3. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars enough.
A.will be
B.be
C.was
D.were
A.will be
B.be
C.was
D.were
答案
A
解析
【分析】
首先根据句中的时间状语next month(下个月)判断句子时态为一般将来时;其次,当表示金钱、时间、距离等的复数名词作主语时,通常被视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式,结合一般将来时的结构即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:句中时间状语next month表示将来的时间,因此句子需使用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2. 主谓一致:“2,000 dollars”是表示金钱数量的名词短语,作主语时被视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式,因此此处应填will be。
综上,答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般将来时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合时间状语考查一般将来时的用法,同时涉及金钱作主语时的主谓一致规则,属于基础语法题,需准确掌握时态和主谓一致的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先根据句中的时间状语next month(下个月)判断句子时态为一般将来时;其次,当表示金钱、时间、距离等的复数名词作主语时,通常被视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式,结合一般将来时的结构即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:句中时间状语next month表示将来的时间,因此句子需使用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2. 主谓一致:“2,000 dollars”是表示金钱数量的名词短语,作主语时被视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式,因此此处应填will be。
综上,答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般将来时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合时间状语考查一般将来时的用法,同时涉及金钱作主语时的主谓一致规则,属于基础语法题,需准确掌握时态和主谓一致的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. 易错题 — How much does this book you? — Ten yuan.
A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
答案
B
易错分析
句中主语 this book 是物,此处指“这本书花费你多少钱”,所以用 cost。
易错分析
句中主语 this book 是物,此处指“这本书花费你多少钱”,所以用 cost。
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先梳理四个表示“花费”的英语动词的用法差异,再结合句子主语的类型匹配正确动词。步骤为:1. 回忆take、cost、spend、pay的主语要求和常用结构;2. 分析本题主语this book是物,对应符合的动词;3. 排除不符合的选项,确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项take,常用句型为It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth,主语多为形式主语it,不符合本题主语为物的情况;B选项cost,主语需为物,常用结构是sth cost sb + 金钱,契合本题“这本书花费你多少钱”的语境;C选项spend,主语必须是人,结构为sb spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth,主语不符;D选项pay,主语为人,结构为sb pay + 金钱 + for sth,主语不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语动词(花费用法)
【点评】
本题是易错题,核心考查表示“花费”的动词的主语搭配规则,需准确区分不同花费动词的适用场景,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:首先梳理四个表示“花费”的英语动词的用法差异,再结合句子主语的类型匹配正确动词。步骤为:1. 回忆take、cost、spend、pay的主语要求和常用结构;2. 分析本题主语this book是物,对应符合的动词;3. 排除不符合的选项,确定答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项take,常用句型为It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth,主语多为形式主语it,不符合本题主语为物的情况;B选项cost,主语需为物,常用结构是sth cost sb + 金钱,契合本题“这本书花费你多少钱”的语境;C选项spend,主语必须是人,结构为sb spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth,主语不符;D选项pay,主语为人,结构为sb pay + 金钱 + for sth,主语不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语动词(花费用法)
【点评】
本题是易错题,核心考查表示“花费”的动词的主语搭配规则,需准确区分不同花费动词的适用场景,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. Amy did very well in her report. She was to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough careless
D.careless enough
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough careless
D.careless enough
答案
B
解析
【分析】首先理解句意:Amy的报告做得很好,她足够细心去注意每个细节。第一步,根据“报告做得好”判断需选表“细心的”的词,排除表贬义的选项;第二步,回忆enough修饰形容词的位置规则,排除结构错误的选项,进而确定答案。
