道理，故选B。
13. 第13题：考查代词。此处指代前文的祖父，用him，故选C。
14. 第14题：考查形容词辨析。A. strict（严格的）；B. honest（诚实的）；C. special（特别的）；D. popular（受欢迎的）。结合祖父的事迹，他的坚韧与善良让他很特别，故选C。
15. 第15题：考查动词辨析。A. stop（停止）；B. enjoy（喜欢）；C. continue（继续）；D. hate（讨厌）。根据后文“because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知作者讨厌听到“我做不到”，故选D。
【答案】
1－5. DBADA 6－10. CACBA 11－15. BBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、宾语从句引导词、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情感真挚的记叙文，围绕童年与祖父的回忆展开，传递坚韧、善良的正能量。解题需结合语境、词汇用法及语法知识，注重上下文逻辑关联，是典型的中考完形填空真题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述作者童年与祖父母共度暑假，重点刻画失明却坚韧善良的祖父，传递积极的人生态度），再逐句分析语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法知识等逐一确定选项，最后通读验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查短语辨析。A. put off（推迟）；B. thought about（考虑）；C. got used to（习惯）；D. looked forward to（期盼）。根据前文“stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation”及后文“because they both were very special to me”，可知作者期盼和祖父母共度这一周，故选D。
2. 第2题：考查名词辨析。前文用“especially”强调，后文围绕祖父失明的事迹展开，可知此处指祖父，故选B。
3. 第3题：考查副词辨析。A. never（从不）；B. sometimes（有时）；C. often（经常）；D. always（总是）。根据后文“He worked in an office... owned a small shop...”可知失明从未阻碍祖父，故选A。
4. 第4题：考查名词辨析。由后文“At the shop”可知祖父拥有一家小店，故选D。
5. 第5题：考查副词辨析。A. carefully（仔细地）；B. badly（糟糕地）；C. thankfully（感激地）；D. angrily（生气地）。根据“studying how he moved around...”可知作者仔细观察祖父，故选A。
6. 第6题：考查宾语从句引导词。此处“give them exactly ______ they ordered”中，引导词在从句中作ordered的宾语，指代“所点的东西”，用what，故选C。
7. 第7题：考查形容词辨析。A. interesting（有趣的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. important（重要的）；D. difficult（困难的）。根据语境，作者觉得祖父转拇指的动作有趣，故选A。
8. 第8题：考查形容词辨析。A. afraid（害怕的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. comfortable（舒适的）；D. surprised（惊讶的）。根据“many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him”可知朋友们在祖父那里感到舒适，故选C。
9. 第9题：考查连词辨析。此处表示“当我递给顾客饮料和零食时，我有强烈的满足感”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10. 第10题：考查动词辨析。A. visit（探望）；B. refuse（拒绝）；C. trust（信任）；D. leave（离开）。根据后文“someone who was sick”可知他们探望生病的人，故选A。
11. 第11题：考查动词短语。“slow sb down”是固定搭配，意为“阻碍某人，使某人放慢速度”，呼应前文“slowed him down”，祖父不让失明阻碍自己，故选B。
12. 第12题：考查名词辨析。A. skills（技能）；B. lessons（道理）；C. subjects（科目）；D. languages（语言）。根据“taught me many... that I still remember today”可知祖父教了作者很多人生道理，故选B。
13. 第13题：考查代词。此处指代前文的祖父，用him，故选C。
14. 第14题：考查形容词辨析。A. strict（严格的）；B. honest（诚实的）；C. special（特别的）；D. popular（受欢迎的）。结合祖父的事迹，他的坚韧与善良让他很特别，故选C。
15. 第15题：考查动词辨析。A. stop（停止）；B. enjoy（喜欢）；C. continue（继续）；D. hate（讨厌）。根据后文“because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知作者讨厌听到“我做不到”，故选D。
【答案】
1－5. DBADA 6－10. CACBA 11－15. BBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、宾语从句引导词、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是情感真挚的记叙文，围绕童年与祖父的回忆展开，传递坚韧、善良的正能量。解题需结合语境、词汇用法及语法知识，注重上下文逻辑关联，是典型的中考完形填空真题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
