一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。
1. As the host city, Suzhou will
2. — Do you think it useful for teenagers to take labour
— Sure! Every student should learn to help do housework at home.
3. — There is a new
— OK. I need some stationery.
4. A social media
5. — A good
— That's true. But you should stick to it.
6. On the way to realizing your dreams, hard work
7. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?
— Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the
8. Every month we need to
9. Each of the things in the shop is good and not e
10. Where did you go last weekend? I visited your f
1. As the host city, Suzhou will
manage
(设法完成)to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.2. — Do you think it useful for teenagers to take labour
education
(教育)?— Sure! Every student should learn to help do housework at home.
3. — There is a new
mall
(购物商场)near our school. Let's go shopping this weekend.— OK. I need some stationery.
4. A social media
account
(账户)run by a singer got millions of fans in a few weeks.5. — A good
budget
(预算)can help me use money wisely.— That's true. But you should stick to it.
6. On the way to realizing your dreams, hard work
matters
(要紧)more than the results.7. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?
— Just go down this road and you will see the library next to the
bank
(银行).8. Every month we need to
cover
(足以支付)our loan of the car first.9. Each of the things in the shop is good and not e
expensive
. I advise you to take some.10. Where did you go last weekend? I visited your f
flat
but there was no one inside.答案
1. manage 2. education 3. mall 4. account
5. budget 6. matters 7. bank 8. cover 9. expensive
10. flat
5. budget 6. matters 7. bank 8. cover 9. expensive
10. flat
解析
【分析】这是一道根据中文提示或首字母填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境和语法结构,确定需填单词的词性;再结合中文释义或首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词;最后根据句子的时态、单复数等语法规则调整单词的正确形式,确保填写的单词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“设法完成”对应短语manage to do sth,will后接动词原形,故填manage;2. “教育”对应名词education,take labour education是固定表达,故填education;3. “购物商场”对应名词mall,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填mall;4. “账户”对应名词account,前面有a,用单数,故填account;5. “预算”对应名词budget,a good后接单数名词,故填budget;6. “要紧”对应动词matter,主语hard work是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填matters;7. “银行”对应名词bank,next to the bank符合语境,故填bank;8. “足以支付”对应动词cover,need to后接动词原形,故填cover;9. 首字母为e,结合语境“商店里的东西好且不昂贵”,填形容词expensive;10. 首字母为f,结合语境“拜访你的公寓但没人”,填名词flat。
【答案】1. manage 2. education 3. mall 4. account 5. budget 6. matters 7. bank 8. cover 9. expensive 10. flat
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖词义匹配、语法变形等基础考点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 中文提示“设法完成”对应短语manage to do sth,will后接动词原形,故填manage;2. “教育”对应名词education,take labour education是固定表达,故填education;3. “购物商场”对应名词mall,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填mall;4. “账户”对应名词account,前面有a,用单数,故填account;5. “预算”对应名词budget,a good后接单数名词,故填budget;6. “要紧”对应动词matter,主语hard work是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填matters;7. “银行”对应名词bank,next to the bank符合语境,故填bank;8. “足以支付”对应动词cover,need to后接动词原形,故填cover;9. 首字母为e,结合语境“商店里的东西好且不昂贵”,填形容词expensive;10. 首字母为f,结合语境“拜访你的公寓但没人”,填名词flat。
【答案】1. manage 2. education 3. mall 4. account 5. budget 6. matters 7. bank 8. cover 9. expensive 10. flat
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖词义匹配、语法变形等基础考点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — Do you have a plan for your money?
— Yes. I have to save some for a
2. It is important for us
3. My father and mother often teach me how to spend money
4. We spend some money on special things, like
1. — Do you have a plan for your money?
