四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。（10分）
feel on a change but
difference make it quick part
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. 36. do you know why they have such long ears?
With their long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from 37. very long distance. Most rabbits can move their ears in two 38. directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, they can 39. run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is to 40. their body temperature when needed. Rabbits have many blood vessels(血管) in their long ears. When a rabbit 41. hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to 42. ears. As air blows over, it can 43. the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other 44. of the body so the rabbit feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears 45. cold days. This helps to keep the heat.

36.But 37.a 38.different 39.quickly
40.change 41.feels 42.its 43.make
44.parts 45.on

【分析】
本题为语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文关于兔子长耳朵原因的主旨大意；2. 分析每个空格的语境、所需词性，从方框给出的词汇（feel、on、a、change、but、difference、make、it、quick、part）中筛选合适的词；3. 根据语法规则（名词单复数、动词形式、副词、代词变形、介词搭配等）对所选词汇进行正确变形，确保符合句子结构与语义逻辑。
【解析】
36. 前句提到想到兔子长耳朵，后句转折询问原因，需填转折连词，故选but，首字母大写；
37. 固定搭配“a very long distance”表示“一段很长的距离”，故选a；
38. 修饰名词directions需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different，表“不同的方向”；
39. 修饰动词run需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，表“快速逃跑”；
40. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合语境“改变体温”，选change；
41. 主语rabbit为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，feel的第三人称单数为feels；
42. 修饰名词ears需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，表“兔子的耳朵”；
43. 情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配“make sth do sth”表“使某物……”，故选make；
44. other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts，表“身体的其他部位”；
45. 表示“在寒冷的日子”用介词on，具体某一天前用on。
【答案】
36.But 37.a 38.different 39.quickly 40.change 41.feels 42.its 43.make 44.parts 45.on
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的选词填空，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则选择并变形词汇，重点考查基础词汇的运用能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（10分）
A: Tom, tomorrow is Sunday. I'm free. 46.
B: I have time too. What's up?
A: I like animals very much. Would you like to go to the zoo with me?
B: 47. I also like animals.
A: Good! 48.
B: I like kangaroos best.
A: 49.
B: They come from Australia. And they can jump very far.
A: It's amazing! My favourite animals are monkeys.
B: Why do you like them?
A: 50.
A. Because they're very clever and cute.
B. What animals do you like best?
C. What about you?
D. Where do they ome from?
E. Yes, I'd like to.
F. Because they are scary.
G. When and where do we meet?

46.C 47.E 48.B 49.D 50.A

【分析】
要补全对话，需结合上下文的问答逻辑判断选项：第46空，A说自己明天有空，B回应自己也有时间，说明A在询问B的情况，对应选项C；第47空，A邀请B去动物园，B表示自己也喜欢动物，说明B同意邀请，对应选项E；第48空，B回答最喜欢袋鼠，说明A在询问B最喜欢的动物，对应选项B；第49空，B回答袋鼠来自澳大利亚，说明A在询问袋鼠的来源，对应选项D；第50空，B问为什么喜欢猴子，说明A要回答原因，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第46空：A提及自己明天有空，B回应自己也有时间，此处A是询问B的情况，选C（What about you?）。
2. 第47空：A发出去动物园的邀请，B表示自己也喜欢动物，此处是同意邀请，选E（Yes, I'd like to.）。
3. 第48空：B回答最喜欢袋鼠，此处A询问B最喜欢的动物，选B（What animals do you like best?）。
4. 第49空：B回答袋鼠来自澳大利亚，此处A询问袋鼠的来源，选D（Where do they come from?）。
5. 第50空：B询问喜欢猴子的原因，此处A回答原因，选A（Because they're very clever and cute.）。
【答案】
46.C 47.E 48.B 49.D 50.A
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适的句子，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达。（25分）
51.现如今,世界上有很多稀有动物濒临灭绝,需要保护,比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示,写一封电子邮件给你的朋友珍妮(Jenny),向她介绍一下你最想保护的濒危动物。
内容提示:1.最想保护的濒危动物(外貌、喜好等);2.濒危的原因;3.保护它们的方法。
要求:1.语句连贯;2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jenny,
I'd like to introduce the endangered animals I most want to protect.



Yours,
Li Hua

51.示例:
Dear Jenny,
I'd like to introduce the endangered animals I most want to protect. I most want to protect pandas. They are very cute and playful. They have black and white fur and round bodies. They like climbing trees. And they mostly eat bamboo, but sometimes they eat other plants.
However, these cute animals are in danger. First, pandas don't have many babies and baby pandas often don't live long. Second, they're losing their homes because people cut down too many bamboo forests.
To protect animals is to protect ourselves, so we should make a better life for pandas. We can plant more bamboo and raise money for them. I hope everyone can do something to protect these cute animals.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给朋友Jenny写邮件，介绍最想保护的濒危动物，需涵盖三个核心要点：动物的外貌与喜好、濒危原因、保护方法，词数约80词，开头和结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 选定常见的濒危动物（如熊猫）；2. 第一段描述动物的外貌特征、生活喜好；3. 第二段说明该动物濒危的具体原因；4. 第三段提出切实可行的保护方法，注意语句连贯，符合邮件的亲切语气。
【解析】
按照题目要求分三部分写作：1. 介绍熊猫的外貌（黑白皮毛、圆身体）和喜好（爬树、以竹子为主食）；2. 说明濒危原因：熊猫繁殖率低、幼崽存活率低，且竹林被砍伐导致栖息地丧失；3. 提出保护方法：种植更多竹子、为熊猫筹款，呼吁大家参与保护。
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
I'd like to introduce the endangered animals I most want to protect. I most want to protect pandas. They are very cute and playful. They have black and white fur and round bodies. They like climbing trees. And they mostly eat bamboo, but sometimes they eat other plants.
However, these cute animals are in danger. First, pandas don't have many babies and baby pandas often don't live long. Second, they're losing their homes because people cut down too many bamboo forests.
To protect animals is to protect ourselves, so we should make a better life for pandas. We can plant more bamboo and raise money for them. I hope everyone can do something to protect these cute animals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语邮件写作、濒危动物话题表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺，用词恰当，符合初中英语书面表达的规范，是优秀的参考范例。
【难度系数】
0.6