Ⅱ.Complete the notes below with the information from encyclopaedia entry.
Norman Bethune | Canadian surgeon and political activist
Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune
Norman Bethune (born March 3, 1890, Gravenhurst, Ont., Can.—died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China) was a Canadian surgeon and political activist. He began his medical career in 1917, serving with Canadian forces in World War I. During the Spanish Civil War he was a surgeon with the loyalist forces, setting up the first mobile blood-transfusion service. After a trip to the Soviet Union in 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Canada. In 1938 he left Canada to serve as a surgeon with the Chinese army in its war with Japan, organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools. He became a national hero of China.
1. Full name:
2. Nationality & job: Canadian
3. Lifetime: 1890–1939, passed away in
4. Key deeds:
① Set up the first mobile blood-transfusion service in Spain
② Joined the Communist Party of Canada in 1935
③ In China: organized field hospitals and
5. Honour: He is a
Norman Bethune | Canadian surgeon and political activist
Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune
Norman Bethune (born March 3, 1890, Gravenhurst, Ont., Can.—died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China) was a Canadian surgeon and political activist. He began his medical career in 1917, serving with Canadian forces in World War I. During the Spanish Civil War he was a surgeon with the loyalist forces, setting up the first mobile blood-transfusion service. After a trip to the Soviet Union in 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Canada. In 1938 he left Canada to serve as a surgeon with the Chinese army in its war with Japan, organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools. He became a national hero of China.
1. Full name:
Henry Norman Bethune
2. Nationality & job: Canadian
surgeon
and political activist3. Lifetime: 1890–1939, passed away in
Huang Shikou, Hebei
, China4. Key deeds:
① Set up the first mobile blood-transfusion service in Spain
② Joined the Communist Party of Canada in 1935
③ In China: organized field hospitals and
set up medical schools
5. Honour: He is a
national hero
of China.答案
1. Henry Norman Bethune
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero
解析
【分析】
本题为信息提取类填空题,需根据给定的Norman Bethune的百科条目内容,定位每个问题对应的原文信息,匹配后完成填空。解题时需先明确每个空的提问指向,再在原文中找到对应内容,确保填写的信息与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune”,可知全名是Henry Norman Bethune;
2. 根据原文“Canadian surgeon and political activist”,可知职业是surgeon;
3. 根据原文“died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China”,可知去世地点是Huang Shikou, Hebei;
4. 根据原文“organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools”,可知在中国的另一项事迹是set up medical schools;
5. 根据原文“He became a national hero of China”,可知荣誉是national hero。
【答案】
1. Henry Norman Bethune
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、人物传记文本解读
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取题型,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要能准确对应问题与原文内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为信息提取类填空题,需根据给定的Norman Bethune的百科条目内容,定位每个问题对应的原文信息,匹配后完成填空。解题时需先明确每个空的提问指向,再在原文中找到对应内容,确保填写的信息与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune”,可知全名是Henry Norman Bethune;
2. 根据原文“Canadian surgeon and political activist”,可知职业是surgeon;
3. 根据原文“died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China”,可知去世地点是Huang Shikou, Hebei;
4. 根据原文“organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools”,可知在中国的另一项事迹是set up medical schools;
5. 根据原文“He became a national hero of China”,可知荣誉是national hero。
【答案】
1. Henry Norman Bethune
2. surgeon
3. Huang Shikou, Hebei
4. set up medical schools
5. national hero
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、人物传记文本解读
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取题型,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要能准确对应问题与原文内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
I Distinguish the usage of somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing and everything.
1. Say hello to
A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone D. nobody new
2. Does
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
3. I know
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
4. Make sure you’ve got
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
1. Say hello to
B
today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone D. nobody new
2. Does
B
know the answer to the question? Please put up your hand.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
3. I know
B
about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
4. Make sure you’ve got
C
ready.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t
A
to me.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
答案
1-5 B B B C A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语复合不定代词的用法,需掌握两个核心规则:一是形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须后置;二是由some、any、no、every构成的不定代词,在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中的语境用法不同。解题时先根据修饰语位置排除错误选项,再结合句子的肯定/疑问/否定含义及语境选择合适的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 复合不定代词的修饰语需后置,因此排除A(new someone)、C(new anyone);本句为肯定句,表“某个人”用someone,结合句意“今天和某个新朋友打招呼,明天就会有朋友”,故选B。
2. 本句为一般疑问句,询问“是否有人知道答案”,疑问句中表“任何人”用anybody,故选B。
3. 由后句“你可以问Peter,他能告诉你新闻”可知,本句表“我对这个新闻一无所知”,表“没有任何事物”用nothing,故选B。
4. 句意“确保你把所有东西都准备好”,表“一切、所有事物”用everything,故选C。
5. 句意“钱在我生活中重要,但对我来说不是一切”,表“一切”用everything,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 B B B C A
【知识点】
复合不定代词的用法;形容词修饰复合不定代词的规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦不定代词的核心考点,难度适中,主要考查学生对复合不定代词的位置规则及语境辨析能力,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语复合不定代词的用法,需掌握两个核心规则:一是形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须后置;二是由some、any、no、every构成的不定代词,在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中的语境用法不同。解题时先根据修饰语位置排除错误选项,再结合句子的肯定/疑问/否定含义及语境选择合适的不定代词。
【解析】
1. 复合不定代词的修饰语需后置,因此排除A(new someone)、C(new anyone);本句为肯定句,表“某个人”用someone,结合句意“今天和某个新朋友打招呼,明天就会有朋友”,故选B。
2. 本句为一般疑问句,询问“是否有人知道答案”,疑问句中表“任何人”用anybody,故选B。
3. 由后句“你可以问Peter,他能告诉你新闻”可知,本句表“我对这个新闻一无所知”,表“没有任何事物”用nothing,故选B。
4. 句意“确保你把所有东西都准备好”,表“一切、所有事物”用everything,故选C。
5. 句意“钱在我生活中重要,但对我来说不是一切”,表“一切”用everything,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 B B B C A
【知识点】
复合不定代词的用法;形容词修饰复合不定代词的规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦不定代词的核心考点,难度适中,主要考查学生对复合不定代词的位置规则及语境辨析能力,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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