一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. Wireless headphones
2. She is an
3. The
4. The doctor often
5. The patient needs further
6. He started his own
7. The heavy
8. The river flows
9. The computer is useful in storing a large amount of
10. The steam engine
1. Wireless headphones
connect to
(连接)your phone via Bluetooth.2. She is an
expert
(专家)in the field of environmental science.3. The
mobile
(可移动的)phone changes the way we communicate.4. The doctor often
warns
(警告)his patients about the danger of smoking.5. The patient needs further
treatment
(治疗)to get better.6. He started his own
company
(公司)with the help of his friends.7. The heavy
traffic
(交通)caused the delay of the meeting.8. The river flows
smoothly
(平稳地)through the valley.9. The computer is useful in storing a large amount of
data
(数据).10. The steam engine
brought big changes to
(给……带来重大变化)the heavy industry back in the 19th century.答案
1. connect to
2. expert
3. mobile
4. warns
5. treatment
6. company
7. traffic
8. smoothly
9. data
10. brought big changes to
2. expert
3. mobile
4. warns
5. treatment
6. company
7. traffic
8. smoothly
9. data
10. brought big changes to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组,需结合句子的时态、词性要求、固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:先判断每个空在句中充当的成分(如主语、谓语、定语、状语等),再结合汉语提示,依据语法规则(如时态、单复数、词性转换)和固定搭配填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Wireless headphones为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,“连接”对应固定搭配connect to,故填connect to;
2. 空前为不定冠词an,需填元音开头的单数名词,“专家”对应expert,故填expert;
3. 需填形容词修饰名词phone,“可移动的”对应mobile,mobile phone为固定短语,故填mobile;
4. 主语the doctor为第三人称单数,句子描述经常性动作用一般现在时,“警告”对应warn,变三单形式warns,故填warns;
5. further(进一步的)后接名词,“治疗”对应treatment,故填treatment;
6. own(自己的)后接名词,“公司”对应company,故填company;
7. heavy修饰名词,“交通”对应traffic,heavy traffic为固定短语,故填traffic;
8. 需填副词修饰动词flows,“平稳地”对应smoothly,故填smoothly;
9. “数据”对应不可数名词data,符合语境,故填data;
10. 时间状语back in the 19th century表过去,用一般过去时,“给……带来重大变化”对应bring big changes to,过去式为brought big changes to,故填brought big changes to。
【答案】
1. connect to
2. expert
3. mobile
4. warns
5. treatment
6. company
7. traffic
8. smoothly
9. data
10. brought big changes to
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及词性辨析、时态变化及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组,需结合句子的时态、词性要求、固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:先判断每个空在句中充当的成分(如主语、谓语、定语、状语等),再结合汉语提示,依据语法规则(如时态、单复数、词性转换)和固定搭配填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Wireless headphones为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,“连接”对应固定搭配connect to,故填connect to;
2. 空前为不定冠词an,需填元音开头的单数名词,“专家”对应expert,故填expert;
3. 需填形容词修饰名词phone,“可移动的”对应mobile,mobile phone为固定短语,故填mobile;
4. 主语the doctor为第三人称单数,句子描述经常性动作用一般现在时,“警告”对应warn,变三单形式warns,故填warns;
5. further(进一步的)后接名词,“治疗”对应treatment,故填treatment;
6. own(自己的)后接名词,“公司”对应company,故填company;
7. heavy修饰名词,“交通”对应traffic,heavy traffic为固定短语,故填traffic;
8. 需填副词修饰动词flows,“平稳地”对应smoothly,故填smoothly;
9. “数据”对应不可数名词data,符合语境,故填data;
10. 时间状语back in the 19th century表过去,用一般过去时,“给……带来重大变化”对应bring big changes to,过去式为brought big changes to,故填brought big changes to。
【答案】
1. connect to
2. expert
3. mobile
4. warns
5. treatment
6. company
7. traffic
8. smoothly
9. data
10. brought big changes to
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、一般现在时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及词性辨析、时态变化及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Cleaners must clear all the rubbish
