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Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in the box.
[lively, afraid, recently, fear, message]
Last term, I felt lonely in my new class. 1.
[lively, afraid, recently, fear, message]
Last term, I felt lonely in my new class. 1.
Recently
, I found my deskmate Lily also stayed alone during break time. I was 2. afraid
to talk to her at first, because I had a deep 3. fear
that she would refuse to make friends with me. One day, I sent her a friendly 4. message
on WeChat. To my surprise, she replied warmly. Later we became close friends, and our group activities always become more 5. lively
with both of us joining in.答案
1. Recently
2. afraid
3. fear
4. message
5. lively
2. afraid
3. fear
4. message
5. lively
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章讲述的“作者在新班级与同桌成为朋友”的主旨；接着逐个分析每个空的语法需求和语境：1. 句首需时间副词作状语；2. 需符合“be afraid to do”的固定搭配；3. 需符合“have a fear that”的固定结构；4. 需符合“send a message”的固定短语；5. “more”后需形容词构成比较级，结合方框内单词的词性、词义匹配对应空格即可。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首，作时间状语，需用副词，方框中“recently”是副词，意为“最近”，符合语境，故填Recently；
2. 考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”（害怕做某事），此处需形容词，方框中“afraid”是形容词，符合要求，故填afraid；
3. 考查固定结构“have a fear that...”（担心……），此处需名词，方框中“fear”是名词，符合要求，故填fear；
4. 考查固定搭配“send a message”（发消息），此处需名词，方框中“message”是名词，符合要求，故填message；
5. “more”后需形容词构成比较级，方框中“lively”是形容词，意为“活泼的”，符合“让小组活动更活泼”的语境，故填lively。
【答案】
1. Recently
2. afraid
3. fear
4. message
5. lively
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，主要考查方框内单词的词性、词义及固定搭配的运用，解题关键是结合语境和语法结构选择合适单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文，把握文章讲述的“作者在新班级与同桌成为朋友”的主旨；接着逐个分析每个空的语法需求和语境：1. 句首需时间副词作状语；2. 需符合“be afraid to do”的固定搭配；3. 需符合“have a fear that”的固定结构；4. 需符合“send a message”的固定短语；5. “more”后需形容词构成比较级，结合方框内单词的词性、词义匹配对应空格即可。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首，作时间状语，需用副词，方框中“recently”是副词，意为“最近”，符合语境，故填Recently；
2. 考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”（害怕做某事），此处需形容词，方框中“afraid”是形容词，符合要求，故填afraid；
3. 考查固定结构“have a fear that...”（担心……），此处需名词，方框中“fear”是名词，符合要求，故填fear；
4. 考查固定搭配“send a message”（发消息），此处需名词，方框中“message”是名词，符合要求，故填message；
5. “more”后需形容词构成比较级，方框中“lively”是形容词，意为“活泼的”，符合“让小组活动更活泼”的语境，故填lively。
【答案】
1. Recently
2. afraid
3. fear
4. message
5. lively
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题，主要考查方框内单词的词性、词义及固定搭配的运用，解题关键是结合语境和语法结构选择合适单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favour. Yesterday morning, there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shovelled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour 6. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to 9 earlier and save a boy. "As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 11 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) was 10 minutes away," he added. "A young boy gets to live his life 12 you did me a favour earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favour is too small. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest 15. One favour will always be followed by another.
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My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favour war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favour. Yesterday morning, there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shovelled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour 6. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to 9 earlier and save a boy. "As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 11 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) was 10 minutes away," he added. "A young boy gets to live his life 12 you did me a favour earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favour is too small. Even the smallest favour can make the biggest 15. One favour will always be followed by another.
(
A
)1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest(
C
)2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across(
A
)3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse(
D
)4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered(
D
)5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(
B
)6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first(
D
)7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock(
C
)8. A. my B. our C. his D. your(
B
)9. A. go to bed B. get to work C. have lunch D. have a break(
A
)10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation(
C
)11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly(
C
)12. A. when B. if C. because D. though(
B
)13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience(
A
)14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each(
D
)15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference答案
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. D
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. D
解析
【分析】
本题是英语完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握“邻里间善意互助，小善有大意义”的主旨；再针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文邻里间互相帮忙的描述可知，此处指邻居是“最好的”人，故选A。
2. 结合前文“favour war”及后文铲雪的语境，清理车道用clean up，故选C。
3. 此处指下次会尽力帮忙，try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，故选A。
4. 句意为“我记得上次出差时他帮我铲了车道的雪”，remembered符合语境，故选D。
5. 铲雪是冬天的活动，故选D。
6. 此处指“轮到我回报帮忙”，do a favour back表示“回报帮忙”，故选B。
7. 结合后文“on my door”及邻居出现的场景，敲门用knock，故选D。
8. 邻居感谢我铲“他的”车道，故选C。
9. 邻居是医生，要去上班，get to work符合语境，故选B。
10. 接到男孩生病的电话，call符合，故选A。
11. 他们离得近是幸运的事，Luckily符合，故选C。
12. 此处表原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
13. 铲车道不算麻烦，trouble符合，故选B。
14. 句意为“没有帮忙是太小的”，No符合，故选A。
15. make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以邻里互助为主题，通过语境考查词汇的准确运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中，能传递善意的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握“邻里间善意互助，小善有大意义”的主旨；再针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文邻里间互相帮忙的描述可知，此处指邻居是“最好的”人，故选A。
2. 结合前文“favour war”及后文铲雪的语境，清理车道用clean up，故选C。
3. 此处指下次会尽力帮忙，try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”，故选A。
4. 句意为“我记得上次出差时他帮我铲了车道的雪”，remembered符合语境，故选D。
5. 铲雪是冬天的活动，故选D。
6. 此处指“轮到我回报帮忙”，do a favour back表示“回报帮忙”，故选B。
7. 结合后文“on my door”及邻居出现的场景，敲门用knock，故选D。
8. 邻居感谢我铲“他的”车道，故选C。
9. 邻居是医生，要去上班，get to work符合语境，故选B。
10. 接到男孩生病的电话，call符合，故选A。
11. 他们离得近是幸运的事，Luckily符合，故选C。
12. 此处表原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
13. 铲车道不算麻烦，trouble符合，故选B。
14. 句意为“没有帮忙是太小的”，No符合，故选A。
15. make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以邻里互助为主题，通过语境考查词汇的准确运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项，难度适中，能传递善意的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
