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Ⅱ.Read the passage. Is there any mistake? If there is, how would you correct it?
In order to play on stage, Sarah sees a lot of old movies. The comedies of Frank Capra are among her favourites. She especially likes Pocketful of Miracles and A Hole in the Head.
Sarah always drinked a big glass of orange juice and a big glass of water before a performance. She sayed that the drinks keep her throat from getting dry.
Sarah finally teached herself how to be confident on stage. It taked lots of time and practice. She founded that the butterflies she feels in her stomach are simply excitement, not fright.
In order to play on stage, Sarah sees a lot of old movies. The comedies of Frank Capra are among her favourites. She especially likes Pocketful of Miracles and A Hole in the Head.
Sarah always drinked a big glass of orange juice and a big glass of water before a performance. She sayed that the drinks keep her throat from getting dry.
Sarah finally teached herself how to be confident on stage. It taked lots of time and practice. She founded that the butterflies she feels in her stomach are simply excitement, not fright.
答案
drinked-drank
sayed-said
keep-kept
teached-taught
taked-took
founded-found
feels-felt
are-were
sayed-said
keep-kept
teached-taught
taked-took
founded-found
feels-felt
are-were
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语一般过去时的运用及不规则动词的过去式变化。解题思路：首先通读短文，明确短文描述的是Sarah过去为舞台表演做准备的经历，因此所有谓语动词需使用一般过去时；接着逐一检查每个动词的过去式形式，区分规则变化与不规则变化，修正错误的过去式或时态形式。
【解析】
短文描述的是过去发生的行为，谓语动词需用一般过去时，逐一分析错误：
1. drink的过去式为不规则变化drank，而非drinked；
2. say的过去式为不规则变化said，而非sayed；
3. 主句为过去时，从句动作也发生在过去，故keep需改为过去式kept；
4. teach的过去式为不规则变化taught，而非teached；
5. take的过去式为不规则变化took，而非taked；
6. find的过去式为不规则变化found（founded是“建立”的过去式），故founded改为found；
7. 描述过去的感受，feels需改为过去式felt；
8. 宾语从句时态与主句一致，are需改为过去式were。
【答案】
drinked-drank; sayed-said; keep-kept; teached-taught; taked-took; founded-found; feels-felt; are-were
【知识点】
一般过去时；不规则动词过去式
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点——一般过去时与不规则动词过去式，考查学生对常见不规则动词过去式的掌握及时态语境的判断能力，是基础语法的典型考查题，有助于巩固动词时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题考查英语一般过去时的运用及不规则动词的过去式变化。解题思路：首先通读短文，明确短文描述的是Sarah过去为舞台表演做准备的经历，因此所有谓语动词需使用一般过去时；接着逐一检查每个动词的过去式形式，区分规则变化与不规则变化，修正错误的过去式或时态形式。
【解析】
短文描述的是过去发生的行为，谓语动词需用一般过去时，逐一分析错误：
1. drink的过去式为不规则变化drank，而非drinked；
2. say的过去式为不规则变化said，而非sayed；
3. 主句为过去时，从句动作也发生在过去，故keep需改为过去式kept；
4. teach的过去式为不规则变化taught，而非teached；
5. take的过去式为不规则变化took，而非taked；
6. find的过去式为不规则变化found（founded是“建立”的过去式），故founded改为found；
7. 描述过去的感受，feels需改为过去式felt；
8. 宾语从句时态与主句一致，are需改为过去式were。
【答案】
drinked-drank; sayed-said; keep-kept; teached-taught; taked-took; founded-found; feels-felt; are-were
【知识点】
一般过去时；不规则动词过去式
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点——一般过去时与不规则动词过去式，考查学生对常见不规则动词过去式的掌握及时态语境的判断能力，是基础语法的典型考查题，有助于巩固动词时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.4
I Translation.
