2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第79页答案
一、根据括号内的汉语提示填空。
1. The dog is having fun playing with a
stick
(棍)in the park.
2. Daniel is a careful man. He’s good at planning things
ahead
(提前).
3. I read books and learn new skills for my
self-improvement
(自我提高).
4. My New Year’s
resolution
(决定)is to study harder and get good grades.
5. I set a
mini-goal
(小目标)to read a book a month and I think I can reach it.
6. —Is it
possible
(可能的)for you to finish the work today?
—Yes, I will finish soon.
7. —Can you
introduce
(介绍)your new friend to me?
—Sure. This is my friend, Lily.
8. —Read this
paragraph
(段落)and tell me the main idea.
—OK. Let me have a look at it.
9. We feel
confident
(自信的)to win the match because we are training hard.
10. You should pay attention to your
health
(健康). As the saying goes, “Without health, life is no life.”

答案

1. stick 2. ahead 3. self-improvement
4. resolution 5. mini-goal 6. possible 7. introduce
8. paragraph 9. confident 10. health

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词填空的题型,解题思路为:先明确括号内汉语对应的英语词汇,再结合句子结构(如冠词、情态动词、系动词等的用法)判断所需单词的词性和形式,最终确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 括号内汉语“棍”对应英语名词stick,句中a后接单数可数名词,故填stick。
2. 汉语“提前”对应副词ahead,此处修饰动词plan,故填ahead。
3. “自我提高”对应名词self-improvement,my后需接名词,故填self-improvement。
4. “决定”对应名词resolution,New Year's resolution是固定表达“新年决心”,故填resolution。
5. “小目标”对应mini-goal,a后接单数名词,故填mini-goal。
6. “可能的”对应形容词possible,固定句型It is possible for sb to do sth,故填possible。
7. “介绍”对应动词introduce,can为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填introduce。
8. “段落”对应名词paragraph,this后接单数名词,故填paragraph。
9. “自信的”对应形容词confident,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填confident。
10. “健康”对应名词health,your后接名词,故填health。
【答案】
1. stick 2. ahead 3. self-improvement 4. resolution 5. mini-goal 6. possible 7. introduce 8. paragraph 9. confident 10. health
【知识点】
英语单词运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,聚焦核心英语单词的识记与运用,难度较低,旨在考查学生对常用词汇的掌握程度,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —What are you doing now?
—I
am sticking
(stick) a picture on the wall.
2. I like
photography
(photograph) and I often take photos with my camera.
3. Charlie is so
organized
(organize). He makes a plan for everything he will do.
4. To eat more
healthily
(health), I will have more vegetables and fruit every day.
5. —How can I use my pocket money(零花钱)
wisely
(wise)?
—You can save some and buy useful things.

答案

1. am sticking 2. photography 3. organized 4. healthily 5. wisely

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的时态、词性要求转换所给单词:第1题根据时间标志词判断时态,第2题需确定词性作宾语,第3题明确so后接的词性,第4、5题需判断修饰动词的词性。
【解析】1. 问句中出现时间标志词now,提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为I,故填am sticking。2. 句意为“我喜欢摄影”,like后需接名词作宾语,photograph的名词形式为photography,故填photography。3. so后需接形容词,organize的形容词形式为organized,意为“有条理的”,符合句意,故填organized。4. 此处修饰动词eat,需用副词,health的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。5. 此处修饰动词use,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
【答案】1. am sticking 2. photography 3. organized 4. healthily 5. wisely
【知识点】现在进行时、词性转换、副词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查时态判断和常见单词的词性变形,难度适中,需掌握基础语法规则和常用单词的变形规律。
【难度系数】0.6
三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
able achieve physical fail mean
1. I
achieved
good grades in all my subjects last year.
2. I am
able
to play the piano, but just some simple pieces.
3. —Why were you so sad yesterday?
—I
failed
to pass the English exam.
4. —What’s the
meaning
of this word?
—Let me look it up in the dictionary.
5. We have
physical
education classes twice a week, and I like the activities.

