B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(2025·宁波镇海)
In today's world, leadership is 6.
Sometimes, 11.
Good leadership 15.
In today's world, leadership is 6.
necessary
(必要的)for success. It's clear that the 7. market
(市场)is always changing, and companies are in need of strong leaders to guide them. However, being a leader is 8. challenging
(富于挑战性的). It goes beyond just giving 9. speeches
(演说)or making decisions—it means understanding 10. human
(人类;人)needs and working hard to achieve goals.Sometimes, 11.
reality
(现实)can be tough. Although the prices of goods are 12. low
(低的), the market competition remains intense(激烈的). Leaders must 13. remind
(使想起)their teams to stay focused. Technology can 14. replace
(取代)some jobs, but people's skills like creativity and teamwork are surely irreplaceable.Good leadership 15.
requires/needs
(需要)patience and courage. Leaders must face difficulties and find solutions. If they work hard and stay positive, they can lead their companies to success.答案
6. necessary 7. market 8. challenging 9. speeches 10. human 11. reality 12. low 13. remind 14. replace 15. requires/needs
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示写单词的题型,需结合句子语境、词性、单复数及动词时态等规则确定单词的正确形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空白处的中文提示,分析所需单词的词性、是否需要变形(如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数等),最终写出符合语境的正确单词。
【解析】6. 中文提示为“必要的”,对应形容词necessary,符合“领导力对成功是必要的”语境;7. 中文提示“市场”对应名词market,符合“市场在变化”的表述;8. 中文提示“富于挑战性的”对应形容词challenging,符合“当领导是富于挑战性的”语境;9. 中文提示“演说”,此处泛指多次演说,需用复数形式speeches,构成短语give speeches;10. 中文提示“人类;人”,此处修饰名词needs,用形容词human,构成human needs(人类的需求);11. 中文提示“现实”对应名词reality,符合“现实可能很艰难”的语境;12. 中文提示“低的”对应形容词low,修饰名词prices(价格);13. 中文提示“使想起”对应动词remind,情态动词must后接动词原形,构成remind sb to do sth结构;14. 中文提示“取代”对应动词replace,情态动词can后接动词原形;15. 中文提示“需要”,主语Good leadership为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故为requires/needs。
【答案】6. necessary 7. market 8. challenging 9. speeches 10. human 11. reality 12. low 13. remind 14. replace 15. requires/needs
【知识点】根据中文提示写单词;词性运用;名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度适中,侧重学生对常用单词的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 中文提示为“必要的”,对应形容词necessary,符合“领导力对成功是必要的”语境;7. 中文提示“市场”对应名词market,符合“市场在变化”的表述;8. 中文提示“富于挑战性的”对应形容词challenging,符合“当领导是富于挑战性的”语境;9. 中文提示“演说”,此处泛指多次演说,需用复数形式speeches,构成短语give speeches;10. 中文提示“人类;人”,此处修饰名词needs,用形容词human,构成human needs(人类的需求);11. 中文提示“现实”对应名词reality,符合“现实可能很艰难”的语境;12. 中文提示“低的”对应形容词low,修饰名词prices(价格);13. 中文提示“使想起”对应动词remind,情态动词must后接动词原形,构成remind sb to do sth结构;14. 中文提示“取代”对应动词replace,情态动词can后接动词原形;15. 中文提示“需要”,主语Good leadership为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故为requires/needs。
【答案】6. necessary 7. market 8. challenging 9. speeches 10. human 11. reality 12. low 13. remind 14. replace 15. requires/needs
【知识点】根据中文提示写单词;词性运用;名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度适中,侧重学生对常用单词的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·温岭)
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for 16.
Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 19.
The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, 23.
For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today's young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·温岭)
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for 16.
thousands
(thousand) of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China's lunar project is 17. exciting
(excite) news for the country's space industry (产业). “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 18. to go
(go),” Ye said.Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 19.
an/the
ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy(仙女) who took a special drink that let 20. her
(she) fly to the moon. The dream has already 21. come
(come) true for US astronauts, but it will take China 22. at
least ten years to land astronauts there.The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, 23.
especially
(especial) among young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite(卫星) of the Earth. There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it's the 24. closest
(close) body to Earth. That's 25. why
people want to land on it.”For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today's young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said.
答案
16. thousands 17. exciting 18. to go 19. an/the 20. her 21. come 22. at 23. especially 24. closest 25. why
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化等确定答案。本题考查数词固定搭配、形容词用法、非谓语动词、代词宾格、现在完成时、介词固定搭配、副词用法、形容词最高级、表语从句引导词等知识点,需逐一分析空格考点,结合规则填写正确形式。
【解析】
16. 考查数词固定搭配。“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,故填thousands。
17. 考查形容词辨析。此处修饰名词news(物),需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting。
18. 考查非谓语动词。“ideal place to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语修饰place,故填to go。
19. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个古老的故事”,ancient以元音音素开头,用an;也可特指某个故事用the,故填an/the。
20. 考查代词。let是动词,后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
21. 考查现在完成时。由助动词has可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,come的过去分词是come,故填come。
22. 考查介词固定搭配。“at least”是固定短语,意为“至少”,故填at。
23. 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语“among young people”,需用副词especially(尤其),故填especially。
24. 考查形容词最高级。由空前的the可知,此处用形容词最高级,close的最高级是closest,故填closest。
25. 考查表语从句引导词。此处引导表语从句解释原因,意为“为什么”,故填why。
【答案】
16. thousands 17. exciting 18. to go 19. an/the 20. her 21. come 22. at 23. especially 24. closest 25. why
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空题型,考查核心语法与词汇基础,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、从句等考点,需学生掌握基础语法规则与常用搭配,整体难度适中,是常见的考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时,需先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化等确定答案。本题考查数词固定搭配、形容词用法、非谓语动词、代词宾格、现在完成时、介词固定搭配、副词用法、形容词最高级、表语从句引导词等知识点,需逐一分析空格考点,结合规则填写正确形式。
【解析】
16. 考查数词固定搭配。“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,故填thousands。
17. 考查形容词辨析。此处修饰名词news(物),需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting。
18. 考查非谓语动词。“ideal place to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语修饰place,故填to go。
19. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个古老的故事”,ancient以元音音素开头,用an;也可特指某个故事用the,故填an/the。
20. 考查代词。let是动词,后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
21. 考查现在完成时。由助动词has可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,come的过去分词是come,故填come。
22. 考查介词固定搭配。“at least”是固定短语,意为“至少”,故填at。
23. 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语“among young people”,需用副词especially(尤其),故填especially。
24. 考查形容词最高级。由空前的the可知,此处用形容词最高级,close的最高级是closest,故填closest。
25. 考查表语从句引导词。此处引导表语从句解释原因,意为“为什么”,故填why。
【答案】
16. thousands 17. exciting 18. to go 19. an/the 20. her 21. come 22. at 23. especially 24. closest 25. why
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空题型,考查核心语法与词汇基础,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、从句等考点,需学生掌握基础语法规则与常用搭配,整体难度适中,是常见的考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
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