【解析】1. 词义辨析:由前半句“Amy did very well in her report”可知,她是“细心的”,故排除表“粗心的”的C、D选项。2. enough的用法:enough修饰形容词时,要置于形容词之后,即“形容词+enough”,因此排除结构错误的A选项(enough careful),正确结构为careful enough。综上,答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、enough的用法
【点评】本题考查形容词词义及enough的位置,属于英语基础语法题,需掌握enough修饰形容词的规则和词义辨析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 词义辨析:由前半句“Amy did very well in her report”可知,她是“细心的”,故排除表“粗心的”的C、D选项。2. enough的用法:enough修饰形容词时,要置于形容词之后,即“形容词+enough”,因此排除结构错误的A选项(enough careful),正确结构为careful enough。综上,答案选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、enough的用法
【点评】本题考查形容词词义及enough的位置,属于英语基础语法题,需掌握enough修饰形容词的规则和词义辨析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的父母很会理财。他们每年都会做预算。
My parents
2. 我们的日常支出大约占预算的30%。
3. 他们把大约40%的钱存在银行账户里。
They
4. 我父母总有足够的钱,因为他们能够坚持他们的预算。
My parents always
5. 他们认为存钱以备不时之需是很好的想法。
1. 我的父母很会理财。他们每年都会做预算。
My parents
manage money well
. They make a budget
every year.2. 我们的日常支出大约占预算的30%。
Our daily needs
cost about 30% of our budget
.3. 他们把大约40%的钱存在银行账户里。
They
leave about 40 per cent
of their money in their bank account
.4. 我父母总有足够的钱,因为他们能够坚持他们的预算。
My parents always
have enough money
because they can keep to their budget
.5. 他们认为存钱以备不时之需是很好的想法。
They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
答案
1. manage money well;make a budget 2. Our daily needs;30% of our budget 3. leave about 40 per cent;in their bank account 4. have enough money;keep to their budget 5. They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需先准确理解每个中文句子的含义,再匹配对应的英文常用短语、固定句型,注意时态(一般现在时,描述日常情况)和名词、介词搭配等细节,确保填出的内容符合语法与语义要求。
【解析】
1. “很会理财”对应常用短语manage money well,“做预算”对应make a budget,主语为复数,用动词原形;
2. “我们的日常支出”译为Our daily needs,“占预算的30%”译为30% of our budget;
3. “把大约40%的钱存在银行账户里”对应leave about 40 per cent,“在他们的银行账户里”译为in their bank account;
4. “有足够的钱”译为have enough money,“坚持他们的预算”对应固定短语keep to their budget;
5. 运用固定句型It's a good idea to do sth,“存钱以备不时之需”译为save money for a rainy day,整句为They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
【答案】
1. manage money well;make a budget 2. Our daily needs;30% of our budget 3. leave about 40 per cent;in their bank account 4. have enough money;keep to their budget 5. They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
【知识点】
常用动词短语、名词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语日常表达的基础短语与固定句型,属于常规基础题型,需学生掌握相关词汇搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需先准确理解每个中文句子的含义,再匹配对应的英文常用短语、固定句型,注意时态(一般现在时,描述日常情况)和名词、介词搭配等细节,确保填出的内容符合语法与语义要求。
【解析】
1. “很会理财”对应常用短语manage money well,“做预算”对应make a budget,主语为复数,用动词原形;
2. “我们的日常支出”译为Our daily needs,“占预算的30%”译为30% of our budget;
3. “把大约40%的钱存在银行账户里”对应leave about 40 per cent,“在他们的银行账户里”译为in their bank account;
4. “有足够的钱”译为have enough money,“坚持他们的预算”对应固定短语keep to their budget;
5. 运用固定句型It's a good idea to do sth,“存钱以备不时之需”译为save money for a rainy day,整句为They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
【答案】
1. manage money well;make a budget 2. Our daily needs;30% of our budget 3. leave about 40 per cent;in their bank account 4. have enough money;keep to their budget 5. They think it's a good idea to save money for a rainy day.
【知识点】
常用动词短语、名词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语日常表达的基础短语与固定句型,属于常规基础题型,需学生掌握相关词汇搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:合理消费 语篇类型:说明文 词数:221 难度:★★☆
When you go shopping, it's really difficult 1.