答案

1. achieved 2. able 3. failed 4. meaning 5. physical

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与含义:able(形容词,有能力的)、achieve(动词,获得、实现)、physical(形容词,身体的)、fail(动词,失败、不及格)、mean(动词,意思是)。接着逐个分析句子:1. 句中时间状语last year提示用一般过去时,achieve good grades是固定搭配,意为“取得好成绩”;2. 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”;3. 问句为一般过去时,答句时态需一致,fail to do sth.意为“做某事失败”;4. 定冠词the后需接名词,mean的名词形式为meaning,the meaning of...是固定结构;5. 固定短语physical education意为“体育”。
【解析】1. 根据时间状语last year,句子用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved,故填achieved;2. 固定搭配be able to do sth.直接填形容词able;3. 答句时态与问句一致,fail的过去式为failed,故填failed;4. 定冠词后需接名词,mean的名词形式是meaning,故填meaning;5. 固定短语physical education需填形容词physical,故填physical。
【答案】1. achieved 2. able 3. failed 4. meaning 5. physical
【知识点】动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涉及动词过去式变形、固定搭配及词性转换,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重巩固词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
四、从方框中选择适当的短语填空。

1. I
hardly ever
eat junk food because it’s unhealthy.
2. —I’m going to
stick to
my exercise plan.
—Good! It’s good for your health.
3. It is hard for Peter to finish the work in such a short time.
After all
, he is a green hand.
4. Nick and Nora have a lot
in common
. For example, they both like reading.
5. —What are you going to do before the trip?
—I’m going to
make sure
I have packed all my clothes.

答案

1. hardly ever 2. stick to 3. After all
4. in common 5. make sure

解析

【分析】
要解决这类短语填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义:hardly ever(几乎不)、after all(毕竟)、make sure(确保)、in common(共同地)、stick to(坚持)。再结合每个句子的语境和逻辑,匹配对应的短语。
【解析】
1. 句子后半句提到“因为它不健康”,说明前半句表达“几乎不吃垃圾食品”,故填hardly ever;
2. 句子语境是“坚持锻炼计划”,stick to表示“坚持”,符合句意,故填stick to;
3. 前半句说“Peter很难在短时间内完成工作”,后半句补充“他是新手”,用after all(毕竟)来解释原因,故填After all;
4. 后半句举例“他们都喜欢阅读”,说明两人有很多共同之处,in common表示“共同的”,构成have...in common(有共同之处)的固定搭配,故填in common;
5. 问句问旅行前要做什么,答句表达“确保打包了所有衣服”,make sure表示“确保”,符合语境,故填make sure。
【答案】
1. hardly ever 2. stick to 3. After all 4. in common 5. make sure
【知识点】
英语短语辨析;动词短语用法;副词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解与语境运用,需要学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑选择合适的短语,是基础题型,注重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(每空一词)
1. The book I'm reading now
has
to
do
with
(与……有关)the history of ancient civilizations(文明).
2. Our Chinese teacher
gave
advice
on
(就……给出了建议)our writing last class.
3. —I'm going to
take
up
(开始学)painting this weekend.
—That sounds like a lot of fun.
4. The photo
reminds
me
of
(使我想起)my childhood. It is full of sweet memories.
5. —Mum, I
promise
to
clean
(保证打扫)my room this afternoon.
—Good boy. I hope you keep your promise.

答案

1. has to do with 2. gave advice on 3. take up
4. reminds me of 5. promise to clean

解析

【分析】
要完成句子,需结合句子时态、主语单复数及汉语提示对应的英语固定搭配来填写:1. 主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,对应“与……有关”的固定搭配;2. 时间状语为过去,用一般过去时,对应“就……给出建议”的短语;3. be going to后接动词原形,对应“开始学”的固定搭配;4. 主语是第三人称单数,用一般现在时,对应“使我想起”的短语;5. 对应“保证做某事”的固定搭配,主语I用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 主语the book为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,固定搭配“与……有关”是have to do with,故填has to do with;
2. 时间状语last class提示用一般过去时,“就……给出建议”的表达是give advice on,give的过去式为gave,故填gave advice on;
3. be going to结构后接动词原形,“开始学(从事)”的固定搭配是take up,故填take up;
4. 主语the photo为第三人称单数,描述现在的状态用一般现在时,固定搭配“使某人想起”是remind sb of,故填reminds me of;
5. “保证做某事”的固定搭配是promise to do sth,主语为I,用动词原形,故填promise to clean。
【答案】
1. has to do with 2. gave advice on 3. take up 4. reminds me of 5. promise to clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语搭配及动词时态的基础运用,涉及的短语和时态均为初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8