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一、话题词汇
1. 火箭
2. 有朝一日
3. 宇宙
4. 发送
5. 经历
6. 代替……
7. 太空站
8. 梦想做某事
1. 火箭
rocket
2. 有朝一日
someday
3. 宇宙
universe
4. 发送
send
5. 经历
experience
6. 代替……
instead of
7. 太空站
space station
8. 梦想做某事
dream of doing sth
答案
1. rocket
2. someday
3. universe
4. send
5. experience
6. instead of
7. space station
8. dream of doing sth
2. someday
3. universe
4. send
5. experience
6. instead of
7. space station
8. dream of doing sth
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题词汇的汉译英题目，解题时需准确回忆每个中文表达对应的英语单词或固定短语，注意拼写正确性及固定搭配的结构，比如“代替……”是介词短语instead of，“梦想做某事”是固定搭配dream of doing sth，确保词汇与短语的对应准确。
【解析】
1. “火箭”对应的英语单词为rocket；
2. “有朝一日”对应的英语副词为someday；
3. “宇宙”对应的英语名词为universe；
4. “发送”对应的英语动词为send；
5. “经历”对应的英语单词为experience；
6. “代替……”对应的英语固定介词短语为instead of；
7. “太空站”对应的英语名词短语为space station；
8. “梦想做某事”对应的英语固定搭配为dream of doing sth。
【答案】
1. rocket
2. someday
3. universe
4. send
5. experience
6. instead of
7. space station
8. dream of doing sth
【知识点】
基础词汇汉译英、英语固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语核心话题词汇及固定搭配的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的记忆情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语话题词汇的汉译英题目，解题时需准确回忆每个中文表达对应的英语单词或固定短语，注意拼写正确性及固定搭配的结构，比如“代替……”是介词短语instead of，“梦想做某事”是固定搭配dream of doing sth，确保词汇与短语的对应准确。
【解析】
1. “火箭”对应的英语单词为rocket；
2. “有朝一日”对应的英语副词为someday；
3. “宇宙”对应的英语名词为universe；
4. “发送”对应的英语动词为send；
5. “经历”对应的英语单词为experience；
6. “代替……”对应的英语固定介词短语为instead of；
7. “太空站”对应的英语名词短语为space station；
8. “梦想做某事”对应的英语固定搭配为dream of doing sth。
【答案】
1. rocket
2. someday
3. universe
4. send
5. experience
6. instead of
7. space station
8. dream of doing sth
【知识点】
基础词汇汉译英、英语固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语核心话题词汇及固定搭配的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的记忆情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. (it takes+时间+to do sth)
→仿写:乘坐火箭到达那里大约需要6个小时。
10.【教材原句】When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. (be going to)
→仿写:我进入空间站后,会先给宇航员们送一些礼物。
11.【教材原句】After that, I would like to do some experiments. (would like to do sth)
→仿写:我想和宇航员们一起吃晚餐,并尝试一下太空食物。
9.【教材原句】The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. (it takes+时间+to do sth)
→仿写:乘坐火箭到达那里大约需要6个小时。
It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10.【教材原句】When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. (be going to)
→仿写:我进入空间站后,会先给宇航员们送一些礼物。
After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11.【教材原句】After that, I would like to do some experiments. (would like to do sth)
→仿写:我想和宇航员们一起吃晚餐,并尝试一下太空食物。
I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
答案
9. It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10. After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
10. After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题，需紧扣教材给出的核心句型结构，替换对应语义的词汇和短语完成句子：
1. 第9题需使用“it takes+时间+to do sth”结构，将“乘坐火箭到达那里”译为“get there by rocket”，时间“大约6个小时”译为“about 6 hours”，按句型组合即可；
2. 第10题需使用“be going to”结构，先翻译时间状语“我进入空间站后”为“After I get into the space station”，再翻译主句“会先给宇航员们送一些礼物”，注意“送某物给某人”用“give sth to sb”，结合“be going to”结构完成；
3. 第11题需使用“would like to do sth”结构，将“和宇航员们一起吃晚餐”译为“have dinner with the astronauts”，“尝试太空食物”译为“try space food”，用and连接两个并列动作即可。
【解析】
9. 套用“it takes+时间+to do sth”句型，“乘坐火箭到达那里”对应“get there by rocket”，时间“大约6小时”对应“about 6 hours”，故仿写为：It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10. 套用“be going to”结构，时间状语“我进入空间站后”译为“After I get into the space station”，主句“给宇航员们送一些礼物”译为“give some presents to the astronauts”，结合“be going to”和“first”（先），故仿写为：After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. 套用“would like to do sth”结构，“和宇航员们一起吃晚餐”译为“have dinner with the astronauts”，“尝试太空食物”译为“try space food”，用and连接并列动作，故仿写为：I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
【答案】
9. It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10. After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
【知识点】
it takes句型、be going to结构、would like to do sth用法
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，核心是掌握教材给出的三个重点句型结构，只需替换对应语义的词汇和短语即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固基础句型运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型仿写题，需紧扣教材给出的核心句型结构，替换对应语义的词汇和短语完成句子：
1. 第9题需使用“it takes+时间+to do sth”结构，将“乘坐火箭到达那里”译为“get there by rocket”，时间“大约6个小时”译为“about 6 hours”，按句型组合即可；
2. 第10题需使用“be going to”结构，先翻译时间状语“我进入空间站后”为“After I get into the space station”，再翻译主句“会先给宇航员们送一些礼物”，注意“送某物给某人”用“give sth to sb”，结合“be going to”结构完成；
3. 第11题需使用“would like to do sth”结构，将“和宇航员们一起吃晚餐”译为“have dinner with the astronauts”，“尝试太空食物”译为“try space food”，用and连接两个并列动作即可。
【解析】
9. 套用“it takes+时间+to do sth”句型，“乘坐火箭到达那里”对应“get there by rocket”，时间“大约6小时”对应“about 6 hours”，故仿写为：It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10. 套用“be going to”结构，时间状语“我进入空间站后”译为“After I get into the space station”，主句“给宇航员们送一些礼物”译为“give some presents to the astronauts”，结合“be going to”和“first”（先），故仿写为：After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. 套用“would like to do sth”结构，“和宇航员们一起吃晚餐”译为“have dinner with the astronauts”，“尝试太空食物”译为“try space food”，用and连接并列动作，故仿写为：I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
