Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. What is your p
2. [2025 广东广州调研]When they visited the high-tech exhibition, they were really a
3. [2025 广东深圳期末·节选]You should focus on the w
4. If you want to know more about the latest news, you can check a reliable w
5. [2025 辽宁大连质检·节选]—Will you join us for the charity event?
—D
1. What is your p
plan
to get good grades at school this year?2. [2025 广东广州调研]When they visited the high-tech exhibition, they were really a
amazed
by all the new inventions.3. [2025 广东深圳期末·节选]You should focus on the w
whole
process instead of just the result when you are learning something new.4. If you want to know more about the latest news, you can check a reliable w
website
.5. [2025 辽宁大连质检·节选]—Will you join us for the charity event?
—D
Definitely
, it's a great cause and I'm in.答案
1. plan
2. amazed
3. whole
4. website
5. Definitely
2. amazed
3. whole
4. website
5. Definitely
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解整体语境,再结合给出的首字母,联想符合句意的合适单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(本题均为原形)。具体到每小题:1. 询问取得好成绩的相关计划,首字母p对应plan;2. 表达对新发明的感受,结合固定搭配be amazed by,首字母a对应amazed;3. 强调学习时关注的过程,首字母w对应whole;4. 查找新闻的渠道,首字母w对应website;5. 对邀请的肯定回答,首字母D对应Definitely。
【解析】
1. 句意:你今年在学校取得好成绩的计划是什么?结合首字母p,填名词plan。
2. 句意:当他们参观高科技展览时,他们对所有新发明感到非常惊讶。固定搭配be amazed by意为“对……感到惊讶”,结合首字母a,填形容词amazed。
3. 句意:当你学习新东西时,应该关注整个过程而不仅仅是结果。结合首字母w,填形容词whole。
4. 句意:如果你想了解更多最新新闻,可以查一个可靠的网站。结合首字母w,填名词website。
5. 句意:——你会加入我们的慈善活动吗?——当然,这是一项伟大的事业,我参加。结合首字母D,填副词Definitely。
【答案】
1. plan
2. amazed
3. whole
4. website
5. Definitely
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,侧重考查常见词汇的词义和语境运用,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解整体语境,再结合给出的首字母,联想符合句意的合适单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(本题均为原形)。具体到每小题:1. 询问取得好成绩的相关计划,首字母p对应plan;2. 表达对新发明的感受,结合固定搭配be amazed by,首字母a对应amazed;3. 强调学习时关注的过程,首字母w对应whole;4. 查找新闻的渠道,首字母w对应website;5. 对邀请的肯定回答,首字母D对应Definitely。
【解析】
1. 句意:你今年在学校取得好成绩的计划是什么?结合首字母p,填名词plan。
2. 句意:当他们参观高科技展览时,他们对所有新发明感到非常惊讶。固定搭配be amazed by意为“对……感到惊讶”,结合首字母a,填形容词amazed。
3. 句意:当你学习新东西时,应该关注整个过程而不仅仅是结果。结合首字母w,填形容词whole。
4. 句意:如果你想了解更多最新新闻,可以查一个可靠的网站。结合首字母w,填名词website。
5. 句意:——你会加入我们的慈善活动吗?——当然,这是一项伟大的事业,我参加。结合首字母D,填副词Definitely。
【答案】
1. plan
2. amazed
3. whole
4. website
5. Definitely
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,侧重考查常见词汇的词义和语境运用,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Tomorrow I
7. What do you think
8. —My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you
9. Today I’m going
10. [2026 陕西西安调研] The environment is much better now, and it
6. Tomorrow I
will see
(see) the pandas with my parents at the zoo.7. What do you think
will happen
(happen) to John if he finds his car missing?8. —My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you
will enjoy
(enjoy) yourself.9. Today I’m going
to tell
(tell) you something about the environmental protection.10. [2026 陕西西安调研] The environment is much better now, and it
will get
(get) even better in the future.答案
6. will see 根据Tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故填will see。
7. will happen 分析句子结构可知,此处为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态用一般现在时,主句时态用一般将来时。故填will happen。
8. will enjoy 根据“My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.”可知,这件事还没有发生,所以这里表示“希望你将会玩得开心”,要用一般将来时,故填will enjoy。
9. to tell be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to tell。
10. will get 句意为:现在环境好多了,而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据in the future可知,此处描述的是将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will get。
7. will happen 分析句子结构可知,此处为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态用一般现在时,主句时态用一般将来时。故填will happen。
8. will enjoy 根据“My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.”可知,这件事还没有发生,所以这里表示“希望你将会玩得开心”,要用一般将来时,故填will enjoy。
9. to tell be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to tell。
10. will get 句意为:现在环境好多了,而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据in the future可知,此处描述的是将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will get。
解析
【分析】
本题为用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的时间状语、句式结构或固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题时,先提取每个句子的关键提示:如时间状语(Tomorrow、in the future)、句式规则(if引导的条件状语从句)、固定搭配(be going to do sth),再对应语法规则转换单词形式。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语为Tomorrow,表将来,需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故see变为will see。
