一、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a nurse in a 1. A girl at the desk told me about Katy. Doctors said there was 2 bad in her brain(大脑). I found this little girl was special. She was 3 from other kids.
When I walked into Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 4 Katy didn't feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. She 5 hard to sit in the chair and played with Tommy because it made him 6. Katy was always smiling and never seemed to be worried. She didn't want to just 7 in bed. One day, I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to a little girl. The next day she went outside to 8 flowers for another little girl. Katy made 9 smile.
Two months later, good news 10. Doctors said Katy was well 11 to walk even if there was no help. She soon felt better. Then she could 12 the hospital a month later.
I had a 13 as a nurse in the hospital. I met many kids. However, I never met a girl 14 Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played games with other kids. Katy's kind heart helped her get better 15. Many people were touched by her and loved her so much.
()1. A. school B. hospital
C. supermarket D. library
()2. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
()3. A. tired B. free
C. far D. different
()4. A. Because B. If
C. Although D. After
()5. A. thought B. tried
C. helped D. ran
()6. A. special B. busy
C. bored D. happy
()7. A. play B. stay C. break D. worry
()8. A. sell B. make C. get D. grow
()9. A. everyone B. no one
C. someone D. anyone
()10. A. came out B. worked out
C. got out D. blew out
()11. A. yet B. still
C. almost D. enough
()12. A. find B. leave
C. reach D. forget
()13. A. dream B. job
C. trip D. festival
()14. A. like B. with C. of D. from
()15. A. heavily B. loudly
C. quickly D. quietly

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述善良女孩Katy在医院积极乐观、帮助他人并快速康复的故事），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 由“nurse（护士）”确定工作场所；2. 肯定句中表“某事”用something；3. 固定搭配be different from；4. 转折逻辑用although；5. 固定搭配try hard to do；6. 结合语境选让同伴开心；7. 固定搭配stay in bed；8. get flowers表“摘花”；9. 语境指Katy让所有人开心；10. came out表“消息传来”；11. enough修饰形容词后置表“足够……”；12. 康复后离开医院；13. 护士的工作是job；14. like表“像”；15. 副词修饰“康复”选quickly。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“nurse（护士）”，护士工作场所是医院，故选B（hospital），排除A（学校）、C（超市）、D（图书馆）。
2. 肯定句中表“某物/某事”用something，there was something bad意为“有不好的事”，故选A，排除B（用于否定/疑问句）、C（一切）、D（没什么）。
3. 固定搭配be different from（与……不同），句意为她和其他孩子不同，故选D，排除A（累的）、B（自由的）、C（远的）。
4. 前后句为转折逻辑：虽然Katy不舒服，但还是和Tommy玩，用although（虽然），故选C，排除A（因为）、B（如果）、D（在……之后）。
5. 固定搭配try hard to do sth（努力做某事），句意为她努力坐在椅子上玩，故选B，排除A（想）、C（帮助）、D（跑）。
6. 结合语境，和Tommy玩是为了让他开心，故选D（开心的），排除A（特别的）、B（忙碌的）、C（无聊的）。
7. 固定搭配stay in bed（待在床上），句意为她不想只待在床上，故选B，排除A（玩）、C（打破）、D（担心）。
8. get flowers for sb意为“给某人摘花”，句意为她去外面给另一个女孩摘花，故选C，排除A（卖）、B（制作）、D（种植）。
9. 语境指Katy让所有人开心，everyone（每个人）符合，故选A，排除B（没人）、C（某人）、D（任何人）。
10. come out意为“传来（消息）”，good news came out即“好消息传来”，故选A，排除B（解决）、C（出去）、D（吹灭）。
11. enough修饰形容词well时后置，well enough to walk意为“足够好能走路”，故选D，排除A（还）、B（仍然）、C（几乎）。
12. 康复后离开医院，leave the hospital符合，故选B，排除A（找到）、C（到达）、D（忘记）。
13. 作为护士的工作是job，故选B，排除A（梦想）、C（旅行）、D（节日）。
14. like意为“像”，句意为从没见过像Katy一样的女孩，故选A，排除B（和）、C（……的）、D（从）。
15. 副词修饰get better，quickly（快速地）符合语境，指她快速康复，故选C，排除A（沉重地）、B（大声地）、D（安静地）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是情感类完形填空，围绕善良乐观的女孩Katy展开，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系及英语基础知识点的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合全文主旨解题，避免孤立分析单个句子。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. 16 Some of our friendships aren't healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.
17 They share the same sense of humour. It's what helps their relationship（关系）stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one's friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?
There's no comparing, and there's no disappointment（失望）when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. 18 And they comfort（安慰）each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.
True friends value（重视）honesty. They talk about something directly. 19 If there's a disagreement, they talk it out in person（亲自）. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that's how real friendships last.
20 They don't wish their friends would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friends completely（完全地）. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate（欣赏）each other for their faults（过错）. It is their faults that make them interesting.

16. 17. 18. 19.
20.

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.E 20.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文的语义衔接与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心话题（真正友谊的特征），再逐个分析空格前后内容，找到语义呼应、逻辑通顺的选项。如16空后提到“有些友谊不健康”，需转折说明并非所有朋友都有益；17空围绕“幽默感、笑话”展开，对应相关选项；18空需与“逆境安慰”形成顺境相关的并列；19空紧扣“诚实”主题；20空对应“接纳朋友”的内容。
【解析】
16. 空格后“Some of our friendships aren't healthy”（有些友谊不健康），与D选项“However, not all our friends are good for us”（然而，不是所有朋友都对我们有益）构成转折衔接，符合逻辑，故16选D。
17. 空格后提及“same sense of humour”“making a joke of one's friend”，与B选项“Good friends laugh at each other's jokes”（好朋友会笑话彼此的笑话）语义呼应，故17选B。
18. 空格后“they comfort each other when something terrible happens”（糟糕时互相安慰），对应C选项“They celebrate when things go really well”（事情顺利时庆祝），形成“顺境庆祝、逆境安慰”的并列逻辑，故18选C。
19. 空格前“True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly”（真正的友谊重视诚实，直接沟通），与E选项“They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly”（他们总是诚实地分享想法和感受）衔接，紧扣“诚实”主题，故19选E。
20. 空格后“They just know who they are, and they accept their friends completely”（完全接纳朋友），与A选项“Best friends accept each other”（最好的朋友彼此接纳）语义一致，故20选A。
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C 19.E 20.A
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接
【点评】本题围绕“真正友谊的特征”设置，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语义关联的理解能力，需结合前后文关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6