【答案】
9. It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.
10. After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.
11. I would like to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food.
【知识点】
it takes句型、be going to结构、would like to do sth用法
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，核心是掌握教材给出的三个重点句型结构，只需替换对应语义的词汇和短语即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固基础句型运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
天宫空间站的建设在学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行，你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。
注意：
(1)短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
(3)词数80—120。
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
第1步 审题目
体裁:说明文
时态:一般将来时
人称:第一人称
内容要点:去空间站的时间、同伴、在空间站的活动、去的目的和在空间站的感受等。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总——分——总”。
注意：
(1)短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
(3)词数80—120。
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
第1步 审题目
体裁:说明文
时态:一般将来时
人称:第一人称
内容要点:去空间站的时间、同伴、在空间站的活动、去的目的和在空间站的感受等。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总——分——总”。
答案
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
Next month, I will take the spaceship to visit Tiangong Space Station with my best friend. I go there mainly to learn more space knowledge and see the real look of our Earth from space. After we arrive, I'm going to talk with the astronauts about their space life first. Then I will take photos of the blue Earth and do a small science experiment there. All in all, I believe this trip will be fantastic. I can't wait to have this special and unforgettable experience.
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
Next month, I will take the spaceship to visit Tiangong Space Station with my best friend. I go there mainly to learn more space knowledge and see the real look of our Earth from space. After we arrive, I'm going to talk with the astronauts about their space life first. Then I will take photos of the blue Earth and do a small science experiment there. All in all, I believe this trip will be fantastic. I can't wait to have this special and unforgettable experience.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语主题作文题，需围绕“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”展开写作。解题思路：1. 审题：确定体裁为说明文，时态用一般将来时，人称第一人称，需包含去空间站的时间、同伴、活动、目的、感受等要点，结构采用总-分-总；2. 构思：先点明梦想即将实现，再具体规划行程（时间、同行者）、在空间站的活动（与宇航员交流、拍照、做实验）、出行目的（学习太空知识、观测地球），最后总结旅行感受；3. 写作：控制词数在80-120，避免真实信息，确保行文连贯。
【解析】
按照审题和构思的要求，结合主题完成写作，需涵盖所有指定要点，时态、人称准确，结构清晰。
【答案】
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
Next month, I will take the spaceship to visit Tiangong Space Station with my best friend. I go there mainly to learn more space knowledge and see the real look of our Earth from space. After we arrive, I'm going to talk with the astronauts about their space life first. Then I will take photos of the blue Earth and do a small science experiment there. All in all, I believe this trip will be fantastic. I can't wait to have this special and unforgettable experience.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，一般将来时运用
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，涵盖题目要求的所有内容要点，采用总-分-总结构清晰明了，时态准确（一般将来时），语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，生动表达了对太空站之旅的向往，适配英语演讲比赛的语境。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语主题作文题，需围绕“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”展开写作。解题思路：1. 审题：确定体裁为说明文，时态用一般将来时，人称第一人称，需包含去空间站的时间、同伴、活动、目的、感受等要点，结构采用总-分-总；2. 构思：先点明梦想即将实现，再具体规划行程（时间、同行者）、在空间站的活动（与宇航员交流、拍照、做实验）、出行目的（学习太空知识、观测地球），最后总结旅行感受；3. 写作：控制词数在80-120，避免真实信息，确保行文连贯。
【解析】
按照审题和构思的要求，结合主题完成写作，需涵盖所有指定要点，时态、人称准确，结构清晰。
【答案】
My Trip to Tiangong Space Station
I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.
Next month, I will take the spaceship to visit Tiangong Space Station with my best friend. I go there mainly to learn more space knowledge and see the real look of our Earth from space. After we arrive, I'm going to talk with the astronauts about their space life first. Then I will take photos of the blue Earth and do a small science experiment there. All in all, I believe this trip will be fantastic. I can't wait to have this special and unforgettable experience.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，一般将来时运用
【点评】
该作文紧扣主题，涵盖题目要求的所有内容要点，采用总-分-总结构清晰明了，时态准确（一般将来时），语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，生动表达了对太空站之旅的向往，适配英语演讲比赛的语境。
【难度系数】
0.6