1. 袁隆平花了他的一生来开发不同种类的杂交水稻。
2. 袁隆平因他的研究获得了许多奖项。
3. 2019年，他获得了中国最高荣誉之一的共和国勋章（the Medal of the Republic）。
4. 她从小就开始学习音乐。
5. 虽然他出生在农村，但他对科学表现出极大的兴趣。
1. 袁隆平花了他的一生来开发不同种类的杂交水稻。
Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. 袁隆平因他的研究获得了许多奖项。
Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. 2019年，他获得了中国最高荣誉之一的共和国勋章（the Medal of the Republic）。
He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. 她从小就开始学习音乐。
She started to learn music from an early age.
5. 虽然他出生在农村，但他对科学表现出极大的兴趣。
Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
答案
1. Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. She started to learn music from an early age.
5. Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. She started to learn music from an early age.
5. Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英翻译题，解题思路如下：1. 先拆分每个中文句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语/状语等）；2. 对应英语的固定表达、句型及时态（本题均为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）；3. 注意专有名词（如袁隆平、共和国勋章、杂交水稻）的标准译法；4. 掌握固定搭配（如“花一生做某事”spend one's whole life doing sth、“因...获奖”win awards for...、“从小”from an early age、让步状语从句although的用法），避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 主语为“袁隆平”，对应英文Yuan Longping；“花一生开发”用固定搭配spend one's whole life doing sth，时态为一般过去时，develop用动名词形式；“不同种类的杂交水稻”译为different kinds of hybrid rice，组合得：Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. 主语为“袁隆平”；“因他的研究获得许多奖项”译为win many awards for his research，时态为一般过去时，win用过去式won，组合得：Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. 时间状语“2019年”译为in 2019；“获得共和国勋章”译为received the Medal of the Republic；“中国最高荣誉之一”译为one of China’s highest honors，作为插入语，时态为一般过去时，组合得：He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. 主语为“她”，对应she；“从小开始学习音乐”译为start to learn music from an early age，时态为一般过去时，start用过去式started，组合得：She started to learn music from an early age.
5. 用although引导让步状语从句，“出生在农村”译为was born in the countryside，“对科学表现出极大兴趣”译为showed great interest in science，时态为一般过去时，注意although与but不能连用，组合得：Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
【答案】
1. Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. She started to learn music from an early age.
5. Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
【知识点】
汉译英翻译、固定短语搭配、专有名词译法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查常用动词搭配、让步状语从句用法及中国特色专有名词的标准译法，需准确掌握英语固定表达和句型，避免中式英语，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英翻译题，解题思路如下：1. 先拆分每个中文句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语/状语等）；2. 对应英语的固定表达、句型及时态（本题均为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时）；3. 注意专有名词（如袁隆平、共和国勋章、杂交水稻）的标准译法；4. 掌握固定搭配（如“花一生做某事”spend one's whole life doing sth、“因...获奖”win awards for...、“从小”from an early age、让步状语从句although的用法），避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 主语为“袁隆平”，对应英文Yuan Longping；“花一生开发”用固定搭配spend one's whole life doing sth，时态为一般过去时，develop用动名词形式；“不同种类的杂交水稻”译为different kinds of hybrid rice，组合得：Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. 主语为“袁隆平”；“因他的研究获得许多奖项”译为win many awards for his research，时态为一般过去时，win用过去式won，组合得：Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. 时间状语“2019年”译为in 2019；“获得共和国勋章”译为received the Medal of the Republic；“中国最高荣誉之一”译为one of China’s highest honors，作为插入语，时态为一般过去时，组合得：He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. 主语为“她”，对应she；“从小开始学习音乐”译为start to learn music from an early age，时态为一般过去时，start用过去式started，组合得：She started to learn music from an early age.
5. 用although引导让步状语从句，“出生在农村”译为was born in the countryside，“对科学表现出极大兴趣”译为showed great interest in science，时态为一般过去时，注意although与but不能连用，组合得：Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
【答案】
1. Yuan Longping spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
2. Yuan Longping won many awards for his research.
3. He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honors, in 2019.
4. She started to learn music from an early age.
5. Although he was born in the countryside, he showed great interest in science.
【知识点】
汉译英翻译、固定短语搭配、专有名词译法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查常用动词搭配、让步状语从句用法及中国特色专有名词的标准译法，需准确掌握英语固定表达和句型，避免中式英语，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