7. 此句为if引导的条件状语从句复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故happen变为will happen。
8. 对话中提到的去西湖游玩是未发生的将来动作,需用一般将来时,故enjoy变为will enjoy。
9. 固定搭配“be going to do sth”表示“将要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故tell变为to tell。
10. 句中时间状语为in the future,表将来,需用一般将来时,故get变为will get。
【答案】
6. will see;7. will happen;8. will enjoy;9. to tell;10. will get
【知识点】
一般将来时、条件状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及一般将来时的多种应用场景、条件状语从句的时态规则及固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础内容,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的时间状语、句式结构或固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题时,先提取每个句子的关键提示:如时间状语(Tomorrow、in the future)、句式规则(if引导的条件状语从句)、固定搭配(be going to do sth),再对应语法规则转换单词形式。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语为Tomorrow,表将来,需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故see变为will see。
7. 此句为if引导的条件状语从句复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故happen变为will happen。
8. 对话中提到的去西湖游玩是未发生的将来动作,需用一般将来时,故enjoy变为will enjoy。
9. 固定搭配“be going to do sth”表示“将要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故tell变为to tell。
10. 句中时间状语为in the future,表将来,需用一般将来时,故get变为will get。
【答案】
6. will see;7. will happen;8. will enjoy;9. to tell;10. will get
【知识点】
一般将来时、条件状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及一般将来时的多种应用场景、条件状语从句的时态规则及固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础内容,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子
11. Will they spend their holiday in London? (作肯定和否定回答)
Yes,
12. He is going to play football with us. (改为否定句)
He
football with us.
13. He comes back late. (用 in two days 改写句子)
14. They are going to take a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
11. Will they spend their holiday in London? (作肯定和否定回答)
Yes,
they
will
. / No, they
won't
.12. He is going to play football with us. (改为否定句)
He
isn't
going
to
play
football with us.football with us.
13. He comes back late. (用 in two days 改写句子)
He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days.
14. They are going to take a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
they going
to do
in the park?答案
11. they will;they won't
12. isn't going to play
13. He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days.
14. What are;going;do
12. isn't going to play
13. He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days.
14. What are;going;do
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般将来时的相关句型运用,包含一般疑问句的回答、否定句转换、句式改写及特殊疑问句提问。解题思路:11题需掌握Will引导的一般疑问句的固定答语结构;12题针对be going to结构的否定规则;13题根据时间状语in two days确定时态为一般将来时并改写;14题对动作提问用What,结合be going to结构变特殊疑问句。
【解析】
11. Will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won't”,主语是they,故填they will;they won't。
12. 原句为be going to结构的一般将来时,变否定句需在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面接going to play,故填isn't going to play。
13. “in two days”表示“两天后”,用于一般将来时,需将原一般现在时改写为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to”结构,故改写为He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days。
14. 划线部分是动作“take a walk”,用What提问,原句be动词are提前,结构为What are+主语+going to do,故填What are;going;do。
【答案】
11. they will;they won't
12. isn't going to play
13. He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days
14. What are;going;do
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型练习题,聚焦一般将来时的核心用法,涵盖问答、否定、改写、提问等基础考点,是初中英语的重点内容,需熟练掌握相关结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查一般将来时的相关句型运用,包含一般疑问句的回答、否定句转换、句式改写及特殊疑问句提问。解题思路:11题需掌握Will引导的一般疑问句的固定答语结构;12题针对be going to结构的否定规则;13题根据时间状语in two days确定时态为一般将来时并改写;14题对动作提问用What,结合be going to结构变特殊疑问句。
【解析】
11. Will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won't”,主语是they,故填they will;they won't。
12. 原句为be going to结构的一般将来时,变否定句需在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面接going to play,故填isn't going to play。
13. “in two days”表示“两天后”,用于一般将来时,需将原一般现在时改写为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to”结构,故改写为He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days。
14. 划线部分是动作“take a walk”,用What提问,原句be动词are提前,结构为What are+主语+going to do,故填What are;going;do。
【答案】
11. they will;they won't
12. isn't going to play
13. He will come back in two days./He is coming back in two days
14. What are;going;do
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型练习题,聚焦一般将来时的核心用法,涵盖问答、否定、改写、提问等基础考点,是初中英语的重点内容,需熟练掌握相关结构规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1.