— Yes. I have to save some for a
rainy
(rain) day.2. It is important for us
to make
(make) a plan ahead of time.3. My father and mother often teach me how to spend money
wisely
(wise).4. We spend some money on special things, like
taking
(take) holidays.答案
1. rainy 2. to make 3. wisely 4. taking
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配和句型规则解题:1. 需用形容词修饰名词day,对应固定搭配;2. 考查固定句型的非谓语形式;3. 需用副词修饰动词;4. 介词后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词day,需用形容词,名词rain的形容词形式为rainy,固定搭配save for a rainy day意为“未雨绸缪”,故填rainy。
2. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to make。
3. 空格修饰动词短语spend money,需用副词,形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
4. 此处like为介词,意为“比如”,介词后接动名词作宾语,动词take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. to make 3. wisely 4. taking
【知识点】
形容词转换、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇形式转换题,涉及词性变化、固定句型和介词用法,是初中英语核心考点,侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配和句型规则解题:1. 需用形容词修饰名词day,对应固定搭配;2. 考查固定句型的非谓语形式;3. 需用副词修饰动词;4. 介词后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词day,需用形容词,名词rain的形容词形式为rainy,固定搭配save for a rainy day意为“未雨绸缪”,故填rainy。
2. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to make。
3. 空格修饰动词短语spend money,需用副词,形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
4. 此处like为介词,意为“比如”,介词后接动名词作宾语,动词take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. to make 3. wisely 4. taking
【知识点】
形容词转换、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇形式转换题,涉及词性变化、固定句型和介词用法,是初中英语核心考点,侧重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
pair shop across day take a look different from
1. The players had to change their
2. There are many shops and restaurants in the new
3. I want to buy a pair of trainers
4. It is sunny. Soft warm sunlight falls
5. There are two
pair shop across day take a look different from
1. The players had to change their
daily
routine and lifestyle.2. There are many shops and restaurants in the new
shopping
mall.3. I want to buy a pair of trainers
different from
Amy's.4. It is sunny. Soft warm sunlight falls
across
the quiet lake.5. There are two
pairs
of glasses in Mike's schoolbag.答案
1. daily 2. shopping 3. different from 4. across
5. pairs
5. pairs
解析
【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子所需的词性、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词复数、形容词变形等)选择合适的词,同时排除未用到的词汇(本题多余词汇为take a look)。
【解析】
1. 句中需要形容词修饰名词routine,方框中day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”,符合句意,故填daily。
2. “shopping mall”是固定短语,意为“购物中心”,故填shopping。
3. 句中需要表达“与……不同”,方框中different from符合语境,故填different from。
4. 句中需要介词表示“光线从湖面一边到另一边洒落”,across符合用法,故填across。
5. 数词two后接可数名词复数,pair的复数形式为pairs,故填pairs。
【答案】
1. daily 2. shopping 3. different from 4. across 5. pairs
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定短语搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句意、固定搭配及基础语法规则解题,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子所需的词性、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词复数、形容词变形等)选择合适的词,同时排除未用到的词汇(本题多余词汇为take a look)。
【解析】
1. 句中需要形容词修饰名词routine,方框中day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”,符合句意,故填daily。
2. “shopping mall”是固定短语,意为“购物中心”,故填shopping。
3. 句中需要表达“与……不同”,方框中different from符合语境,故填different from。
4. 句中需要介词表示“光线从湖面一边到另一边洒落”,across符合用法,故填across。
5. 数词two后接可数名词复数,pair的复数形式为pairs,故填pairs。
【答案】
1. daily 2. shopping 3. different from 4. across 5. pairs
【知识点】
形容词变形、固定短语搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句意、固定搭配及基础语法规则解题,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. — A nice T-shirt! is it? — It’s 50 yuan.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How much
D.How old
A.How long
B.How far
C.How much
D.How old
答案
C
解析
【分析】这道题考查特殊疑问词的辨析,解题思路是根据答语判断问句询问的内容,进而选择对应的疑问词。答语“It’s 50 yuan.”表示价格,所以问句应是询问价格的疑问词。
【解析】选项A“How long”用于询问时长或物体长度;选项B“How far”用于询问距离;选项C“How much”用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量;选项D“How old”用于询问年龄。结合答语是价格,可知问句询问价格,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题是基础交际用语题,考查日常询问价格的常用表达,属于英语基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】选项A“How long”用于询问时长或物体长度;选项B“How far”用于询问距离;选项C“How much”用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量;选项D“How old”用于询问年龄。结合答语是价格,可知问句询问价格,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题是基础交际用语题,考查日常询问价格的常用表达,属于英语基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. — Could you tell me for the food? — You can just pay on the phone.
A.how to pay
B.when to pay
C.what to pay
D.how much to pay
A.how to pay
B.when to pay
C.what to pay
D.how much to pay
答案
A
解析
【分析】首先观察答语“you can just pay on the phone”,其核心是说明支付的方式,因此问句需要询问“如何支付”,需结合各疑问词的用法区分选项:how表方式,when表时间,what表内容,how much表价格,据此匹配正确选项。
【解析】根据答语“you can just pay on the phone(你可以用手机支付)”可知,问句询问的是支付的方式。A选项how to pay意为“如何支付”,符合语境;B选项when to pay(何时支付)、C选项what to pay(支付什么)、D选项how much to pay(支付多少钱)均与答语的方式指向不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词+不定式、特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的基础用法,解题关键是结合答语内容判断疑问词的含义,需掌握常见疑问词的用法区别,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语“you can just pay on the phone(你可以用手机支付)”可知,问句询问的是支付的方式。A选项how to pay意为“如何支付”,符合语境;B选项when to pay(何时支付)、C选项what to pay(支付什么)、D选项how much to pay(支付多少钱)均与答语的方式指向不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词+不定式、特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的基础用法,解题关键是结合答语内容判断疑问词的含义,需掌握常见疑问词的用法区别,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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