六、完形填空。
Do you have a dream? What will you do to make it come true? Let me tell you about Jake Johnson, a 12-year-old boy who wants to be a famous scientist and 1 the world with his cool inventions (发明).
Jake lives in California. He got his first science toy when he was 5 years old, and that's when he started to love 2. Jake is always asking questions. He likes to take things apart (分开) to see how they 3. His mum and dad see how much he loves science, so they help him by 4 him books and science toys. Jake started to try out something new and make 5 own inventions.
One day, 6 he was playing, Jake's mum asked him to make something that could help people. Jake 7 this was a great idea. So he began to make special tools to help people who had 8 doing things. Jake's dad was very 9 at what Jake made and showed them to people on the internet. Many people liked Jake's ideas and wanted to help him.
To make his dream go on, Jake keeps working. He spends a lot of time 10 things. He also goes to science classes and 11 teachers online. Jake works so hard that he is now 12 in his town for making helpful tools.
Jake made some 13 tools and showed them at school. He won many 14. Jake says he is just starting on his way to become a great 15. He has many ideas in his head and is working hard to make his dreams come true.
()1. A. share B. help C. fight D. make
()2. A. music B. science C. geography D. fashion
()3. A. work B. feel C. solve D. realize
()4. A. borrowing B. teaching C. buying D. passing
()5. A. my B. your C. her D. his
()6. A. when B. because C. although D. if
()7. A. promised B. prepared C. thought D. chose
()8. A. time B. problems C. examples D. hobbies
()9. A. serious B. bored C. interested D. surprised
()10. A. protecting B. creating C. understanding D. saving
()11. A. learns from B. fights against C. thinks about D. looks for
()12. A. humorous B. honest C. popular D. strange
()13. A. possible B. useful C. normal D. careless
()14. A. races B. grades C. prizes D. hopes
()15. A. violinist B. scientist C. doctor D. pianist

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B

【分析】
这是一篇讲述12岁男孩Jake追逐科学家梦想的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每道题：1题结合发明的作用选help；2题根据前文的科学玩具及对科学的热爱确定science；3题拆开物品看运转选work；4题父母买给他书籍和玩具选buying；5题对应主语Jake用his；6题when引导时间状语；7题thought表示认为是好主意；8题用have problems doing固定搭配；9题be surprised at表示对发明惊讶；10题creating表示创造；11题learns from表示向老师学习；12题因发明受欢迎选popular；13题useful对应帮助人的工具；14题win prizes表示获奖；15题对应开头的scientist。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：根据后文“make something that could help people”可知，发明的目的是帮助世界，故选B（help）。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“science toy”，后文“loves science”，说明他爱上科学，故选B（science）。
3. 考查动词词义辨析：拆开物品是为了观察它们如何运转，work表示“运转”，符合语境，故选A（work）。
4. 考查动词词义辨析：父母帮助他，给他购买科学书籍和玩具，buying符合语境，故选C（buying）。
5. 考查代词词义辨析：主语是男性的Jake，此处表示“他自己的发明”，用his，故选D（his）。
6. 考查连词词义辨析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，故选A（when）。
7. 考查动词词义辨析：此处表示Jake认为妈妈的想法是好主意，think意为“认为”，故选C（thought）。
8. 考查固定搭配：have problems doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，符合帮助有困难的人的语境，故选B（problems）。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析：be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，此处指爸爸对Jake的发明感到惊讶，故选D（surprised）。
10. 考查动词词义辨析：他花费时间创造东西，create意为“创造”，spend time doing sth结构，故选B（creating）。
11. 考查动词短语辨析：learn from意为“向……学习”，此处指向老师学习，故选A（learns from）。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：因为发明有用的工具，他在镇上很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故选C（popular）。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析：useful tools对应前文帮助人的发明，意为“有用的工具”，故选B（useful）。
14. 考查名词词义辨析：win prizes意为“获奖”，符合语境，故选C（prizes）。
15. 考查名词词义辨析：对应开头提到的“famous scientist”，此处指成为科学家，故选B（scientist）。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以人物梦想为主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，注重基础语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6