Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words and expressions according to the Chinese given.
Recently, my new 1.
Since then, we've been good friends and we have treasured the 9.
Recently, my new 1.
neighbours
(邻居) moved in next door. At first, I was worried that they might be 2. selfish
(自私的) and they would make too much noise, but I soon 3. realised
(意识到) they were quite friendly. One weekend, some of their 4. relatives
(亲戚) came to visit. After lunch, I wanted to have a rest, but they played 5. lively
(充满活力的) music. It made me a little upset. Instead of 6. arguing
(争论) online like some people did, I decided to solve it 7. differently
(不同地). To my surprise, they were deeply sorry about what happened. And the host said, “Please forget the 8. unhappiness
(不愉快). We will be careful, and we will not trouble you any more.”Since then, we've been good friends and we have treasured the 9.
priceless
(无价) friendship between us. Last week, they invited my family to a barbecue. 10. Perhaps
(也许) small acts of kindness are the key to harmony.答案
1. neighbours
2. selfish
3. realised
4. relatives
5. lively
6. arguing
7. differently
8. unhappiness
9. priceless
10. Perhaps
2. selfish
3. realised
4. relatives
5. lively
6. arguing
7. differently
8. unhappiness
9. priceless
10. Perhaps
解析
【分析】本题是根据中文提示完成短文填空,解题思路为:1. 明确每个空格对应的中文词义,确定核心单词;2. 分析空格在句中的语法成分,判断所需词性(如名词、形容词、动词、副词等);3. 结合句子时态、固定搭配(如instead of后接动名词)、名词单复数等规则,调整单词的正确形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“邻居”,结合后文主语they,需用复数名词neighbours;2. “自私的”是形容词,作表语,直接用selfish;3. “意识到”是动词,句子为一般过去时,故用realised;4. “亲戚”是可数名词,some of后接复数relatives;5. “充满活力的”是形容词,修饰名词music,用lively;6. “争论”是动词,instead of后接动名词,故用arguing;7. “不同地”是副词,修饰动词solve,用differently;8. “不愉快”是名词,作forget的宾语,用unhappiness;9. “无价”是形容词,修饰名词friendship,用priceless;10. “也许”是副词,句首大写,用Perhaps。
【答案】1. neighbours 2. selfish 3. realised 4. relatives 5. lively 6. arguing 7. differently 8. unhappiness 9. priceless 10. Perhaps
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语法形式
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,主要考察核心词汇的词义、词性变化及基本语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础,学生需注意单词形式的正确转换(如动名词、名词复数等)。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 中文提示“邻居”,结合后文主语they,需用复数名词neighbours;2. “自私的”是形容词,作表语,直接用selfish;3. “意识到”是动词,句子为一般过去时,故用realised;4. “亲戚”是可数名词,some of后接复数relatives;5. “充满活力的”是形容词,修饰名词music,用lively;6. “争论”是动词,instead of后接动名词,故用arguing;7. “不同地”是副词,修饰动词solve,用differently;8. “不愉快”是名词,作forget的宾语,用unhappiness;9. “无价”是形容词,修饰名词friendship,用priceless;10. “也许”是副词,句首大写,用Perhaps。
【答案】1. neighbours 2. selfish 3. realised 4. relatives 5. lively 6. arguing 7. differently 8. unhappiness 9. priceless 10. Perhaps
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语法形式
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,主要考察核心词汇的词义、词性变化及基本语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础,学生需注意单词形式的正确转换(如动名词、名词复数等)。
【难度系数】0.3
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