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二、阅读理解(真题·宁波市南三县)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I tell people that drawing saved my life, they think I'm joking. But, honestly, this hobby has helped me survive(生存) some of the darkest days in my life.
I lost my job five years ago. I had been a magazine editor(编辑) for more than twenty years, but the internet changed my world—at first slowly and then quickly—until I was completely out. Jobless middle-aged men are not just a danger to themselves; they could put anyone around them at risk. I knew I needed something to keep me going, and I thought of drawing.
I had been drawing in my free time for years, practising on my way to work. Now that I was out of work, spending more time in drawing was suddenly easy. I found that even drawing common things, like a pair of shoes, could help me feel peaceful.
I liked to cook and felt comfortable in the kitchen, so I started drawing my dish rack(碗碟架) every night. Now I have more than a thousand drawings of my dish rack. Every time I start drawing, I feel like every line is out of place. But that's okay because it frees me. When I'm done, I feel like a new man.
I draw not for the result but for the process(过程). But because I've been at it long enough, the results aren't too bad, either. Now I have sold prints of my work to people all over the world and published(出版) three art books. When you start practising your hobby often, who knows what you'll achieve?
(
A. Use the internet better.
B. Sell more magazines.
C. Live through hard times.
D. Be popular with friends.
(
A. Drawing.
B. Cooking.
C. The dish rack.
D. The internet.
(
a. He lost his job as a magazine editor.
b. He practised drawing in his free time.
c. He sold his drawings and published art books.
d. He spent more time in drawing, including common things.
A. b—a—c—d
B. b—a—d—c
C. a—b—c—d
D. a—b—d—c
(
A. Angry and worried.
B. Thankful and happy.
C. Angry but hopeful.
D. Thankful but nervous.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I tell people that drawing saved my life, they think I'm joking. But, honestly, this hobby has helped me survive(生存) some of the darkest days in my life.
I lost my job five years ago. I had been a magazine editor(编辑) for more than twenty years, but the internet changed my world—at first slowly and then quickly—until I was completely out. Jobless middle-aged men are not just a danger to themselves; they could put anyone around them at risk. I knew I needed something to keep me going, and I thought of drawing.
I had been drawing in my free time for years, practising on my way to work. Now that I was out of work, spending more time in drawing was suddenly easy. I found that even drawing common things, like a pair of shoes, could help me feel peaceful.
I liked to cook and felt comfortable in the kitchen, so I started drawing my dish rack(碗碟架) every night. Now I have more than a thousand drawings of my dish rack. Every time I start drawing, I feel like every line is out of place. But that's okay because it frees me. When I'm done, I feel like a new man.
I draw not for the result but for the process(过程). But because I've been at it long enough, the results aren't too bad, either. Now I have sold prints of my work to people all over the world and published(出版) three art books. When you start practising your hobby often, who knows what you'll achieve?
(
C
)16. What did the hobby of drawing help the writer do when he lost his job?A. Use the internet better.
B. Sell more magazines.
C. Live through hard times.
D. Be popular with friends.
(
A
)17. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Drawing.
B. Cooking.
C. The dish rack.
D. The internet.
(
B
)18. Which of the following is the right order of the story?a. He lost his job as a magazine editor.
b. He practised drawing in his free time.
c. He sold his drawings and published art books.
d. He spent more time in drawing, including common things.
A. b—a—c—d
B. b—a—d—c
C. a—b—c—d
D. a—b—d—c
(
B
)19. Which of the following best shows the writer's feelings now?A. Angry and worried.
B. Thankful and happy.
C. Angry but hopeful.
D. Thankful but nervous.
答案
16－19. CABB
【阅读理解】
文章讲述作者从事杂志编辑二十余年，五年前因互联网冲击失业，陷入人生低谷。他凭借多年的绘画爱好，通过每日绘制碗碟架等寻常事物舒缓情绪、重拾生活动力。绘画的过程让他获得解脱，最终还收获了作品销售与书籍出版的意外成果。
第18题：正确顺序为：b(空闲时间练习画画)→ a(失业)→ d(花更多时间画画)→ c(卖画并出书)。本题考察事件顺序与逻辑梳理能力，故选B。
【阅读理解】
文章讲述作者从事杂志编辑二十余年，五年前因互联网冲击失业，陷入人生低谷。他凭借多年的绘画爱好，通过每日绘制碗碟架等寻常事物舒缓情绪、重拾生活动力。绘画的过程让他获得解脱，最终还收获了作品销售与书籍出版的意外成果。
