三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
we suffer from like avoid happy
When the winter comes, many people 20 the flu easily. To stay healthy, we need to protect 21 first. For example, we should 22 crowded places and wash hands often. If we follow these rules, we can live 23 through the cold days. Also, remember: don't share things 24 cups with others—it's an easy way to spread germs.

20. suffer from 21. ourselves 22. avoid 23. happily 24. like

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性及单词适当形式填空，方框内单词为：we、suffer from、like、avoid、happy。解题时先分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性，再匹配对应单词并调整形式：20空需动词短语作谓语，21空需反身代词作宾语，22空需动词原形跟在情态动词后，23空需副词修饰动词，24空需介词表举例。
【解析】
20. 句子主语为many people，宾语是the flu，需动词短语作谓语，suffer from表示“患（病）”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，用原形，故填suffer from；
21. 动词protect后需宾语，结合语境“保护我们自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
22. 情态动词should后接动词原形，crowded places是宾语，avoid表示“避免”，符合“避免去拥挤的地方”，故填avoid；
23. 动词live需副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily，意为“快乐地度过”，故填happily；
24. 此处表举例“像杯子这类东西”，like作介词表示“像”，符合语境，故填like。
【答案】
20. suffer from 21. ourselves 22. avoid 23. happily 24. like
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、反身代词、副词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需结合句子成分确定单词形式，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
In a cooking class, students learnt to use 25 (刀) carefully first—safety always comes first! The teacher said, "Make sure the cutting board is 26 (干净的) before you start."
One day, one student had a cut by accident. He got a 27 (疼痛) in his finger. Everyone felt 28 (紧张) and stopped working. The teacher asked the student to 29 (休息) first, and then 30 (检查) the cut later. After class, they talked about kitchen 31 (安全). Another student said, "I once saw someone 32 (碰撞) a hot pot, and the 33 (明亮) of the burning soup scared me!"
They all agreed: we need to be careful 34 (直到) we finish cooking—small mistakes can cause big trouble.

25. knives 26. clean 27. pain 28. nervous 29. rest 30. checked 31. safety 32. hit/knock 33. brightness 34. until

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应的英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性要求、固定搭配等）调整单词形式，确保填入的单词符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
25. 汉语提示“刀”对应单词knife，此处指学生们使用的刀，需用复数形式，knife的复数为knives，故填knives。
26. 汉语提示“干净的”对应形容词clean，在句中作表语，符合语法，故填clean。
27. 汉语提示“疼痛”对应名词pain，“get a pain”是固定短语，意为“感到疼痛”，故填pain。
28. 汉语提示“紧张”对应形容词nervous，在系动词feel后作表语，故填nervous。
29. 汉语提示“休息”对应动词rest，“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配，需用动词原形，故填rest。
30. 汉语提示“检查”对应动词check，此处与前面的asked（过去式）为并列动作，需用过去式checked，故填checked。
31. 汉语提示“安全”对应名词safety，“kitchen safety”意为“厨房安全”，符合语境，故填safety。
32. 汉语提示“碰撞”对应动词hit/knock，“see sb do sth”是固定搭配，需用动词原形，故填hit/knock。
33. 汉语提示“明亮”对应名词brightness，定冠词the后需接名词，故填brightness。
34. 汉语提示“直到”对应连词until，引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故填until。
【答案】
25. knives 26. clean 27. pain 28. nervous 29. rest 30. checked 31. safety 32. hit/knock 33. brightness 34. until
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重根据汉语提示结合语境和语法调整单词形式，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换等基础知识点，是英语学习中常见的词汇练习题型，有助于巩固核心词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、语法填空(真题·杭州滨江)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of 35 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it 36 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 37 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, Disneyland is a place you can't miss. You will surely have 38 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see all kinds of sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 39 (colour) fish swimming around.
People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 40 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 41 help. However, she didn't know the way either. I was so worried that I was almost going to cry. While I 42 (stand) there, looking worried, she took out her mobile phone at once and called her husband 43 (ask) the way. Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 44 (true) thankful for her kindness.
Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future.

35. the busiest 36. has developed 37. tourists 38. an 39. colourful 40. and 41. for 42. was standing 43. to ask 44. truly

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章介绍香港的语境，再逐个分析每个空的考点：35题考查形容词最高级的固定结构；36题考查现在完成时的用法（since引导的时间状语从句）；37题考查可数名词复数（thousands of后接复数）；38题考查不定冠词的用法（元音音素开头的单词前用an）；39题考查词性转换（名词变形容词修饰名词）；40题考查固定搭配both...and...；41题考查固定短语ask sb for help；42题考查过去进行时（while引导的时间状语从句）；43题考查不定式作目的状语；44题考查词性转换（形容词变副词修饰形容词）。
【解析】
35. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，busy的最高级是busiest，故填the busiest；
36. since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has developed；
37. thousands of后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数是tourists，故填tourists；
38. unusual以元音音素开头，表泛指时用不定冠词an，故填an；
39. 此处需形容词修饰名词fish，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
40. 固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”，故填and；
41. 固定短语ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”，故填for；
42. while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I对应was standing，故填was standing；
43. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“打电话的目的是问路”，故填to ask；
44. 此处需副词修饰形容词thankful，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。
【答案】
35. the busiest 36. has developed 37. tourists 38. an 39. colourful 40. and 41. for 42. was standing 43. to ask 44. truly
【知识点】
形容词最高级、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中语法填空真题，涵盖形容词最高级、动词时态、词性转换、冠词及固定搭配等核心基础语法知识点，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用短语的掌握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6