B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
After winning a tough and exciting basketball game, the team felt both joyful and relieved. The 25 (教练) gathered everyone in the locker room and said warmly, "Your 26 (分数) were excellent today! I'm very proud of your effort." He then 27 (重复) his words with a big smile to make sure everyone felt recognized. He also made an important 28 (决定) and announced to the team: "We'll 29 (拉) together and train even harder for the city competition next month."
The players cheered 30 (快乐地), giving each other high-fives. They quietly told 31 (他们自己) to stay focused and keep improving every day. 32 (在……期间) the following week's practice, a local sports reporter visited the court. The reporter interviewed several players and asked, "How did your team get 33 (通过) the most difficult time in that last game?" One of the captains answered clearly, "We trusted each other completely—teamwork is 34 (一切). We never gave up, and that's what brought us the win." His words reminded everyone that unity is their greatest strength.

25. coach 26. scores
27. repeated 28. decision 29. pull 30. happily
31. themselves 32. During 33. through
34. everything

【分析】
本题要求根据括号内汉语提示，结合句子语境、词性、语法规则填写单词的正确形式。需关注名词单复数、动词时态、词性（副词修饰动词）、固定搭配、反身代词等知识点，逐空分析：
1. 25题：“教练”是名词，作主语，单数形式；
2. 26题：“分数”是可数名词，后接be动词were，需用复数；
3. 27题：“重复”是动词，前文是一般过去时语境，用过去式；
4. 28题：“决定”是名词，前有an important，用单数；
5. 29题：“拉”是动词，will后接原形；
6. 30题：“快乐地”是副词，修饰动词cheered；
7. 31题：“他们自己”是反身代词，对应主语they；
8. 32题：“在……期间”是介词，句首首字母大写；
9. 33题：“通过”是介词，构成固定搭配get through；
10. 34题：“一切”是不定代词，直接填写。
【解析】
25. 对应汉语“教练”，名词单数形式为coach；
26. 对应汉语“分数”，可数名词复数形式为scores；
27. 对应汉语“重复”，一般过去式为repeated；
28. 对应汉语“决定”，名词单数形式为decision；
29. 对应汉语“拉”，动词原形为pull；
30. 对应汉语“快乐地”，副词形式为happily；
31. 对应汉语“他们自己”，反身代词为themselves；
32. 对应汉语“在……期间”，介词During（句首大写）；
33. 对应汉语“通过”，介词through（固定搭配get through）；
34. 对应汉语“一切”，不定代词everything。
【答案】
25. coach 26. scores 27. repeated 28. decision 29. pull 30. happily 31. themselves 32. During 33. through 34. everything
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常见词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需掌握基础语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态）和固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语法填空(真题·杭州西湖)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Echidnas(针鼹) only live in Australia or New Guinea. They live in a 35 (peace) area. They are mammals(哺乳动物), 36 do you know they lay eggs? That's really amazing!
Echidnas usually live a long life—some can live up 37 50 years! Some of them can grow to 77 cm long and weigh over 10 kg. They move quite slowly, so they don't run away when they are afraid. Instead, they make their bodies into 38 ball—and they do it fast!
Echidnas sleep in the day or at night. During the warm months of the year, they eat in the day and sleep at night. But if the weather 39 (get) very hot, they sleep in the day and wake up at night! You won't hear 40 (they), though, because they move very quietly. In winter, echidnas carefully dig 41 (hole) under the ground and stay there. Some of them 42 (use) the same place since they were born.
So, what do echidnas eat? They eat small animals and insects. They don't wait patiently for insects to pass by, however. They dig hard in the ground 43 (find) them! Echidnas can catch insects 44 (easy) with their tongues(舌头)—they are 15 cm long!

35. peaceful 36. but 37. to 38. a 39. gets
40. them 41. holes 42. have used 43. to find
44. easily

【分析】
先通读短文，理解其介绍针鼹生活习性的主旨，再逐个分析每个空的语法规则与词汇考点：35题考查形容词修饰名词；36题考查连词的逻辑关系；37题考查固定搭配；38题考查不定冠词；39题考查条件状语从句的时态；40题考查人称代词宾格；41题考查可数名词复数；42题考查现在完成时；43题考查动词不定式作目的状语；44题考查副词修饰动词。
【解析】
35. 空格后是名词area，需用形容词修饰，名词peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
36. 前句“它们是哺乳动物”与后句“你知道它们会下蛋吗”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
37. 固定搭配live up to意为“活到”，此处表示针鼹寿命可达50年，故填to。
38. 空格后是可数名词单数ball，表泛指“一个球”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
39. if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语weather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets，故填gets。
40. 及物动词hear后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
41. hole是可数名词，此处指挖多个洞，需用复数形式holes，故填holes。
42. since引导的时间状语从句（since they were born），主句需用现在完成时；主语some指代复数名词，助动词用have，use的过去分词是used，故填have used。
43. 此处表“挖地”的目的是“找昆虫”，用动词不定式to find作目的状语，故填to find。
44. 空格处修饰动词catch，需用副词，形容词easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
【答案】
35. peaceful 36. but 37. to 38. a 39. gets 40. them 41. holes 42. have used 43. to find 44. easily
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为针鼹主题的说明文语法填空，考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖词性转换、连词用法、冠词、代词、时态等考点，注重语法运用能力的考查，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6