• Do I really need it?
• If I don't need it, do I really want it?
• If I buy it now, will I have enough money for other 4.
• Could I find it cheaper somewhere else?
We can shop like a smart person. Sometimes, we can buy things at a lower price. Do you know how? Ella 5.
Way 1: Buy summer and winter clothes at the end of the season. Tell 6.
Way 2: Try to find sales when you need some things. You can buy books at book fairs(书展). They're 8.
Way 3: Find out which shop has the best price. Sometimes, the same things in different shops have different 10.
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:合理消费 语篇类型:说明文 词数:221 难度:★★☆
When you go shopping, it's really difficult 1.
to keep
(keep) your money in your pocket. Maybe you are 2. interested
(interest) in nice snacks, fun toys, wonderful books and many other things. But if you ask yourself a few 3. questions
(question) before buying something, you can save your money.• Do I really need it?
• If I don't need it, do I really want it?
• If I buy it now, will I have enough money for other 4.
things
(thing)?• Could I find it cheaper somewhere else?
We can shop like a smart person. Sometimes, we can buy things at a lower price. Do you know how? Ella 5.
has
(have) some good ideas. Let's take a look.Way 1: Buy summer and winter clothes at the end of the season. Tell 6.
your
(you) mother which clothes you need after the summer holiday so she can buy 7. them
(they) on sale (减价出售).Way 2: Try to find sales when you need some things. You can buy books at book fairs(书展). They're 8.
usually
(usual) cheaper than the ones in 9. bookshops
(bookshop). You can buy exercise books and schoolbags at wholesale(批发的) shops.Way 3: Find out which shop has the best price. Sometimes, the same things in different shops have different 10.
prices
(price). The Internet can help you find the best price!答案
1. to keep 2. interested 3. questions 4. things 5. has 6. your 7. them 8. usually 9. bookshops 10. prices
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,考查词性变换、固定搭配及语法规则。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的成分,确定所需词性,再结合语境和语法规则变换所给词的形式,如固定句型、名词单复数、代词格、主谓一致等。
【解析】1. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to keep;2. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),修饰人用形容词interested,故填interested;3. a few后接可数名词复数,question变复数questions,故填questions;4. other后接可数名词复数,thing变复数things,故填things;5. 主语Ella为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,have变has,故填has;6. 修饰名词mother需用形容词性物主代词,you变your,故填your;7. 动词buy后接人称代词宾格,they变them,故填them;8. 修饰形容词cheaper需用副词,usual变副词usually,故填usually;9. 此处泛指各类书店,用名词复数,bookshop变bookshops,故填bookshops;10. different后接可数名词复数,price变复数prices,故填prices。
【答案】1. to keep 2. interested 3. questions 4. things 5. has 6. your 7. them 8. usually 9. bookshops 10. prices
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词、形容词与副词
【点评】本题围绕“合理消费”主题,考查英语词汇的适当形式变换,涉及基础语法和固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础,能帮助学生在语境中掌握词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to keep;2. 固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),修饰人用形容词interested,故填interested;3. a few后接可数名词复数,question变复数questions,故填questions;4. other后接可数名词复数,thing变复数things,故填things;5. 主语Ella为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,have变has,故填has;6. 修饰名词mother需用形容词性物主代词,you变your,故填your;7. 动词buy后接人称代词宾格,they变them,故填them;8. 修饰形容词cheaper需用副词,usual变副词usually,故填usually;9. 此处泛指各类书店,用名词复数,bookshop变bookshops,故填bookshops;10. different后接可数名词复数,price变复数prices,故填prices。
【答案】1. to keep 2. interested 3. questions 4. things 5. has 6. your 7. them 8. usually 9. bookshops 10. prices
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词单复数、代词、形容词与副词
【点评】本题围绕“合理消费”主题,考查英语词汇的适当形式变换,涉及基础语法和固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础,能帮助学生在语境中掌握词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
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