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五、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 词数:231 难度:★★★
Chinese people love tea. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. 1.
On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered UNESCO’s “Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》)”. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
2.
However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in China. The topic of weilu zhucha has had a large number of posts on the Internet. 4.
In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life. 5.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. It started in the Tang Dynasty.
B. And they feel more relaxed.
C. Tea is important in everyday life.
D. People sit around a stove(炉子) as they boil tea on it.
E. People drink tea when they are thirsty or sleepy.
F. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 词数:231 难度:★★★
Chinese people love tea. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. 1.
C
On Nov. 29, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered UNESCO’s “Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》)”. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
2.
F
For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled(煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing(沏) Chinese tea. 3. A
Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping(浸泡).However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in China. The topic of weilu zhucha has had a large number of posts on the Internet. 4.
D
In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life. 5.
B
As one post says, “It’s very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze(微风), and chat with best friends.”根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. It started in the Tang Dynasty.
B. And they feel more relaxed.
C. Tea is important in everyday life.
D. People sit around a stove(炉子) as they boil tea on it.
E. People drink tea when they are thirsty or sleepy.
F. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices.
答案
1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需通读全文，把握语篇主旨与段落逻辑，结合空格前后的语境、举例、时间顺序等线索，逐一匹配选项：
1. 空格1前强调茶是中国流行饮品，后介绍茶相关内容入选非遗，需衔接茶的重要性，对应选项C；
2. 空格2后以“主人用煮茶迎客”为例，需引出茶文化的社会习俗，对应选项F；
3. 空格3后说明朝出现更快的沏茶方法取代煮茶，需说明煮茶的起源时间，对应选项A；
4. 空格4前提到“围炉煮茶”的网络热度，需具体说明围炉煮茶的方式，对应选项D；
5. 空格5后描述喝茶聊天的放松感受，需承接这种感受，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 空格1：前文指出茶是中国流行饮品，后文介绍茶相关内容入选非遗，选项C“茶在日常生活中很重要”承上启下，符合语境，故选C；
2. 空格2：后文举例说明茶文化的具体习俗（主人用煮茶迎客），选项F“中国茶文化有许多社会习俗”引出下文例子，逻辑通顺，故选F；
3. 空格3：后文说明朝出现更快的沏茶方法取代煮茶，选项A“它始于唐朝”明确煮茶的起源时间，与后文时间顺序（唐→明）契合，故选A；
4. 空格4：前文提到“围炉煮茶”的网络热度，选项D“人们围在炉子边煮茶”具体解释围炉煮茶的方式，承接上文，故选D；
5. 空格5：后文描述喝茶时的放松体验，选项B“而且他们感觉更放松”承接下文的感受，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全短文、茶文化常识、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为传统文化主题的任务型阅读补全题，需结合上下文语境、举例关系、时间顺序等逻辑线索解题，考查学生的语篇理解与推理能力，兼具文化性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需通读全文，把握语篇主旨与段落逻辑，结合空格前后的语境、举例、时间顺序等线索，逐一匹配选项：
1. 空格1前强调茶是中国流行饮品，后介绍茶相关内容入选非遗，需衔接茶的重要性，对应选项C；
2. 空格2后以“主人用煮茶迎客”为例，需引出茶文化的社会习俗，对应选项F；
3. 空格3后说明朝出现更快的沏茶方法取代煮茶，需说明煮茶的起源时间，对应选项A；
4. 空格4前提到“围炉煮茶”的网络热度，需具体说明围炉煮茶的方式，对应选项D；
5. 空格5后描述喝茶聊天的放松感受，需承接这种感受，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 空格1：前文指出茶是中国流行饮品，后文介绍茶相关内容入选非遗，选项C“茶在日常生活中很重要”承上启下，符合语境，故选C；
2. 空格2：后文举例说明茶文化的具体习俗（主人用煮茶迎客），选项F“中国茶文化有许多社会习俗”引出下文例子，逻辑通顺，故选F；
3. 空格3：后文说明朝出现更快的沏茶方法取代煮茶，选项A“它始于唐朝”明确煮茶的起源时间，与后文时间顺序（唐→明）契合，故选A；
4. 空格4：前文提到“围炉煮茶”的网络热度，选项D“人们围在炉子边煮茶”具体解释围炉煮茶的方式，承接上文，故选D；
5. 空格5：后文描述喝茶时的放松体验，选项B“而且他们感觉更放松”承接下文的感受，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全短文、茶文化常识、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为传统文化主题的任务型阅读补全题，需结合上下文语境、举例关系、时间顺序等逻辑线索解题，考查学生的语篇理解与推理能力，兼具文化性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.5
