2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册译林版第61页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. I d
ownload(ed)
(下载)useful learning materials online.
2. He has won several a
wards
(奖)for the Best Actor in the last few years.
3. The boy was t
alented
(有天赋的)in singing and won many prizes.
4. Be q
uick
(迅速的), or we'll miss the start of the concert.

答案

1. download(ed) 2. awards 3. talented 4. quick

解析

【分析】这是一道根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词的基础题,解题思路是:结合句子语境、语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、固定搭配)和给出的汉语含义,匹配首字母确定正确单词。需注意不同题目的语法要求,比如名词复数、固定搭配的固定形式等。
【解析】1. 句意:我在网上下载有用的学习材料。“下载”的英文是download,主语为I,可使用一般现在时download或一般过去时downloaded,符合首字母d,故填download(ed)。2. 句意:在过去几年里,他获得了几个最佳男演员奖。“奖”的英文是award,several(几个)后接可数名词复数,故填awards。3. 句意:这个男孩在唱歌方面有天赋,赢得了很多奖。固定搭配“be talented in”表示“在……有天赋”,结合首字母t,故填talented。4. 句意:快点,否则我们会错过音乐会的开场。“迅速的”英文是形容词quick,用于be动词后构成系表结构,符合首字母q,故填quick。
【答案】1. download(ed) 2. awards 3. talented 4. quick
【知识点】首字母填空;词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦核心基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度较低,能帮助学生强化词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.通过一直练习,我取得了巨大进步。
By practicing
all
the
time
,
I have made great progress.
6.你最好把瓶子装满热水。
You'd better
fill
the bottle
with
hot water.
7.我对这个地方很熟悉,因为我以前参观过它。
I
am
familiar
with
this place because I have visited it before.
8.他为开会迟到编造了一个借口。
He
made
up
an excuse for being late for the meeting.

答案

5. all the time 6. fill; with
7. am familiar with 8. made up

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思填写英语固定短语,需结合语境和固定搭配完成句子。第5题“一直”对应英语固定短语all the time;第6题“把...装满...”的固定搭配是fill...with...,had better后接动词原形;第7题“对...熟悉”的固定搭配是be familiar with,主语为I,be动词用am;第8题“编造”的固定搭配是make up,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
5. 表示“一直”的固定短语为all the time,符合句意,故填all the time。
6. “把某物装满某物”的固定搭配是fill sth. with sth.,had better后接动词原形,故第一空填fill,第二空填with。
7. “对...熟悉”的固定搭配是be familiar with,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,be动词用am,故填am familiar with。
8. “编造”的固定搭配是make up,结合语境“编造了”可知用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made up。
【答案】
5. all the time 6. fill; with 7. am familiar with 8. made up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语和动词短语的运用,需准确记忆搭配及动词形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识积累。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读理解
Yangyin-1 is a special music system from China, and it is very useful in medicine now. It connects music with medical treatment to help people improve their physical and mental(心理的)health. What's more, people do not need to resort to a large number of medications when using it.
Here's how Yangyin-1 works. If people feel worried or upset these days, Yangyin-1 will know their feelings by checking their body signals. Then it plays special music for them to calm down. It works well for people in bad moods(心情)and helps them stay in a good mental state every day. Yangyin-1 also helps with sleep problems. If people find it hard to fall asleep at night, this system will use soft and slow music to help people relax their bodies and minds. What's more, it helps people recover(康复)after illness. It can calm people's nervous system and reduce their stress.
Yangyin-1 is a great medical helper in our life, yet it is not perfect and still has some small problems to be improved.
(
A
)9. What does the underlined phrase "resort to" mean?
A. Depend on. B. Reply to.
C. Stand for. D. Take over.
(
B
)10. What does Yangyin-1 do first to help people in bad moods?
A. Play soft music at once.
B. Know about their feelings.
C. Make them calm down.
D. Help them fall asleep quickly.
(
A
)11. Which word can we use to describe Yangyin-1?
A. Helpful. B. Perfect.
C. Expensive. D. Popular.
(
D
)12. 新考向·后续推断 What will probably be talked about next?
A. The good effects of Yangyin-1.
B. The development of Yangyin-1.
C. The bright future of Yangyin-1.
D. The disadvantages of Yangyin-1.

答案

9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为:先通读全文把握Yangyin-1的功能与特点;针对词义猜测题,结合上下文语境推导短语含义;细节理解题需定位原文对应语句;后续推断题则依据最后一段的关键信息推导内容走向。
【解析】
9. 词义猜测题:原文提到Yangyin-1将音乐与治疗结合,使用它时人们无需大量药物,"resort to"在此处意为“依赖”,对应选项A。
10. 细节理解题:根据第二段"If people feel worried or upset these days, Yangyin-1 will know their feelings by checking their body signals. Then it plays special music for them to calm down."可知,它帮助情绪差的人时,第一步是了解其感受,对应选项B。
11. 细节理解题:由最后一段"Yangyin-1 is a great medical helper"可知,它是有帮助的,对应选项A。
12. 后续推断题:最后一段提到Yangyin-1不完美,仍有需改进的小问题,故接下来会谈论它的缺点,对应选项D。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国音乐医疗系统Yangyin-1展开,题型为英语阅读常见题型,需学生结合语境、原文信息及段落逻辑解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6