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五、 立德树人·树立健康向上的审美与价值观 任务型阅读
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap? Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip Hop culture. Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
26. When was Hip-Hop music started?（不超过10个词）
27. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?（不超过10个词）
28. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?（不超过15个词）
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap? Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip Hop culture. Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
26. When was Hip-Hop music started?（不超过10个词）
In the middle of the 1970s.
27. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?（不超过10个词）
Love, jobs or even games.
28. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?（不超过15个词）
Because it has few rules and singers can rap what
they think creatively.
答案
26. In the middle of the 1970s.
27. Love, jobs or even games.
28. Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
27. Love, jobs or even games.
28. Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，同时严格遵循答案的字数限制，提取或整理符合要求的内容即可。26题核心关键词为“Hip-Hop music started time”，27题核心为“most Hip-Hop songs themes”，28题核心为“teenagers love reason”，分别定位原文对应内容作答。
【解析】
26题：定位原文第二段第一句“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York.”，提取时间信息，符合字数要求；
27题：定位原文第二段最后一句“Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.”，直接提取核心内容，符合字数要求；
28题：定位原文第三段“Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.”，整理成符合字数的原因，对应参考答案内容。
【答案】
26. In the middle of the 1970s.
27. Love, jobs or even games.
28. Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，任务型阅读，细节信息提取
【点评】本题是任务型阅读的基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
26题：定位原文第二段第一句“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York.”，提取时间信息，符合字数要求；
27题：定位原文第二段最后一句“Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.”，直接提取核心内容，符合字数要求；
28题：定位原文第三段“Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.”，整理成符合字数的原因，对应参考答案内容。
【答案】
26. In the middle of the 1970s.
27. Love, jobs or even games.
28. Because it has few rules and singers can rap what they think creatively.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，任务型阅读，细节信息提取
【点评】本题是任务型阅读的基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】0.8