第18题：正确顺序为：b(空闲时间练习画画)→ a(失业)→ d(花更多时间画画)→ c(卖画并出书)。本题考察事件顺序与逻辑梳理能力，故选B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题是细节理解题，需定位原文中绘画对作者失业时的帮助，找到对应表述匹配选项；
2. 第17题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断代词“it”的指代对象；
3. 第18题是事件顺序题，需梳理文章中各事件的先后逻辑；
4. 第19题是情感态度题，需结合作者经历推断其当下的情感倾向。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据第一段“this hobby has helped me survive some of the darkest days in my life”，可知绘画帮助作者度过艰难时期，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第17题：前文提到“Every time I start drawing, I feel like every line is out of place. But that's okay because it frees me”，此处“it”指代前文的“drawing”（绘画），故选A；
3. 第18题：梳理文章事件顺序：作者先在空闲时间练习绘画（b），之后失业（a），失业后花更多时间画普通事物（d），最后卖画并出版书籍（c），顺序为b—a—d—c，故选B；
4. 第19题：作者因绘画走出人生低谷，还取得作品销售和出书的成就，体现出感激且开心的情感，故选B。
【答案】
CABB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、事件顺序）
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者失业后以绘画走出困境并获成就的经历，考察学生对文章细节、词义指代、事件顺序及作者情感的理解，题型典型，需学生精准定位原文信息并梳理逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第16题是细节理解题，需定位原文中绘画对作者失业时的帮助，找到对应表述匹配选项；
2. 第17题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断代词“it”的指代对象；
3. 第18题是事件顺序题，需梳理文章中各事件的先后逻辑；
4. 第19题是情感态度题，需结合作者经历推断其当下的情感倾向。
【解析】
1. 第16题：根据第一段“this hobby has helped me survive some of the darkest days in my life”，可知绘画帮助作者度过艰难时期，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 第17题：前文提到“Every time I start drawing, I feel like every line is out of place. But that's okay because it frees me”，此处“it”指代前文的“drawing”（绘画），故选A；
3. 第18题：梳理文章事件顺序：作者先在空闲时间练习绘画（b），之后失业（a），失业后花更多时间画普通事物（d），最后卖画并出版书籍（c），顺序为b—a—d—c，故选B；
4. 第19题：作者因绘画走出人生低谷，还取得作品销售和出书的成就，体现出感激且开心的情感，故选B。
【答案】
CABB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、事件顺序）
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者失业后以绘画走出困境并获成就的经历，考察学生对文章细节、词义指代、事件顺序及作者情感的理解，题型典型，需学生精准定位原文信息并梳理逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
forgive though get across shocked pressure
Last week, I was asked to give a class speech. I felt great $\underline{20}$
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
forgive though get across shocked pressure
Last week, I was asked to give a class speech. I felt great $\underline{20}$
pressure
because I'd never spoken in front of so many people before. $\underline{21}$Though
I'd practised the speech many times at home, I still worried. I really hoped my ideas could $\underline{22}$get across
to my classmates—they were about a topic I cared a lot about. When I finished the speech, I was $\underline{23}$shocked
to hear everyone clap loudly, even though I'd stuttered(结巴) once. After the class, I still felt a little embarrassed about the stutter, but my deskmate told me to $\underline{24}$forgive
myself for the small mistake.答案
20. pressure 21. Though 22. get across
23. shocked 24. forgive
23. shocked 24. forgive
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解语境，再结合方框内词语的词性、词义及句子结构逐一分析每个空：
1. 20空：空前是形容词great，需填名词，结合“从未在多人面前演讲，感到紧张”的语境，应选表“压力”的名词；
2. 21空：此处是让步关系的句子，句首需填连词，对应“练习多次仍担心”的逻辑；
3. 22空：情态动词could后接动词原形，结合“希望想法被同学理解”的语境，选表“传达”的短语；
4. 23空：固定搭配be shocked to do sth，结合“听到大家鼓掌（虽结巴）”的反应，选表“震惊的”形容词；
5. 24空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth，结合“原谅自己的小错误”的语境，选表“原谅”的动词原形。
【解析】
1. 20空：形容词great后接名词，语境为“面对多人演讲感到压力大”，故填pressure；
2. 21空：此处表让步关系，句首用连词Though（首字母大写），符合“练习多次仍担心”的逻辑；
3. 22空：情态动词could后接动词原形，get across意为“传达、被理解”，符合“希望想法被同学接受”的语境；
4. 23空：固定搭配be shocked to do sth，意为“做某事感到震惊”，听到大家鼓掌（虽有结巴），故填shocked；
5. 24空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth，forgive oneself意为“原谅自己”，符合语境。
【答案】
20. pressure 21. Though 22. get across 23. shocked 24. forgive
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础词汇运用题，考察常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文理解语境，再结合方框内词语的词性、词义及句子结构逐一分析每个空：
1. 20空：空前是形容词great，需填名词，结合“从未在多人面前演讲，感到紧张”的语境，应选表“压力”的名词；
2. 21空：此处是让步关系的句子，句首需填连词，对应“练习多次仍担心”的逻辑；
3. 22空：情态动词could后接动词原形，结合“希望想法被同学理解”的语境，选表“传达”的短语；
4. 23空：固定搭配be shocked to do sth，结合“听到大家鼓掌（虽结巴）”的反应，选表“震惊的”形容词；
5. 24空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth，结合“原谅自己的小错误”的语境，选表“原谅”的动词原形。
【解析】
1. 20空：形容词great后接名词，语境为“面对多人演讲感到压力大”，故填pressure；
2. 21空：此处表让步关系，句首用连词Though（首字母大写），符合“练习多次仍担心”的逻辑；
3. 22空：情态动词could后接动词原形，get across意为“传达、被理解”，符合“希望想法被同学接受”的语境；
4. 23空：固定搭配be shocked to do sth，意为“做某事感到震惊”，听到大家鼓掌（虽有结巴），故填shocked；
5. 24空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth，forgive oneself意为“原谅自己”，符合语境。
【答案】
20. pressure 21. Though 22. get across 23. shocked 24. forgive
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础词汇运用题，考察常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