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2.
“The Chinese space station is 4.
During a special show, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7.
“The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10.
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
them
(they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2.
and
two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3. thousands
(thousand) of students in both places.“The Chinese space station is 4.
like
a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5. the
Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6. will see
(see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.During a special show, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7.
excited
(excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8. are
(be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9. more interested
(interested) in space,” the student said.“The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10.
seriously
(serious).The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
答案
语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门,与学生进行深入交流的故事。
1. them 动词encouraged后跟人称代词宾格形式,此处应用them作宾语。故填them。
2. and many middle schools和two universities是并列关系,本句为肯定句,故应用and连接。故填and。
3. thousands thousands of意为“数以千计的”,是固定搭配。故填thousands。
4. like 句意为:陈冬说:“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据语境和句子结构可知填like,意为“像”。
5. the 句意为:他是神舟十四号的航天员之一。此处特指神舟十四号航天员,应用定冠词。故填the。
6. will see 根据in the future可知,此处用一般将来时。故填will see。
7. excited 此处表示人的感受,且位于felt后,应用可以修饰人的形容词excited作表语。故填excited。
8. are 根据She thinks并结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时;从句主语是复数,故填are。
9. more interested 根据语境和even可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填more interested。
10. seriously take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”,为固定短语。故填seriously。
1. them 动词encouraged后跟人称代词宾格形式,此处应用them作宾语。故填them。
2. and many middle schools和two universities是并列关系,本句为肯定句,故应用and连接。故填and。
3. thousands thousands of意为“数以千计的”,是固定搭配。故填thousands。
4. like 句意为:陈冬说:“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据语境和句子结构可知填like,意为“像”。
5. the 句意为:他是神舟十四号的航天员之一。此处特指神舟十四号航天员,应用定冠词。故填the。
6. will see 根据in the future可知,此处用一般将来时。故填will see。
7. excited 此处表示人的感受,且位于felt后,应用可以修饰人的形容词excited作表语。故填excited。
8. are 根据She thinks并结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时;从句主语是复数,故填are。
9. more interested 根据语境和even可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填more interested。
10. seriously take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”,为固定短语。故填seriously。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨为中国航天员访问港澳并与青少年交流的故事,理解语境。接着逐空分析:1. 动词后需用宾格代词作宾语;2. 并列名词短语需用并列连词连接;3. 考查数词固定搭配;4. 结合句意用介词表“像”;5. 特指某一群体用定冠词;6. 时间状语提示一般将来时;7. 修饰人的感受用ed形式形容词;8. 从句时态及主谓一致;9. even修饰形容词比较级;10. 固定短语中用副词。
【解析】1. 动词encouraged后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them;2. many middle schools和two universities为并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and;3. thousands of是固定搭配,意为“数以千计的”,故填thousands;4. 句意为“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家”,用介词like表“像”,故填like;5. 特指神舟十四号的航天员群体,需用定冠词the,故填the;6. 由时间状语in the future可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will see;7. 此处修饰人的感受,应用ed形式形容词excited,故填excited;8. 从句主语astronauts为复数,结合一般现在时语境,故填are;9. even后需接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested,故填more interested;10. take sth seriously是固定短语,需用副词seriously修饰动词take,故填seriously。
【答案】1. them 2. and 3. thousands 4. like 5. the 6. will see 7. excited 8. are 9. more interested 10. seriously
【知识点】基础语法运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为语法填空题型,语篇主题积极贴近学生生活,考查初中阶段核心语言知识,注重语境与语法规则的结合,难度适中,可有效巩固学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 动词encouraged后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them;2. many middle schools和two universities为并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and;3. thousands of是固定搭配,意为“数以千计的”,故填thousands;4. 句意为“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家”,用介词like表“像”,故填like;5. 特指神舟十四号的航天员群体,需用定冠词the,故填the;6. 由时间状语in the future可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will see;7. 此处修饰人的感受,应用ed形式形容词excited,故填excited;8. 从句主语astronauts为复数,结合一般现在时语境,故填are;9. even后需接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested,故填more interested;10. take sth seriously是固定短语,需用副词seriously修饰动词take,故填seriously。
【答案】1. them 2. and 3. thousands 4. like 5. the 6. will see 7. excited 8. are 9. more interested 10. seriously
【知识点】基础语法运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为语法填空题型,语篇主题积极贴近学生生活,考查初中阶段核心语言知识,注重语境与语法规则的结合,难度适中,可有效巩固学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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