2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第62页答案
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·杭州余杭)
Have you seen the latest film The Dumpling Queen? It's from 16.
a
true story. In the 1970s, Zang Jianhe left Qingdao 17.
for
Guangdong. There she faced the 18.
hardest
(hard) time in her life. She had to work 20 hours a day to raise her two daughters by 19.
herself
(her). Then she 20.
remembered
(remember) several dumpling-making skills from her mother and decided to sell handmade dumplings on the street. Her dumplings tasted 21.
so
wonderful that more and more people bought them. Actually she has created over 50 kinds of new dumplings. She 22.
has worked
(work) hard for many years. Now she owns a 23.
successful
(success) business and is famous as the Dumpling Queen. Zang Jianhe's story is 24.
truly
(true) amazing and teaches us something important: Life may be hard, but if we keep working hard like her, our 25.
dreams
(dream) can come true, too!

答案

16. a 17. for 18. hardest 19. herself 20. remembered 21. so 22. has worked 23. successful 24. truly 25. dreams

解析

【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨,再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配、时态、词形变化及上下文语境逐一分析:16空需填冠词修饰可数名词单数;17空考查固定搭配;18空结合语境用形容词最高级;19空用反身代词构成固定短语;20空根据时态填动词过去式;21空考查固定句式;22空结合时间状语用现在完成时;23空用形容词修饰名词;24空用副词修饰形容词;25空根据主谓一致填名词复数。
【解析】
16. 考查冠词。此处表示“一个真实的故事”,true以辅音音素开头,故填a;
17. 考查固定搭配。leave...for...意为“离开……去……”,符合语境,故填for;
18. 考查形容词最高级。根据“in her life”及定冠词the,此处指人生中最艰难的时期,故填hardest;
19. 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“独自”,主语为she,故填herself;
20. 考查动词时态。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,remember的过去式为remembered,故填remembered;
21. 考查固定句式。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填so;
22. 考查动词时态。时间状语“for many years”提示用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has worked;
23. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词business,需用success的形容词形式successful,故填successful;
24. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词amazing,需用true的副词形式truly,故填truly;
25. 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词can,主语需用复数,故填dreams。
【答案】
16. a 17. for 18. hardest 19. herself 20. remembered 21. so 22. has worked 23. successful 24. truly 25. dreams
【知识点】
冠词、动词时态、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、各类词形转换及时态等,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,是常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(2025·绍兴越城改编)
belong to full belief unknown unlock
Dinosaurs were huge animals that lived millions of years ago. Some people think they were like big lizards, but scientists are still trying to 1.
unlock
the secrets of these amazing creatures.
Many facts about dinosaurs remain 2.
unknown
. For example, we are not 3.
fully
sure why they disappeared. Some people have the 4.
belief
that a huge meteor hit the earth and caused their extinction.
Did dinosaurs 5.
belong to
the reptile family, like lizards? Scientists say this might be true, but dinosaurs were different in many ways. They were stronger and much larger than most reptiles today.
Studying dinosaurs helps us learn more about the earth's history. Maybe one day, we will know all their secrets!

答案

1. unlock 2. unknown 3. fully 4. belief 5. belong to

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词性与含义:belong to(动词短语,属于)、full(形容词,满的)、belief(名词,信念)、unknown(形容词,未知的)、unlock(动词,解开)。解题时需结合句子语境、语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态),选择合适词汇并调整形式(如形容词变副词)。
【解析】
1. 句意:科学家仍在努力解开这些神奇生物的秘密。固定搭配try to do sth(努力做某事),需填动词原形,unlock(解开)符合语境,故填unlock。
2. 句意:关于恐龙的很多事实仍然未知。remain为系动词,后接形容词作表语,unknown(未知的)符合句意,故填unknown。
3. 句意:我们不完全确定它们为什么消失。此处修饰形容词sure,需用副词,full的副词形式为fully(完全地),故填fully。
4. 句意:有些人相信一颗巨大的陨石撞击地球导致了它们的灭绝。固定搭配have the belief that...(相信……),需填名词belief,故填belief。
5. 句意:恐龙属于爬行动物家族吗?一般疑问句中助动词Did后接动词原形,belong to(属于)符合句意,故填belong to。
【答案】1. unlock 2. unknown 3. fully 4. belief 5. belong to
【知识点】词汇运用(适当形式填空)、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查方框内词汇的词义辨析、词性变化及常用固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(2025·台州路桥改编)
Last week, a 6.
newspaper
(报纸)reported an amazing finding. A scientist in our country discovered a new 7.
method
(方法)of keeping sea animals 8.
alive
(有生气的)outside water for a short time. The experiment was done on a small 9.
whale
(鲸), and it worked!
When the scientist 10.
uploaded
(上传)the video online, many people didn't know how to 11.
react
(反应). Some thought it was a great discovery, while others had an argument about 12.
whether
(是否)it was true or not. A rich man even offered a huge prize to 13.
anybody/anyone
(任何人)who could prove the experiment.
However, the scientist said, "This is not about 14.
wealth
(财富)or fame. It's about saving sea life." His words made people think deeply. Before this, we 15.
hardly
(几乎不)knew such a method existed. Now, many hope this discovery will help protect ocean animals in the future.

答案

6. newspaper 7. method 8. alive 9. whale 10. uploaded 11. react 12. whether 13. anybody/anyone 14. wealth 15. hardly

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,明确每个空缺处所需单词的词义;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如时态、固定搭配、词性要求等),确定单词的正确形式;3. 确保拼写准确,符合每空限填一词的要求。
【解析】
6. 句意:上周,一份报纸报道了一个惊人的发现。“报纸”对应英文newspaper,由a可知用单数形式,故填newspaper。
7. 句意:我国一位科学家发现了一种让海洋动物短时间离开水存活的新方法。“方法”对应英文method,a new后接单数名词,故填method。
8. 句意:我国一位科学家发现了一种让海洋动物短时间离开水存活的新方法。“有生气的”对应英文alive,固定搭配keep sb/sth + adj. 表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,故填alive。
9. 句意:实验在一只小鲸身上进行,且成功了。“鲸”对应英文whale,a small后接单数名词,故填whale。
10. 句意:当科学家把视频上传到网上时,很多人不知道如何反应。“上传”对应英文upload,结合上下文的过去时态,此处用过去式,故填uploaded。
11. 句意:当科学家把视频上传到网上时,很多人不知道如何反应。“反应”对应英文react,how to do sth为固定结构,需用动词原形,故填react。
12. 句意:一些人认为这是伟大的发现,而另一些人争论它是否真实。“是否”对应英文whether,引导宾语从句,故填whether。
13. 句意:一位富人甚至给任何能证明该实验的人提供巨额奖金。“任何人”对应英文anybody或anyone,二者均可,故填anybody/anyone。
14. 句意:这位科学家说:“这不是关于财富或名声,而是关于拯救海洋生物。”“财富”对应英文wealth,为不可数名词,故填wealth。
15. 句意:在此之前,我们几乎不知道这样的方法存在。“几乎不”对应英文hardly,故填hardly。
【答案】
6. newspaper 7. method 8. alive 9. whale 10. uploaded 11. react 12. whether 13. anybody/anyone 14. wealth 15. hardly
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察核心词汇的拼写及在语境中的正确形式,涉及多种词性,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8