登录
Ⅰ.完形填空
Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
1. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at
2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
3. A. or B. and C. until D. but
4. A. are B. have C. show D. get
5. A. like B. as C. for D. with
6. A. all B. each C. both D. some
7. A. watch B. work C. clean D. play
8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little
9. A. him B. her C. them D. us
10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different
Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me?
1. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at
2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
3. A. or B. and C. until D. but
4. A. are B. have C. show D. get
5. A. like B. as C. for D. with
6. A. all B. each C. both D. some
7. A. watch B. work C. clean D. play
8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little
9. A. him B. her C. them D. us
10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different
答案
1~5. BCABA 6~10. CDCDB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于友谊的完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（朋友不必完全相同），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型。“What do you think of...?”是固定表达，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故选B。
2. 考查语境理解。前文提到“有的朋友有不同观点和兴趣”，此处对应“有的喜欢和你做相同的事”，same things符合语境，故选C。
3. 考查连词辨析。此处是选择疑问句，询问“你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是相同的？”，or表示选择，故选A。
4. 考查动词词义。此处表示“有相同兴趣的朋友”，have表示“有”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查介词用法。后文提到“我是安静的，Peter也安静”，说明Peter像我，be like表示“像”，故选A。
6. 考查代词。此处指“我和Peter两个人”，both表示“两者都”，all用于三者及以上，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。play on the computer是固定搭配，意为“玩电脑”，符合周末活动的语境，故选D。
8. 考查比较级修饰词。修饰比较级more outgoing需用a lot，a few/few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，故选C。
9. 考查代词。此处指“James喜欢说话，经常让我们笑”，us表示“我们”，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义。主旨是“朋友不必完全相同”，not necessary表示“不必需”，符合文意，故选B。
【答案】
1~5. BCABA 6~10. CDCDB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕友谊主题展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，难度适中，需结合上下文分析选项，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于友谊的完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（朋友不必完全相同），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型。“What do you think of...?”是固定表达，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故选B。
2. 考查语境理解。前文提到“有的朋友有不同观点和兴趣”，此处对应“有的喜欢和你做相同的事”，same things符合语境，故选C。
3. 考查连词辨析。此处是选择疑问句，询问“你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是相同的？”，or表示选择，故选A。
4. 考查动词词义。此处表示“有相同兴趣的朋友”，have表示“有”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查介词用法。后文提到“我是安静的，Peter也安静”，说明Peter像我，be like表示“像”，故选A。
6. 考查代词。此处指“我和Peter两个人”，both表示“两者都”，all用于三者及以上，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。play on the computer是固定搭配，意为“玩电脑”，符合周末活动的语境，故选D。
8. 考查比较级修饰词。修饰比较级more outgoing需用a lot，a few/few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，故选C。
9. 考查代词。此处指“James喜欢说话，经常让我们笑”，us表示“我们”，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义。主旨是“朋友不必完全相同”，not necessary表示“不必需”，符合文意，故选B。
【答案】
1~5. BCABA 6~10. CDCDB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕友谊主题展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑，难度适中，需结合上下文分析选项，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2.
Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, your hobbies and interests. 3.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4.
5.
A. So you must listen and understand.
B. Good friends need to trust each other.
C. Friends make my life more interesting.
D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E. No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F. You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G. Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1.
D
You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous（慷慨的）; be understanding.Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2.
B
If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend's trust.Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, your hobbies and interests. 3.
F
These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4.
A
You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.5.
E
But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.A. So you must listen and understand.
B. Good friends need to trust each other.
C. Friends make my life more interesting.
D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E. No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F. You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G. Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
答案
1~5. DBFAE
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍维持友谊需遵循的三个原则（真诚、慷慨、理解）；再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合选项的语义和逻辑衔接性，匹配最恰当的句子，确保上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 前文指出很多人不付出友谊导致友谊难长久，后文强调要以自己希望被对待的方式对待朋友，D项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”（要有朋友，先得学会自己做朋友）承上启下，符合语境；2. 前文说明真诚是友谊的开端，后文提到不说实话会失去朋友的信任，B项“Good friends need to trust each other.”（好朋友需要互相信任）衔接上下文，逻辑通顺；3. 前文讲慷慨意味着分享爱好兴趣，后文指出这些对朋友有意义，F项“You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.”（你还需要分享想法和感受）承接分享的内容，符合语境；4. 前文提到谈论问题能让问题更容易解决，后文强调要换位思考理解朋友，A项“So you must listen and understand.”（所以你必须倾听并理解）衔接解决问题的方式，符合逻辑；5. 后文说明真正的友谊有共同点，E项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”（没有两种完全相同的友谊）转折引出共同点，符合语境。
【答案】DBFAE
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的语篇逻辑运用，要求学生把握上下文的语义关联，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文指出很多人不付出友谊导致友谊难长久，后文强调要以自己希望被对待的方式对待朋友，D项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”（要有朋友，先得学会自己做朋友）承上启下，符合语境；2. 前文说明真诚是友谊的开端，后文提到不说实话会失去朋友的信任，B项“Good friends need to trust each other.”（好朋友需要互相信任）衔接上下文，逻辑通顺；3. 前文讲慷慨意味着分享爱好兴趣，后文指出这些对朋友有意义，F项“You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.”（你还需要分享想法和感受）承接分享的内容，符合语境；4. 前文提到谈论问题能让问题更容易解决，后文强调要换位思考理解朋友，A项“So you must listen and understand.”（所以你必须倾听并理解）衔接解决问题的方式，符合逻辑；5. 后文说明真正的友谊有共同点，E项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”（没有两种完全相同的友谊）转折引出共同点，符合语境。
【答案】DBFAE
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的语篇逻辑运用，要求学生把握上下文的语义关联，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】0.5
