C
When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger and photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records nature's anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercell storm(超级单体风暴) on 22 August, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field.
The supercell is a type of storm that can last for a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones(冰雹) and winds.
Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu's life. In 2021, Liu travelled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China, chasing and recording thunderstorms.
While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people's lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. "I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature," Liu said.
()26. What is Liu Yijing's hobby?
A. Making short videos for the public.
B. Recording nature's anger with his camera.
C. Enjoying the life on the farm.
D. Travelling around the world.
()27. What can we know about a supercell storm?
A. The storm always lasts for a very short time.
B. The storm means serious damage to farmers.
C. Photographers can catch the storm easily in China.
D. It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.
()28. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined sentence best?
A. We are not born for ourselves.
B. Make your enemy your friend.
C. One man's meat is another man's poison.
D. One man's fault is another man's lesson.
()29. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change?
A. Social media platforms.
B. His famous pictures.
C. The beautiful cover.
D. A farmer's tears.
()30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Great Young Farmer
B. The Night of the Storm
C. Beautiful but Dangerous
D. Climate Change Is Here
第二节:任务型阅读。

26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词回原文定位，对比选项与原文信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。解题时需注意细节匹配、语句含义理解及主旨把握。
【解析】
26. 题干问刘艺晶的爱好，根据原文第一段“He records nature's anger with his camera.”可知，他的爱好是用相机记录自然的“愤怒”（即风暴），对应选项B。A是他后续做的科普工作，并非爱好；C未提及；D是他工作相关的旅行，不是爱好，故答案为B。
27. 题干问超级单体风暴的情况，根据原文第二段“it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones and winds”及第四段“storms had damaged his crops”可知，超级单体风暴会对农民造成严重损害，对应选项B。A与原文“can last for a long time”矛盾；C未提及容易捕捉；D原文仅说该风暴照片是期刊封面，并非唯一主题，故答案为B。
28. 题干问哪句谚语能解释划线句“the things he loves can bring disasters to others”（他喜爱的事物会给他人带来灾难），选项C“One man's meat is another man's poison”意为“己之蜜糖，彼之砒霜”，与划线句含义一致。A意为“我们并非为自己而生”，B意为“化敌为友”，D意为“他人的错误是自己的教训”，均不符合，故答案为C。
29. 题干问促使刘艺晶采取行动的原因，根据原文第四段“A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized... As a result, he decided to do something...”可知，是一位农民的眼泪让他决定行动，对应选项D。A、B、C均与原文不符，故答案为D。
30. 题干问最佳标题，文章围绕刘艺晶拍摄风暴展开，提到风暴在某种意义上美丽，但对农民是灾难，对应选项C“Beautiful but Dangerous”。A与主旨不符；B未提及“风暴之夜”；D“气候变化”是他后续呼吁的内容，并非核心，故答案为C。
【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过摄影师追逐风暴的故事，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解语句含义及把握主旨的能力，题目以细节题为主，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Taking a midday nap is a common habit in China. A survey shows that nearly 68 percent of people in the country often like to nap. 31. Only about 2 percent of people never do.
32. Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like because they have more free time. For school children, a midday nap is encouraged. For example, some schools turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces.
But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. 33. Shanxi, known as the "Sleeping Province", is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have got popular online. Other places such as Anhui and Guangdong have also developed the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong.
In Chinese culture, napping at noon is considered good for a person's health. 34. To have a healthier nap, here are some tips for you. Nap for at least several minutes before you go to bed. Also, find a comfortable environment before you nap. Finally, the nap time should not be too long, or there would be no use.
A. Napping habits are different between age groups.
B. It may help keep our brains healthy.
C. Health is now a big for many young people.
D. Some areas have a stronger one than the others.
E. About 30 percent of people sometimes take a nap.
35. Would you like to take a midday nap? Why?(不超过 15 词)

31.E 32.A 33.D 34.B 35. Yes. Because it's good for my health.(此答案不唯一)

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系解题。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“午睡习惯”展开；再逐个分析空格前后内容，匹配选项的逻辑关联：31题需补充“有时午睡”的人群比例，32题对应不同年龄群体的午睡差异，33题对应不同地区午睡文化的强弱，34题对应午睡的益处，35题为开放题结合健康话题作答即可。
【解析】
31. 空格前提到近68%的人经常午睡，空格后提到仅2%的人从不午睡，中间需补充“有时午睡”的人群比例，E选项“约30%的人有时会午睡”符合逻辑，故选E。
32. 空格后分别介绍老人、学生的午睡习惯，体现不同年龄群体的午睡差异，A选项“不同年龄组的午睡习惯不同”与后文匹配，故选A。
33. 空格前指出中国各地午睡文化不同，空格后列举不同地区的午睡文化差异，D选项“有些地区的午睡文化比其他地区更浓厚”符合语境，故选D。
34. 空格前提到午睡对健康有益，B选项“它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康”进一步说明午睡的益处，衔接自然，故选B。
35. 本题为开放题，结合文章主题（午睡有益健康），回答合理即可，如“Yes. Because it's good for my health.”
【答案】31.E 32.A 33.D 34.B 35. Yes. Because it's good for my health.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、健康话题
【点评】本题围绕“午睡习惯”设置七选五题型，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6