二、按要求完成句子。(每空一词)
1. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
fly kites tomorrow morning?
2. Alice has a basketball match every Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改写句子)
Alice a basketball match next Sunday.
3. We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问)
next week?
4. There will be a tall building soon. (用 be going to 改写句子)
There a tall building soon.
5. The boy is going to help his mother do housework. (改为否定句)
The boy help his mother do housework.

1. Are they going to 2. is going to have 3. What are you going to do
4. is going to be 5. is not going to

【分析】
本题考查一般将来时be going to结构的句型转换，解题思路如下：
1. 陈述句改一般疑问句：be going to结构的一般疑问句需将be动词提前，主语和其他部分语序不变；
2. 时态转换（一般现在时改一般将来时）：时间状语改为将来时间时，需用be going to结构，be动词随主语的人称和数变化；
3. 对动作提问：画线部分是具体动作，用疑问词What提问，再将原句调整为特殊疑问句语序；
4. There be将来时转换：will be可替换为be going to be结构，be动词由后面的名词单复数确定；
5. 陈述句改否定句：be going to结构的否定句只需在be动词后加not即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为be going to结构的陈述句，改一般疑问句时，将be动词are提至句首，其余部分保持不变，故填Are they going to；
2. 原句时间状语为every Sunday（一般现在时），改为next Sunday（将来时间）后，需用be going to结构，主语Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have保留，故填is going to have；
3. 画线部分是动作“have a school trip”，用疑问词What提问，原句be动词are提前，主语We转换为you，后接going to do构成特殊疑问句，故填What are you going to do；
4. There be句型的将来时，将will be替换为be going to be，后面的主语a tall building是单数，be动词用is，故填is going to be；
5. be going to结构的陈述句改否定句，在be动词is后加not，其余部分不变，故填is not going to。
【答案】
1. Are they going to 2. is going to have 3. What are you going to do 4. is going to be 5. is not going to
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时be going to结构的各类句型转换展开，是初中英语基础语法的核心考点，需熟练掌握be动词的变化规则和不同句式的转换方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、微语篇练语法用be going to结构完成下面短文。
My name is Li Ping. I am in Grade Eight. What am I going to do when I finish school? I 1. ( go ) to college. I want to study maths because I 2. ( be ) a maths teacher. When I am at college, I 3. ( exercise ) more to keep healthy. I will run every morning.
My best friend Jane wants to be a singer when she grows up. So she 4. ( practise ) singing from now on. We both enjoy travelling all over the world. When we are free, we 5. ( visit ) interesting places to see new things together.

1. am going 2. am going to be 3. am going to exercise
4. is going to practise 5. are going to visit

【分析】本题考查be going to结构的用法，该结构用于表达计划、打算做某事，基本结构为“主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形”。解题时需先确定每个空的主语，再根据主语的人称和数选择对应的be动词（I用am，第三人称单数用is，复数用are），最后结合语境判断是否需要be动词原形（如表“成为”需用be）。
【解析】1. 主语为I，be动词用am，此处表“打算去上大学”，动词用原形go，故填am going；2. 主语为I，表“打算成为数学老师”，be going to后接be动词原形，故填am going to be；3. 主语为I，表“打算锻炼”，be going to后接动词原形exercise，故填am going to exercise；4. 主语为she（第三人称单数），be动词用is，表“打算练习唱歌”，故填is going to practise；5. 主语为we（复数），be动词用are，表“打算参观有趣的地方”，故填are going to visit。
【答案】1. am going 2. am going to be 3. am going to exercise 4. is going to practise 5. are going to visit
【知识点】一般将来时（be going to结构）、主谓一致
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法be going to结构的运用，结合语境考查计划类动作的表达，需准确掌握结构规则与主谓一致，属于基础语法练习题，能有效巩固一般将来时的基础用法。
【难度系数】0.5

从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
miss bath either be tired of
do something together
1. —Are you going to join the science club?
—No, I'm not. My cousin isn't going to join it .
2. Jim his grandparents so much when they are back to the village.
3. —Do you and your friends often on weekends?
—Yes, we usually go to the park or watch movies together.
4. I playing the game, and I am going to play basketball with my friends.
5. —What are you going to do after dinner?
—I am going to take a hot and then read a book.

1. either 2. misses 3. do something together
4. am tired of 5. bath

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法，再结合句子语境、时态、主语单复数等语法规则，确定每个空的正确形式。具体思路：1. 否定句中表“也”用either；2. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时动词的单三形式；3. 一般疑问句中助动词后接动词原形；4. 结合主语确定be动词形式，搭配固定短语；5. 固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句子为否定句，空格在句末表“也”，故填either；
2. 主语Jim是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词miss用单三形式misses；
3. 一般疑问句中助动词do后接动词原形，结合答语的together，故填do something together；
4. 主语为I，一般现在时，固定短语be tired of中be动词用am，故填am tired of；
5. 固定搭配take a hot bath（洗热水澡），故填bath。
【答案】
1. either 2. misses 3. do something together 4. am tired of 5. bath
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础单词和短语的正确形式运用，结合语境与简单语法规则即可解答，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6