2. People spend much more time looking at their computers and
3. Students use their
4. The
5. He is trying to lose
6. Please make the
7. The gift she
8. The actor’s performance was
9. Solving many health
10. It will
1. Cleaners must clear all the rubbish
bins
(bin) every evening.2. People spend much more time looking at their computers and
digital
(digit) devices now.3. Students use their
laptops
(laptop) for online learning every day.4. The
screens
(screen) of these computers are all very large.5. He is trying to lose
weight
(weigh) by exercising regularly.6. Please make the
payment
(pay) in time to avoid any late fees.7. The gift she
brought
(bring) to the party was very interesting.8. The actor’s performance was
amazing
(amaze) and impressed everyone.9. Solving many health
problems
(problem) is very important for modern people.10. It will
probably
(probable) rain soon, so you should bring an umbrella.答案
1. bins
2. digital
3. laptops
4. screens
5. weight
6. payment
7. brought
8. amazing
9. problems
10. probably
2. digital
3. laptops
4. screens
5. weight
6. payment
7. brought
8. amazing
9. problems
10. probably
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态等)分析每个空的正确形式:1. 由all可知bin需用复数;2. 修饰名词devices需用digit的形容词形式;3. 主语students对应laptop的复数;4. these computers对应screen的复数;5. lose后接weigh的名词形式;6. make后接pay的名词形式;7. 主句为过去时态,需用bring的过去式;8. 修饰物performance需用amazing;9. many后接problem的复数;10. 修饰动词rain需用probable的副词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:清洁工必须每晚清理所有垃圾桶。all后接可数名词复数,故填bins;2. 句意:人们现在花更多时间看电脑和数码设备。修饰名词devices需用形容词,digit的形容词为digital,故填digital;3. 句意:学生每天用笔记本电脑线上学习。主语students为复数,laptop需用复数形式,故填laptops;4. 句意:这些电脑的屏幕都很大。these computers对应screen的复数,故填screens;5. 句意:他正通过规律锻炼减肥。lose为动词,后接名词,weigh的名词为weight,故填weight;6. 句意:请及时付款避免滞纳金。make后接名词,pay的名词为payment,故填payment;7. 句意:她带到聚会的礼物很有趣。主句时态为一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,故填brought;8. 句意:演员的表演很惊人,让所有人印象深刻。修饰物performance用形容词amazing,故填amazing;9. 句意:解决很多健康问题对现代人很重要。many后接可数名词复数,problem的复数为problems,故填problems;10. 句意:可能很快下雨,所以你该带伞。修饰动词rain用副词,probable的副词为probably,故填probably。
【答案】1. bins 2. digital 3. laptops 4. screens 5. weight 6. payment 7. brought 8. amazing 9. problems 10. probably
【知识点】名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖名词单复数、形容词/名词/副词转换、动词过去式等核心考点,侧重基础应用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:清洁工必须每晚清理所有垃圾桶。all后接可数名词复数,故填bins;2. 句意:人们现在花更多时间看电脑和数码设备。修饰名词devices需用形容词,digit的形容词为digital,故填digital;3. 句意:学生每天用笔记本电脑线上学习。主语students为复数,laptop需用复数形式,故填laptops;4. 句意:这些电脑的屏幕都很大。these computers对应screen的复数,故填screens;5. 句意:他正通过规律锻炼减肥。lose为动词,后接名词,weigh的名词为weight,故填weight;6. 句意:请及时付款避免滞纳金。make后接名词,pay的名词为payment,故填payment;7. 句意:她带到聚会的礼物很有趣。主句时态为一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,故填brought;8. 句意:演员的表演很惊人,让所有人印象深刻。修饰物performance用形容词amazing,故填amazing;9. 句意:解决很多健康问题对现代人很重要。many后接可数名词复数,problem的复数为problems,故填problems;10. 句意:可能很快下雨,所以你该带伞。修饰动词rain用副词,probable的副词为probably,故填probably。
【答案】1. bins 2. digital 3. laptops 4. screens 5. weight 6. payment 7. brought 8. amazing 9. problems 10. probably
【知识点】名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖名词单复数、形容词/名词/副词转换、动词过去式等核心考点,侧重基础应用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
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