二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·余姚)
Chinese paralympic(残奥会) swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability Award on Monday.
Jiang lost her right arm and right leg in a childhood accident, but 16. (win) seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
"I'm so 17. (luck) to be here. Thank you so much 18. this award. It's a great honour for me and all Paralympians," she said in her speech.
"I want to thank my coach, my family 19. my fans. I am thankful for having you by my side and believing in 20. (I)," added the swimmer. She also hoped to encourage others who have gone through difficulties or disabilities.
"I lost my right arm and leg when I was three years old in 21. accident—that experience made me who I am, but 22. (swim) truly gave me a new life," Jiang said.
"In the water, I felt I could move 23. (quickly) than on land and I was able to feel freedom again. So don't let anyone tell you 24. you can and can't do. Hold on to your dreams, because you can do more 25. (thing) than you think," she concluded.

16. won 17. lucky 18. for 19. and 20. me 21. an 22. swimming 23. more quickly 24. what 25. things

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：16题根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式；17题be动词后需形容词作表语；18题考查固定搭配；19题连接并列成分用连词；20题介词后用人称代词宾格；21题元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词；22题动名词作主语；23题根据than确定副词比较级；24题宾语从句中缺引导词且作宾语；25题more后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
16. 考查动词时态：由时间状语“at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。
17. 考查词性转换：be动词am后需形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
18. 考查固定搭配：thank sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。
19. 考查连词：此处连接并列的宾语my coach、my family和my fans，表并列关系，用and，故填and。
20. 考查代词：believe in后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me，故填me。
21. 考查冠词：accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一次事故”，用不定冠词an，故填an。
22. 考查非谓语动词：此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，swim的动名词为swimming，故填swimming。
23. 考查副词比较级：由句中than可知，需用副词quickly的比较级more quickly，修饰动词move，故填more quickly。
24. 考查宾语从句引导词：此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表“……的事情”，用what，故填what。
25. 考查名词复数：more后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things。
【答案】
16. won 17. lucky 18. for 19. and 20. me 21. an 22. swimming 23. more quickly 24. what 25. things
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕残奥会运动员获奖感言展开，考查初中核心语法知识点，注重语境理解与语法应用，考点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2025·台州路桥）
crazy villager province childhood according to
1. Zhejiang is one of the in the east of China.
2. My little brother is about playing video games and spends hours on them every day.
3. I have happy memories from my ，like playing hide-and-seek with my friends.
4. Some showed us around their farms with different kinds of animals.
5. the weather report, it will rain tomorrow, so don't forget your umbrella.

1. provinces 2. crazy 3. childhood 4. villagers 5. According to

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。先梳理方框词汇的词性与词义：crazy（形容词，对应固定搭配be crazy about“痴迷于”）、villager（可数名词，村民）、province（可数名词，省份）、childhood（名词，童年）、according to（介词短语，根据）。再逐个分析句子空格需求：1. 空格前有one of，需填可数名词复数；2. 考查固定搭配，需填形容词原级；3. 空格前有my，需填名词；4. 空格前有some，需填可数名词复数；5. 空格在句首，需填介词短语且首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句意为“浙江是中国东部的省份之一”，“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，province的复数形式为provinces，故填provinces；
2. 固定搭配be crazy about表示“痴迷于”，符合“弟弟痴迷于玩电子游戏”的语境，故填crazy；
3. 句意为“我有来自童年的快乐回忆”，childhood（童年）符合语境，故填childhood；
4. some后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers，符合“一些村民带我们参观农场”的语境，故填villagers；
5. according to是介词短语，意为“根据”，位于句首需首字母大写，符合“根据天气预报”的语境，故填According to。
【答案】
1. provinces 2. crazy 3. childhood 4. villagers 5. According to
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性、固定搭配及形式变化的掌握，难度较低，平时积累扎实即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8