第二节:词汇运用。
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
deep nature civilization square kilometre large
Our planet is full of 51. wonders. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border of China and Nepal. Many climbers risk their lives to reach the top. The Great Barrier Reef is another wonder. It is the 52. coral reef system on earth, taking up an area of 348,000 53. . You can see many colourful fish and plants there. Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. It's 54. reaches over 1,600 metres, and over 1,200 species survive in its cold waters. Rivers like the Yellow River and the Yangtze River helped ancient 55. develop.

A. 51. natural 52. largest 53. square kilometres 54. depth 55. civilization(s)

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境判断每个空缺处的词性，再对方框内的词语进行适当形式变化。先明确每个空的语法需求：51空修饰名词需形容词；52空前有定冠词the需形容词最高级；53空前有数词需面积单位复数；54空需名词作主语；55空需名词作宾语，据此逐一匹配词汇变形。
【解析】
1. 51空：修饰名词wonders（奇观），需用形容词，方框中名词nature（自然）的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，符合“自然奇观”的语境，故填natural。
2. 52空：由定冠词the及语境“地球上的珊瑚礁系统”可知，需用形容词最高级，方框中形容词large的最高级为largest，意为“最大的”，符合语境，故填largest。
3. 53空：前面有数词348000，修饰面积单位，square kilometre（平方千米）为可数名词，需用复数形式square kilometres，故填该形式。
4. 54空：此处作主语，需用名词，形容词deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，符合“它的深度超过1600米”的语境，故填depth。
5. 55空：“古代文明”，方框中名词civilization（文明），此处可表示单数或复数概念，故填civilization(s)。
【答案】
51. natural 52. largest 53. square kilometres 54. depth 55. civilization(s)
【知识点】
词汇变形、名词单复数、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境判断词性、词形变化，是初中英语基础题型，注重对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Liu Tao comes from a village in Henan Province. He fell in love with drawing as a child. But his poor family didn't have enough money for him to study art. After finishing 56. (小学教育的)school, he learned to work as a cook. 57. (尽管) he had a hard life, he always found time to paint.
In 2004, a new job took Liu to Beijing, where he worked as a cook at Beihang University. But in his free time, he spent 58. (充足) of time painting. Using clay from his hometown as paints and white towels(毛巾), Liu developed his 59. (不寻常的) way of painting—line drawing and colouring.
In 2009, Liu's 60. (天赋) for painting caught the eye of artist Cai Jinsong. Liu held his own exhibition(展览) with Cai's help, showing more than 100 pieces of his works.
Seven years later, Liu was accepted into an art study 61. (项目) at Tsinghua University. There he continued to develop his painting skills. His works won lots of 62. (奖) and became more widely known. One of his pieces has even been shown in a 63. (外国的) country.
In 2019, Liu was 64. (幸运地) invited by the China Artists Association(协会) and became a member of it. You may 65. (想知道) if he gets tired of painting every day. "Not at all," said the artist. "I am full of excitement when I'm holding a paintbrush!"
第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
City Walk has been popular among young people in China these days. It first 66. (come) out in London. Little by little, it turned into a popular activity. City Walk allows people 67. (find) out the beauty of a city at a slower pace. Unlike a planned tour, they can just walk freely and enjoy the city streets 68. (they).
Last summer, my family went to London together and spent wonderful days 69. (visit) the city on foot. During our city walk, while we 70. (take) photos around every corner, we were often surprised by wonderful old buildings. 71. of course, we tried delicious local food along the way.
Today, many young people take photos and share stories on social media to make the walk more interesting. They want others to get 72. better understanding of the amazing places they find. In today's fast-paced world, City Walk provides people 73. a chance to relax. Many people 74. (fall) in love with this way in recent years and it has become a part of their daily life. Whether walking in a busy market or a quiet street, people feel 75. (happy) and more relaxed.

B. 56. primary 57. Though/Although 58. plenty 59. unusual 60. talent 61. programme 62. awards 63. foreign 64. luckily 65. wonder
66. came 67. to find 68. themselves 69. visiting 70. were taking 71. And 72. a 73. with 74. have fallen 75. happier
解析:66.结合语境可知此处表示"首次出现",时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填came。 67. allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事。故填to find。 68.此处用they的反身代词作主语they的同位语。故填themselves。 69. spend time doing sth:花时间做某事。故填visiting。 70.根据"while"和"were"可知时态是过去进行时,主语是we。故填were taking。 71.结合句意可知前后表示并列,要用并列连词。故填And。 72.表示泛指,意为"一个更好的理解",且better发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a。 73. provide sb with sth:提供某人某物。 74.结合语境可知此处时态是现在完成时,主语是Many people。故填have fallen。 75.根据后面"more relaxed"可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填happier。

【分析】
本题分为两部分：第一部分是根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配确定单词；第二部分是语法填空，需通读短文理解语境，结合时态、固定短语、代词、连词、冠词、形容词比较级等语法知识逐个分析考点，确定答案。
【解析】
B部分：
56. “小学教育的”对应固定搭配primary school，故填primary；
57. 引导让步状语从句的“尽管”，用Though/Although；
58. “充足”对应固定短语plenty of，故填plenty；
59. 修饰名词way的“不寻常的”，用形容词unusual；
60. 表示“天赋”的名词talent，作主语；
61. 表示“项目”的名词programme，符合语境；
62. lots of后接可数名词复数，“奖”的复数形式为awards；
63. 修饰名词country的“外国的”，用形容词foreign；
64. 修饰动词invited的“幸运地”，用副词luckily；
65. 情态动词may后接动词原形，“想知道”对应wonder。
第三节语法填空：
66. 由“first”可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came；
67. 固定短语allow sb to do sth，故填to find；
68. 主语为they，此处用反身代词themselves作同位语；
69. 固定短语spend time doing sth，故填visiting；
70. while引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语为we，故填were taking；
71. 前后句为并列关系，用并列连词And；
72. 泛指“一个更好的理解”，且better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
73. 固定短语provide sb with sth，故填with；
74. 由“in recent years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语为Many people，故填have fallen；
75. 与后面“more relaxed”并列，用形容词比较级happier。
【答案】
B. 56. primary 57. Though/Although 58. plenty 59. unusual 60. talent 61. programme 62. awards 63. foreign 64. luckily 65. wonder
66. came 67. to find 68. themselves 69. visiting 70. were taking 71. And 72. a 73. with 74. have fallen 75. happier
【知识点】
英语单词正确形式填空；语法填空（时态、固定搭配）；形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇拼写与核心语法运用，涵盖单词形式转换、时态判断、固定短语搭配、代词、连词、冠词、比较级等考点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7