2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第52页答案
三、短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
little situation respect shy exactly
lend perform spare lucky and
Have you ever heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”? That's 21.
exactly
how I feel about my best friend, Kelvin!
Kelvin 22.
and
I share many similarities. We both love popular music and enjoy playing basketball. We can have great fun whenever we hang out.
What I like most about Kelvin is that he has an open mind. He's always excited to listen to different ideas. That makes our conversations exciting! Although we have some differences in our thoughts sometimes, we 23.
respect
each other.
Kelvin is also there for me in difficult 24.
situations
. Last month, I joined in a speech competition. I got really nervous before the competition. Kelvin 25.
lent
me a hand right away. He used his 26.
spare
time to help me find a fun topic and improve my speech. When I felt too 27.
shy
to speak loud, Kelvin stood in front of me and said, “Let's practise one more time. You're amazing! Just speak a 28.
little
louder!” His encouragement made a big difference. Thanks to Kelvin's help, I 29.
performed
better than I expected!
Having a friend like Kelvin makes life brighter and more fun. I feel so 30.
lucky
to have someone who understands me and always stands by my side! After all, true friends are like stars—you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.

答案

21. exactly 22. and 23. respect 24. situations 25. lent 26. spare 27. shy 28. little 29. performed 30. lucky

解析

【分析】这是一道短文词汇填空题,要求从给定方框中选单词并用适当形式填空,需结合上下文语境、词性及固定搭配解题。步骤如下:1. 先明确方框内单词:little、situation、respect、shy、exactly、lend、perform、spare、lucky、and;2. 逐空分析:先判断每个空所需词性,再结合语境匹配单词,同时注意形式变化(如名词复数、动词过去式等),且每词仅用一次。
【解析】21. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,结合语境“这正好是我对最好朋友的感受”,选exactly;22. 连接并列主语Kelvin和I,用并列连词and;23. 结合语境“我们互相尊重”,用动词原形respect;24. 表示“在困难的情况”,situation是可数名词,此处用复数situations;25. 固定搭配lend sb a hand(帮助某人),结合过去时态,用lent;26. 固定短语spare time(空闲时间),选spare;27. 结合语境“太害羞不敢大声说”,用形容词shy;28. a little修饰比较级louder表程度,选little;29. 结合语境“表现更好”,用动词过去式performed;30. 结合语境“感到幸运”,用形容词lucky。
【答案】21. exactly 22. and 23. respect 24. situations 25. lent 26. spare 27. shy 28. little 29. performed 30. lucky
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查短文语境下的基础词汇运用,需结合上下文、固定搭配及词性变化解题,是初中英语常见题型,侧重对核心词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5