第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how to make your study more effective? Almost every student has his or her own way of learning, but a 36 with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.
My deskmate was a typical procrastinator(拖延者) in the 37 of our teachers and she always finished her homework 38 than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers 39. However, what surprised me most was that she made 40 step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so 41.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn't mean that I don't study hard. 42, I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.”
I suddenly 43 that she wasn't a procrastinator. She just spent her time 44 and doing the review(复习). When she was thinking and reviewing, she 45 the mistakes and then corrected them.
When we learn a new thing, we 46 it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep 47 in mind. We forget it completely! But reviewing helps 48 to gain new knowledge(知识) better.
When we don't have to 49 exams, we should review the knowledge and learn 50 mistakes. When exams are coming, it's always clever to start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning.
()36. A. meeting B. poem C. flood D. talk
()37. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. faces
()38. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. better
()39. A. angry B. nervous C. afraid D. tired
()40. A. mistakes B. trouble C. plans D. progress
()41. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly
()42. A. Actually B. However C. Still D. Also
()43. A. guessed B. forgot C. repeated D. understood
()44. A. sleeping B. crying C. thinking D. playing
()45. A. checked B. chose C. covered D. counted
()46. A. write B. remember C. fix D. hide
()47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
()48. A. me B. us C. her D. you
()49. A. prepare for B. look for C. find out D. clear out
()50. A. by B. about C. from D. with

36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
解析:36. meeting:会议;poem:诗;flood:洪水;talk:交谈。句意:几乎每个学生都有自己的学习方式,但是和我同桌的一次交谈,让我在如何有效地学习这方面有了新的想法。故选D。 37. in the eyes of sb:在某人看来。 38.根据前面的"a typical procrastinator"和下文中的"Doing my homework slowly"可知作者的同桌是个拖延者,且做作业很慢,因此她应是完成作业要比其他的同学晚。故选C。 39. angry:生气的;nervous:紧张的;afraid:害怕的;tired:疲倦的。根据常识可知学生做作业太慢应是会让老师感到生气。故选A。 40. mistake:错误;trouble:麻烦;plan:计划;progress:进步。根据后句中"How can you do better and better?"可知作者的同桌做得越来越好,应是在一步步取得进步。故选D。 41.根据后句中"Doing my homework slowly"可知此处是slowly的原词复现。故选B。 42. actually:事实上;however:然而;still:仍旧;also:并且。句意:事实上,我只是先复习我所学的,然后再做作业。故选A。 43. guess:猜测;forget:忘记;repeat:重复;understand:认识到。句意:我突然意识到她不是个拖延者。故选D。 44.根据后句中的"When she was thinking and reviewing"可知此处是thinking的原词复现。故选C。 45. check:检查;choose:选择;cover:覆盖;count:数数。句意:当她思考和复习的时候,她检查错误,然后改正它们。故选A。 46. write:书写;remember:记住;fix:修理;hide:隐藏。根据后句"Then we forget it slowly."可知此处是forget的反义词复现。故选B。 47. everything:一切;something:某事(物);anything:任何事(物);nothing:没有什么。根据后句"We forget it completely!"可知完全忘记就表示脑子里什么都没有保留。故选D。 48.根据前面的"We"可知此处应用其对应的宾格。故选B。 49. prepare for:准备;look for:寻找;find out:查明;clear out:清理。根据后句中的"When exams are coming"可知此处表示无须为考试做准备的时候。故选A。 50. learn from:从……中学习或吸取教训。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，明确文章主旨（本文讲述作者通过与同桌的交流，领悟到有效学习的关键在于复习），再结合“语境逻辑、固定搭配、原词复现、词义辨析”四大技巧逐空分析：1. 先理解每个空所在句子的句意；2. 对比选项词义，排除不符合语境的；3. 注意上下文的原词复现（如第41题对应后文的slowly，第44题对应后文的thinking）；4. 牢记常用固定搭配（如in the eyes of sb、learn from等），从而选出最佳答案。
【解析】
36. A. meeting（会议）；B. poem（诗歌）；C. flood（洪水）；D. talk（交谈）。句意：几乎每个学生都有自己的学习方式，但是和我同桌的一次交谈，让我在如何有效学习方面有了新想法。故选D。
37. A. hands（手）；B. eyes（眼睛）；C. ears（耳朵）；D. faces（脸）。固定搭配in the eyes of sb意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。故选B。
38. A. earlier（更早）；B. faster（更快）；C. later（更晚）；D. better（更好）。根据前文“typical procrastinator（拖延者）”及后文“Doing my homework slowly”可知，同桌做作业比其他同学晚。故选C。
39. A. angry（生气的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. afraid（害怕的）；D. tired（疲倦的）。学生做作业太慢会让老师生气，符合常识。故选A。
40. A. mistakes（错误）；B. trouble（麻烦）；C. plans（计划）；D. progress（进步）。根据后文“How can you do better and better”可知，同桌在一步步取得进步。故选D。
41. A. carefully（仔细地）；B. slowly（缓慢地）；C. quickly（快速地）；D. quietly（安静地）。此处是后文“Doing my homework slowly”的原词复现，指作者疑惑同桌为何做作业这么慢。故选B。
42. A. Actually（事实上）；B. However（然而）；C. Still（仍旧）；D. Also（也）。句意：事实上，我只是先复习所学内容再做作业，符合逻辑。故选A。
43. A. guessed（猜测）；B. forgot（忘记）；C. repeated（重复）；D. understood（认识到）。作者突然意识到同桌不是拖延者，而是有自己的学习方法。故选D。
44. A. sleeping（睡觉）；B. crying（哭泣）；C. thinking（思考）；D. playing（玩耍）。此处是后文“When she was thinking and reviewing”的原词复现，指同桌花时间思考复习。故选C。
45. A. checked（检查）；B. chose（选择）；C. covered（覆盖）；D. counted（数数）。复习时会检查错误并改正，符合语境。故选A。
46. A. write（书写）；B. remember（记住）；C. fix（修理）；D. hide（隐藏）。根据后文“Then we forget it slowly”可知，此处是forget的反义词复现，指学习新事物时先记住。故选B。
47. A. everything（一切）；B. something（某事）；C. anything（任何事）；D. nothing（没有什么）。根据后文“We forget it completely”可知，几天后脑子里什么都没保留。故选D。
48. A. me（我）；B. us（我们）；C. her（她）；D. you（你/你们）。此处对应前文的“We”，用宾格us。故选B。
49. A. prepare for（准备）；B. look for（寻找）；C. find out（查明）；D. clear out（清理）。根据后文“When exams are coming”可知，此处指无须为考试做准备的时候。故选A。
50. A. by（通过）；B. about（关于）；C. from（从）；D. with（和）。固定搭配learn from意为“从……中学习”，此处指从错误中学习。故选C。
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“有效学习的关键是复习”展开，主题贴近学生生活，侧重考查词汇辨析、语境理解及固定搭配的运用，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6