2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第29页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. Giant Pandas are the national treasure(国宝) of China. They feed on
bamboo
(bamboo).
2. Paper
is
(be) useful. People can use it
to make
(make) different handicrafts.
3. Ten years ago, my father
taught
(teach) maths in a primary school.
4. If you keep
trying
(try), you can work it out at last.
5. He is an inventor. His inventions help people
live/to live
(live) a good life.

答案

1. bamboo 2. is; to make 3. taught 4. trying
5. live/to live

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查名词的数,bamboo表“竹子”时为不可数名词,feed on后接名词原形即可;2. 第2题第一空考查be动词,paper是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is,第二空考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,需用不定式;3. 第3题考查一般过去时,Ten years ago是过去时间标志,动词用过去式;4. 第4题考查固定搭配keep doing sth,动词要变为动名词;5. 第5题考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,不定式符号可省略。
【解析】
1. 句意:大熊猫是中国的国宝,它们以竹子为食。bamboo作“竹子”讲时是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填bamboo。
2. 句意:纸是有用的,人们可以用它制作不同的手工艺品。paper是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is;固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,故填is; to make。
3. 句意:十年前,我爸爸在一所小学教数学。由时间状语Ten years ago可知,句子为一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught。
4. 句意:如果你坚持尝试,最终你会解决它。固定搭配keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事”,try的动名词形式是trying,故填trying。
5. 句意:他是一名发明家,他的发明帮助人们过上好生活。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth中,to可省略,故填live/to live。
【答案】1. bamboo 2. is; to make 3. taught 4. trying 5. live/to live
【知识点】名词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇语法填空题,考查名词单复数、一般过去时、常用固定搭配等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,侧重基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全短文。(有一项多余)
A. grew up
B. came true
C. got back
D. was born
E. a lot of
F. At first
Li Shizhen was a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He 1.
D
in 1518. His father was a doctor and helped many sick people. 2.
F
, Li Shizhen wanted to follow his father’s footsteps. He read lots of books about medicine, but he found many mistakes(错误) in those books. Those mistakes could cause great harm(伤害). So he wanted to write a book to help people understand the medicine better. When he 3.
A
, he travelled to 4.
E
places, climbing hills and walking through forests to look for herbs(草药). He learned from farmers and doctors. He also tried eating the herbs to understand their effects(功效).
His dream 5.
B
when he was sixty. After many years of hard work and study, he wrote a book called Bencao Gangmu. It’s a treasure in Chinese history.

答案

1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为语境选词填空题,需结合短文语境、短语含义及语法规则(时态、搭配)选择合适短语。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑,匹配对应短语的用法,同时排除多余选项。
1. 第一空需表达“出生”的语义,对应表出生的短语;
2. 第二空需体现叙事的起始逻辑,对应表“起初”的短语;
3. 第三空需表达“成长”的状态,对应表长大的短语;
4. 第四空需修饰可数名词复数“places”,对应表数量的短语;
5. 第五空需表达“梦想实现”的语义,对应表梦想成真的短语。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“李时珍1518年出生”,“was born”表示“出生”,符合过去时间的语境,故选D;
2. 第二空:句意为“起初,李时珍想追随父亲的脚步”,“At first”表示“起初”,符合叙事的逻辑顺序,故选F;
3. 第三空:句意为“当他长大时,他去游历”,“grew up”表示“长大”,符合语境,故选A;
4. 第四空:需修饰可数名词复数“places”,“a lot of”表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数,故选E;
5. 第五空:句意为“他的梦想在60岁时实现了”,“came true”表示“(梦想)实现”,符合搭配,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语用法、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用短语的掌握及语篇理解能力,属于基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑和短语含义解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、信息还原。选择合适的句子补全短文。(有一项多余)
A. Finally, he began to study at Tsinghua University(大学).
B. He also used maths to help farmers and workers.
C. The most important thing is hard work.
D. Make a wish, and you can do it.
E. Have the dream.
F. Many people know his story well.
Hua Luogeng is a world-famous mathematician(数学家). 1.

• 2. ______ Hua was born in Jiangsu in 1910. After middle school, he couldn’t go to high school because his family was so poor. He worked at his father’s shop(店铺), but he used every free minute to study on maths. This was the beginning of his great dream.
• Work on the dream. Hua didn’t let his hard life stop him. He learned all the time. 3.

There, he taught himself maths and read a lot of books.
• Meet the dream. His dream came true at last. Hua became a great mathematician. He did a lot of things about maths. He taught students. 4.

Just as(正如) Hua Luogeng once said, “5.
” His life shows us that if we work hard and never give up, our dreams can come true someday.

答案

1.F 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C

解析

【分析】
本文围绕数学家华罗庚的生平及追梦故事展开,需结合上下文的逻辑关系、指代内容及语境连贯性,选择合适的句子补全短文:
1. 第1空:前文介绍华罗庚的身份,后文开启他的故事,需承上启下引出其故事,对应选项F;
2. 第2空:后文讲述他因家庭贫困坚持学习数学,这是他梦想的开端,需引出“有梦想”的相关内容,对应选项E;
3. 第3空:前文提到他一直坚持学习,后文出现指代地点的“there”,需选涉及具体学习地点的句子,对应选项A;
4. 第4空:前文列举他的数学相关工作(教学生),需补充他的另一项贡献,对应选项B;
5. 第5空:后文总结他的人生启示,需选符合语境的名言,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:F选项“Many people know his story well”承接前文华罗庚的身份,引出后文对他故事的介绍,故选F;
2. 第2空:E选项“Have the dream”引出下文关于华罗庚追梦的具体内容,符合语境,故选E;
3. 第3空:A选项“Finally, he began to study at Tsinghua University”中的“Tsinghua University”对应后文的“there”,逻辑连贯,故选A;
4. 第4空:B选项“He also used maths to help farmers and workers”补充了华罗庚除教学生外的另一项数学相关贡献,符合上下文列举的逻辑,故选B;
5. 第5空:C选项“The most important thing is hard work”是华罗庚的名言,契合后文“努力不放弃能实现梦想”的总结,故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题以数学家华罗庚的故事为载体,考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合语境、指代及内容连贯性选择句子,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5