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三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Bears are mammals(哺乳动物) with large bodies. They live in the northern hemisphere(北半球) and in parts of the south. The most popular ones are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears(灰熊).
Bears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies because we don't feel safe to see them face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution(污染), killing and tree cutting.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 720 kg. The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. 北极熊是所有熊类中最好的游泳者。 They live near the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) and have to swim long distances(距离) in cold water for food.
A study found that black bears are one of the cleverest animals. They can "count", and this makes them stand out among other animals.
Bears are important for our world. Let's do our part to love and protect them.
31. Where do bears live?
32. What are the most popular bears?
33. Why are black bears one of the cleverest animals?
34. 请把文中第一个画线句子翻译成中文。
35. 请把文中第二个画线句子翻译成英文。(北极熊:polar bear)
Bears are mammals(哺乳动物) with large bodies. They live in the northern hemisphere(北半球) and in parts of the south. The most popular ones are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears(灰熊).
Bears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies because we don't feel safe to see them face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution(污染), killing and tree cutting.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 720 kg. The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. 北极熊是所有熊类中最好的游泳者。 They live near the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) and have to swim long distances(距离) in cold water for food.
A study found that black bears are one of the cleverest animals. They can "count", and this makes them stand out among other animals.
Bears are important for our world. Let's do our part to love and protect them.
31. Where do bears live?
Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32. What are the most popular bears?
The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33. Why are black bears one of the cleverest animals?
Because they can "count".
34. 请把文中第一个画线句子翻译成中文。
我们喜欢在电影里看它们,因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35. 请把文中第二个画线句子翻译成英文。(北极熊:polar bear)
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
答案
31.Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32.The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33.Because they can "count".
34.我们喜欢在电影里看它们,因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
32.The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33.Because they can "count".
34.我们喜欢在电影里看它们,因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解类题目，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个问题定位短文中的对应信息提取答案，翻译题需准确转换中英文表达。具体步骤：1. 定位问题对应的短文语句；2. 提取关键信息作答；3. 翻译题注意词汇和句式的正确转换。
【解析】
31. 定位短文第一段第二句，直接提取居住地点：Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32. 定位短文第一段第三句，提取最受欢迎的熊类：The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33. 定位短文第四段第二句，提取黑熊聪明的原因：Because they can "count".
34. 翻译第一个画线句：We'd like to see them in movies because we don't feel safe to see them face to face. → 我们喜欢在电影里看它们，因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35. 翻译第二个画线句：北极熊是所有熊类中最好的游泳者。→ Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
【答案】
31.Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32.The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33.Because they can "count".
34.我们喜欢在电影里看它们,因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、英汉互译
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及英汉翻译能力，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读短文并准确提取信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解类题目，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个问题定位短文中的对应信息提取答案，翻译题需准确转换中英文表达。具体步骤：1. 定位问题对应的短文语句；2. 提取关键信息作答；3. 翻译题注意词汇和句式的正确转换。
【解析】
31. 定位短文第一段第二句，直接提取居住地点：Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32. 定位短文第一段第三句，提取最受欢迎的熊类：The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33. 定位短文第四段第二句，提取黑熊聪明的原因：Because they can "count".
34. 翻译第一个画线句：We'd like to see them in movies because we don't feel safe to see them face to face. → 我们喜欢在电影里看它们，因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35. 翻译第二个画线句：北极熊是所有熊类中最好的游泳者。→ Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
【答案】
31.Bears live in the northern hemisphere and in parts of the south.
32.The most popular bears are brown bears, black bears and grizzly bears.
33.Because they can "count".
34.我们喜欢在电影里看它们,因为我们觉得面对面看它们不安全。
35.Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、英汉互译
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及英汉翻译能力，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读短文并准确提取信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
