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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
It's fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you'll have a fun and safe trip!
• Plan
State parks have hiking trails(路线). Do you know which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park.
• Pack(打包)
Make a list of things to pack. Don't just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff! Each hiker can bring different things. Daypacks must be light.
Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, bug spray, matches, and a first-aid kit(急救包). Bring sunscreen. Too much sun is unsafe. Recheck your list. Are you all set?
• Dress right
Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. They can keep you from getting scratched. Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool.
Dress in bright colours, so you can be seen. Sneakers(运动鞋) or hiking boots are OK. Remember, too much sun is unsafe. Put on a hat and sunglasses.
• Start small, go slow
Pick a short trail, and don't hike fast. It's unwise. You'll get tired. The return(返回) trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops.
• Follow smart rules
Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together.
• Be good hikers
When you unwrap(打开) food, repack the paper or foil(箔纸). Don't leave rubbish on the trail!
1. What should you bring if there is too much sun in your trip?
2. Why should you start with a short trail and go slow when you go hiking?
3. Which of the tips above do you think is the most important? And why?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
It's fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you'll have a fun and safe trip!
• Plan
State parks have hiking trails(路线). Do you know which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park.
• Pack(打包)
Make a list of things to pack. Don't just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff! Each hiker can bring different things. Daypacks must be light.
Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, bug spray, matches, and a first-aid kit(急救包). Bring sunscreen. Too much sun is unsafe. Recheck your list. Are you all set?
• Dress right
Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. They can keep you from getting scratched. Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool.
Dress in bright colours, so you can be seen. Sneakers(运动鞋) or hiking boots are OK. Remember, too much sun is unsafe. Put on a hat and sunglasses.
• Start small, go slow
Pick a short trail, and don't hike fast. It's unwise. You'll get tired. The return(返回) trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops.
• Follow smart rules
Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together.
• Be good hikers
When you unwrap(打开) food, repack the paper or foil(箔纸). Don't leave rubbish on the trail!
1. What should you bring if there is too much sun in your trip?
Sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Why should you start with a short trail and go slow when you go hiking?
Because it's unwise to hike fast and you'll get tired. The return trip will be hard.
3. Which of the tips above do you think is the most important? And why?
I think the tip “Follow smart rules” is the most important. Because it makes sure hikers are safe. Staying with the group, staying on the trail, and not getting lost are important for a safe hiking trip.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在徒步旅行中确保安全和享受乐趣，涉及从准备工作到实际行动的各个方面，强调安全和环保的重要性。
1. Sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Because it's unwise to hike fast and you'll get tired. The return trip will be hard.
3. I think the tip “Follow smart rules” is the most important. Because it makes sure hikers are safe. Staying with the group, staying on the trail, and not getting lost are important for a safe hiking trip.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Because it's unwise to hike fast and you'll get tired. The return trip will be hard.
3. I think the tip “Follow smart rules” is the most important. Because it makes sure hikers are safe. Staying with the group, staying on the trail, and not getting lost are important for a safe hiking trip.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍徒步旅行安全建议的说明文，解题时需先通读短文把握各部分内容，再针对每个问题定位对应段落：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需定位到“Pack”板块中关于太阳大时的物品准备内容，提取相关信息；
2. 第2题是细节原因题，定位到“Start small, go slow”板块，找到选择短路线、慢走的原因；
3. 第3题是开放性表达题，需结合短文给出的建议，选择自己认为重要的一条，再围绕安全等合理理由说明，答案不唯一。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“Pack”部分：“Bring sunscreen. Too much sun is unsafe. ... Put on a hat and sunglasses.”，可知太阳大时需携带防晒霜、帽子和太阳镜；
2. 定位短文“Start small, go slow”部分：“Pick a short trail, and don't hike fast. It's unwise. You'll get tired. The return trip will be hard!”，可知快走不明智，会让人疲惫，返程会更困难；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文内容选择即可，例如选“Follow smart rules”，理由是遵守规则能保障徒步者安全，和团队同行、不迷路对安全徒步很重要，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Because it's unwise to hike fast and you'll get tired. The return trip will be hard.
3. I think the tip “Follow smart rules” is the most important. Because it makes sure hikers are safe. Staying with the group, staying on the trail, and not getting lost are important for a safe hiking trip.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为户外活动主题的说明文阅读，既考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本进行合理表达的能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇介绍徒步旅行安全建议的说明文，解题时需先通读短文把握各部分内容，再针对每个问题定位对应段落：
1. 第1题是细节查找题，需定位到“Pack”板块中关于太阳大时的物品准备内容，提取相关信息；
2. 第2题是细节原因题，定位到“Start small, go slow”板块，找到选择短路线、慢走的原因；
3. 第3题是开放性表达题，需结合短文给出的建议，选择自己认为重要的一条，再围绕安全等合理理由说明，答案不唯一。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“Pack”部分：“Bring sunscreen. Too much sun is unsafe. ... Put on a hat and sunglasses.”，可知太阳大时需携带防晒霜、帽子和太阳镜；
2. 定位短文“Start small, go slow”部分：“Pick a short trail, and don't hike fast. It's unwise. You'll get tired. The return trip will be hard!”，可知快走不明智，会让人疲惫，返程会更困难；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文内容选择即可，例如选“Follow smart rules”，理由是遵守规则能保障徒步者安全，和团队同行、不迷路对安全徒步很重要，合理即可。
【答案】
1. Sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Because it's unwise to hike fast and you'll get tired. The return trip will be hard.
3. I think the tip “Follow smart rules” is the most important. Because it makes sure hikers are safe. Staying with the group, staying on the trail, and not getting lost are important for a safe hiking trip.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为户外活动主题的说明文阅读，既考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本进行合理表达的能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.4
