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三、阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Technology is influencing people’s life. It makes life better, but it also makes life more complicated（复杂的）. Some people think it causes problems, but in general, technology is good for us.
Technology helps in many ways. For example, machines can now do the hard work. Factories are making more things, so we can buy things at lower prices. Computers make work faster and easier. Better transportation makes travelling cheaper and more fun.
Technology also helps us stay connected. We can talk to people all over the world. This is good for business and for making friends.
But technology also brings problems. The internet changes how we talk and do business. It also brings the possibility of some bad things like breaking the law online. Bullying online is also a problem.
Even though there are problems, technology still makes life better. We can use laws to solve these problems. Some countries have laws to protect people online. So, technology helps us live better, even though it brings some challenges.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Technology is bad for business.
B. Technology only brings problems.
C. Technology makes everything expensive.
D. Technology makes life easier in many ways.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Laws can help protect people online.
B. Technology makes travelling more expensive.
C. Technology has more troubles than advantages.
D. Machines will take the place of all human jobs.
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Law. B. Machine. C. Technology. D. Information.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology is harmful.
B. Technology is getting smarter.
C. Technology is changing the way to work.
D. Technology is good but has some problems.
Technology is influencing people’s life. It makes life better, but it also makes life more complicated（复杂的）. Some people think it causes problems, but in general, technology is good for us.
Technology helps in many ways. For example, machines can now do the hard work. Factories are making more things, so we can buy things at lower prices. Computers make work faster and easier. Better transportation makes travelling cheaper and more fun.
Technology also helps us stay connected. We can talk to people all over the world. This is good for business and for making friends.
But technology also brings problems. The internet changes how we talk and do business. It also brings the possibility of some bad things like breaking the law online. Bullying online is also a problem.
Even though there are problems, technology still makes life better. We can use laws to solve these problems. Some countries have laws to protect people online. So, technology helps us live better, even though it brings some challenges.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Technology is bad for business.
B. Technology only brings problems.
C. Technology makes everything expensive.
D. Technology makes life easier in many ways.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Laws can help protect people online.
B. Technology makes travelling more expensive.
C. Technology has more troubles than advantages.
D. Machines will take the place of all human jobs.
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Law. B. Machine. C. Technology. D. Information.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology is harmful.
B. Technology is getting smarter.
C. Technology is changing the way to work.
D. Technology is good but has some problems.
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文对应内容，逐一排除错误选项，找到符合原文的表述；2. 第2题通过原文细节验证选项正误；3. 第3题结合代词所在句子的前文主语，推断指代内容；4. 第4题梳理全文结构，提炼核心观点确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Technology helps in many ways...Computers make work faster and easier.”，可知科技在多方面让生活更轻松。A项与原文“good for business”相悖；B项“only brings problems”与原文“technology is good for us”不符；C项“expensive”与原文“lower prices”矛盾，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段“Some countries have laws to protect people online.”，可知A项正确。B项“more expensive”与原文“travelling cheaper”不符；C项“more troubles than advantages”与原文“technology still makes life better”矛盾；D项“take the place of all human jobs”原文未提及，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：代词“it”所在句前文主语为“technology”，结合语境“Some people think it causes problems”，可知“it”指代“technology”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先阐述科技的益处，再说明其带来的问题，最后总结科技总体让生活更好，虽有挑战，对应D项“Technology is good but has some problems.”，A项与原文相悖，B、C项未体现核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕科技的利弊展开，考查学生对阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需精准定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义、梳理文章结构提炼主旨，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文对应内容，逐一排除错误选项，找到符合原文的表述；2. 第2题通过原文细节验证选项正误；3. 第3题结合代词所在句子的前文主语，推断指代内容；4. 第4题梳理全文结构，提炼核心观点确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Technology helps in many ways...Computers make work faster and easier.”，可知科技在多方面让生活更轻松。A项与原文“good for business”相悖；B项“only brings problems”与原文“technology is good for us”不符；C项“expensive”与原文“lower prices”矛盾，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段“Some countries have laws to protect people online.”，可知A项正确。B项“more expensive”与原文“travelling cheaper”不符；C项“more troubles than advantages”与原文“technology still makes life better”矛盾；D项“take the place of all human jobs”原文未提及，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：代词“it”所在句前文主语为“technology”，结合语境“Some people think it causes problems”，可知“it”指代“technology”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先阐述科技的益处，再说明其带来的问题，最后总结科技总体让生活更好，虽有挑战，对应D项“Technology is good but has some problems.”，A项与原文相悖，B、C项未体现核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕科技的利弊展开，考查学生对阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需精准定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义、梳理文章结构提炼主旨，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
