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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. 1 They are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock climbing.
2 You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to do rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.
3 They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. 4
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. 5
A. So come and enjoy rock climbing!
B. Many people enjoy rock climbing.
C. The most important tool is a good pair of shoes.
D. Rock climbing isn't a kind of dangerous sports.
E. However, there are other people who like to take risks.
F. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
G. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
1.
4.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. 1 They are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock climbing.
2 You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to do rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.
3 They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. 4
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. 5
A. So come and enjoy rock climbing!
B. Many people enjoy rock climbing.
C. The most important tool is a good pair of shoes.
D. Rock climbing isn't a kind of dangerous sports.
E. However, there are other people who like to take risks.
F. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
G. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
1.
E
2. B
3. C
4.
G
5. F
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了攀岩的一些注意事项。
1~5 EBCGF
1~5 EBCGF
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍攀岩相关内容；再逐个分析每个空前后的语句，寻找逻辑衔接点，如转折关系、引出关系、对应关系等，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到大多数人喜欢普通简单的活动，后文转折说明有人对危险运动感兴趣，E选项“然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险”符合转折逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：后文介绍攀岩的形式和好处，B选项“很多人喜欢攀岩”引出下文关于攀岩的内容，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到攀岩所需的装备（鞋子尺寸、保护带），C选项“最重要的工具是一双好鞋子”对应后文的鞋子描述，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提及初学者最好上课，G选项“有经验的攀岩者在你学习攀岩时能帮你很多”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说明攀岩者要带走垃圾，F选项“这会让未来的攀岩者享受干净的环境”是带走垃圾的好处，故选F。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.F
【知识点】信息还原题、说明文阅读
【点评】本题围绕户外活动中的攀岩展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需准确把握前后文的对应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍攀岩相关内容；再逐个分析每个空前后的语句，寻找逻辑衔接点，如转折关系、引出关系、对应关系等，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到大多数人喜欢普通简单的活动，后文转折说明有人对危险运动感兴趣，E选项“然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险”符合转折逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：后文介绍攀岩的形式和好处，B选项“很多人喜欢攀岩”引出下文关于攀岩的内容，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到攀岩所需的装备（鞋子尺寸、保护带），C选项“最重要的工具是一双好鞋子”对应后文的鞋子描述，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提及初学者最好上课，G选项“有经验的攀岩者在你学习攀岩时能帮你很多”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说明攀岩者要带走垃圾，F选项“这会让未来的攀岩者享受干净的环境”是带走垃圾的好处，故选F。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.F
【知识点】信息还原题、说明文阅读
【点评】本题围绕户外活动中的攀岩展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需准确把握前后文的对应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
