一、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her 1 she can keep 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 live over 100 if they eat healthy food and 4 some exercise every day.
As she sees, at first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her 6 energy and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn't often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she 8 has meat for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 9 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily.
Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays tai chi or does square dancing(广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15.
()1. A. how B. what C. when D. who
()2. A. fat B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy
()3. A. must B. can C. should D. need
()4. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn
()5. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
()6. A. few B. little C. enough D. many
()7. A. thirsty B. relaxed C. tired D. dangerous
()8. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
()9. A. before B. after C. during D. at
()10. A. leave B. lose C. clean D. wash
()11. A. difficult B. huge C. different D. important
()12. A. neither B. either C. only D. just
()13. A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. hear about
()14. A. takes B. brings C. buys D. asks
()15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. late

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是103岁的王女士分享保持健康的方法。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：第1题询问保持健康的方式，用how；第2题“保持健康”是固定搭配keep healthy；第3题表达“能够活到100岁”，用can；第4题“做锻炼”是固定搭配do exercise；第5题对应后文早餐内容；第6题修饰不可数名词energy，用enough；第7题结合早餐作用，不会感到累；第8题根据后文偏好蔬菜，可知很少吃肉；第9题饭后吃水果；第10题“清洁体内污垢”用clean；第11题强调锻炼的重要性；第12题用either...or...连接活动；第13题孩子担心健康；第14题锻炼带来好身体；第15题锻炼让人开心。
【解析】
1. 选A。语境为人们询问她保持健康的方式，how表示“如何”，符合句意。
2. 选D。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，契合文章主题。
3. 选B。此处表达“每个人都能活到100岁”，can表示可能性，符合逻辑。
4. 选B。固定搭配do exercise是“做锻炼”的常用表达。
5. 选D。后文提到“8:00 a.m.的牛奶和鸡蛋”，对应早餐breakfast。
6. 选C。energy是不可数名词，enough修饰不可数名词表示“足够的”，符合句意。
7. 选C。早餐提供能量，所以早上不会感到累tired，逻辑通顺。
8. 选D。根据后文“喜欢更多蔬菜和米饭”，可知很少吃肉，seldom表示“很少”。
9. 选B。after meals是固定表达，意为“饭后”，符合饭后吃水果的语境。
10. 选C。clean the dirt表示“清洁污垢”，契合蔬菜水果的作用。
11. 选D。锻炼是另一件重要的事，important符合文意。
12. 选B。固定搭配either...or...意为“要么...要么...”，连接两个锻炼活动，正确。
13. 选A。worry about意为“担心”，孩子担心她的健康和安全，符合语境。
14. 选B。bring意为“带来”，锻炼带来好身体，逻辑合理。
15. 选B。锻炼让人开心happy，符合文意。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，固定搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，贴近学生日常，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用短语作答。
【难度系数】
0.6