2026年夺冠课课练八年级英语上册译林版第141页答案
四、短文填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
Kelly, an Englishwoman, lived in a small village with her six children. One winter, a lot of people 1.
became
(become) homeless when there was a big flood. The flood was 2.
so
terrible that many people lost their homes. Kelly felt very 3.
lucky
(luck) to live in a high place. Although Kelly's house was small, she shared her home 4.
with
them before they could build a new house. At first, Kelly's family 5.
disagreed
(disagree) with her and she told them a story. It 6.
happened
(happen) in the war. A poor woman had to take care of her children by 7.
herself
(she), just like Kelly. The day before Christmas, the woman told her children she was going to get a present for them all. After about 8.
an
hour, she came back with a little girl who had no parents. She said the little girl was the present. Her children were 9.
more excited
(excited) to see the girl than to get another present. From then on, the girl lived happily because they 10.
truly
(true) cared about her. The girl grew up as their sister and Kelly was the present.

答案

1. became 2. so 3. lucky 4. with
5. disagreed 6. happened 7. herself 8. an
9. more excited 10. truly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及句型结构解题。1. 根据时间状语确定动词时态;2. 考查so...that固定句型;3. 系动词后接形容词作表语;4. 运用固定搭配share...with...;5. 结合上下文时态确定动词过去式;6. 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时;7. 固定搭配by oneself;8. 元音音素开头的可数名词前用an;9. 由than判断用形容词比较级;10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"One winter"可知,句子用一般过去时,become的过去式为became,故填became;
2. 此处为"so+形容词+that从句"结构,表"如此……以至于……",符合语境,故填so;
3. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
4. 固定搭配share sth with sb意为"和某人分享某物",故填with;
5. 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,disagree的过去式为disagreed,故填disagreed;
6. 故事发生在过去,happen的过去式为happened,故填happened;
7. 固定搭配by oneself意为"独自",主语为a poor woman,对应反身代词herself,故填herself;
8. hour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表"一个"时用an,故填an;
9. 由句中than可知,需用形容词excited的比较级more excited,故填more excited;
10. 此处修饰动词短语cared about,需用true的副词形式truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. became 2. so 3. lucky 4. with 5. disagreed 6. happened 7. herself 8. an 9. more excited 10. truly
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换、特殊句型等,需结合短文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7