登录
四、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fifty years ago, students learned from textbooks and believed what they read. People had opinions, but they couldn't easily share them with others. Today, anyone can post anything online. When students search online, they find millions of answers. But do they know what’s true and what’s not? Can they tell facts from opinions? If they can, they are “digitally literate”.
Teaching digital literacy (数字素养) is as important as teaching reading and writing because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online. In 2017, International Literacy Day focused on “Literacy in a digital world”. In 2022, it was about “Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces”. Both show how important digital skills are.
Education is the key to this, but only a few schools teach students how to distinguish (辨别) different information. Schools have a large responsibility in this matter. Teachers can tell students some ways to make sure what they read is true, such as checking where the information comes from and who writes it. While parents can also play a role in helping their children not to believe everything they read online.
1. Where did students mainly get information fifty years ago?
2. Why is digital literacy important today?
3. Who should help students learn digital literacy skills?
4. What do you think of digital literacy? Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fifty years ago, students learned from textbooks and believed what they read. People had opinions, but they couldn't easily share them with others. Today, anyone can post anything online. When students search online, they find millions of answers. But do they know what’s true and what’s not? Can they tell facts from opinions? If they can, they are “digitally literate”.
Teaching digital literacy (数字素养) is as important as teaching reading and writing because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online. In 2017, International Literacy Day focused on “Literacy in a digital world”. In 2022, it was about “Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces”. Both show how important digital skills are.
Education is the key to this, but only a few schools teach students how to distinguish (辨别) different information. Schools have a large responsibility in this matter. Teachers can tell students some ways to make sure what they read is true, such as checking where the information comes from and who writes it. While parents can also play a role in helping their children not to believe everything they read online.
1. Where did students mainly get information fifty years ago?
From textbooks.
2. Why is digital literacy important today?
Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. Who should help students learn digital literacy skills?
Schools and parents.
4. What do you think of digital literacy? Write 30 words or more.
Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false（虚假的）information on the internet.
With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
答案
1. From textbooks.
2. Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. Schools and parents.
4. Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false（虚假的）information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
2. Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. Schools and parents.
4. Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false（虚假的）information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息或进行合理表达。第1题定位短文第一段查找50年前学生获取信息的来源；第2题定位第二段明确数字素养重要的原因；第3题定位第三段找到帮助学生学习数字素养技能的主体；第4题结合短文对数字素养的阐述组织符合要求的表达。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Fifty years ago, students learned from textbooks and believed what they read.”可知，50年前学生主要从教科书获取信息，故答案为From textbooks.
2. 从短文第二段“Teaching digital literacy (数字素养) is as important as teaching reading and writing because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.”可知，数字素养重要的原因是帮助人们辨别真假并在网上保持安全，故答案为Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. 从短文第三段“Schools have a large responsibility in this matter...While parents can also play a role...”可知，学校和家长都应帮助学生学习数字素养技能，故答案为Schools and parents.
4. 结合短文内容，数字素养是重要的技能，能帮助辨别网络信息真假，保障安全，组织成符合要求的句子，故答案为Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
【答案】
1. From textbooks.
2. Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. Schools and parents.
4. Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题需结合短文主旨作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息或进行合理表达。第1题定位短文第一段查找50年前学生获取信息的来源；第2题定位第二段明确数字素养重要的原因；第3题定位第三段找到帮助学生学习数字素养技能的主体；第4题结合短文对数字素养的阐述组织符合要求的表达。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Fifty years ago, students learned from textbooks and believed what they read.”可知，50年前学生主要从教科书获取信息，故答案为From textbooks.
2. 从短文第二段“Teaching digital literacy (数字素养) is as important as teaching reading and writing because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.”可知，数字素养重要的原因是帮助人们辨别真假并在网上保持安全，故答案为Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. 从短文第三段“Schools have a large responsibility in this matter...While parents can also play a role...”可知，学校和家长都应帮助学生学习数字素养技能，故答案为Schools and parents.
4. 结合短文内容，数字素养是重要的技能，能帮助辨别网络信息真假，保障安全，组织成符合要求的句子，故答案为Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
【答案】
1. From textbooks.
2. Because it helps people tell the truth from lies and stay safe online.
3. Schools and parents.
4. Digital literacy is really important. It is a necessary skill. It helps us tell the truth from false information on the internet. With it, we can stay safe online and learn better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题需结合短文主旨作答，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
