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Ⅲ. 阅读选择(18分)
A
[2025江苏淮安期末]①We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn't like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then?
②There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.
③Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.
④Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you.
⑤Lastly, you are not a friend if you don't lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, because when you need help, they will be there for you too.
⑥It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits.
(
A. being a happy person
B. being polite
C. being encouraging
D. being helpful
(新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?
(
A. personalities
B. looks
C. hobbies
D. habits
(
A. How to Be an Attractive Person
B. How to Introduce the Traits
C. How to Live a Happy Life
D. How to Find a Real Friend
A
[2025江苏淮安期末]①We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn't like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then?
②There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.
③Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a jolly (愉快的) person, you are more probably to be happy. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.
④Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you.
⑤Lastly, you are not a friend if you don't lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, because when you need help, they will be there for you too.
⑥It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits.
(
B
)26. The writer mentions all the following that attract others EXCEPT (除了) .A. being a happy person
B. being polite
C. being encouraging
D. being helpful
(
D
)27. (
A
)28. The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "".A. personalities
B. looks
C. hobbies
D. habits
(
A
)29. The best title for the passage is .A. How to Be an Attractive Person
B. How to Introduce the Traits
C. How to Live a Happy Life
D. How to Find a Real Friend
答案
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了要成为有吸引力的人需要具备的品质。
26. B 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person.”“Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them”和“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don't lend a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，文章中没有涉及“要礼貌”。故选B项。
27. D 推理判断题。第一段作者通过提出两个问题为引出观点做铺垫；第二段正式提出观点，引出下文；第三、四、五段对三种品质进行了详细介绍；第六段进行总结。故选D项。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据“If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.”可知，如果你想知道为什么他们吸引人，想成为像他们一样的人，你应该学习如何培养他们所拥有的特质。因此trait意为“特性；品质”，故选A项。
29. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了要成为有吸引力的人需要具备的品质。故选A项。
26. B 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person.”“Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them”和“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don't lend a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，文章中没有涉及“要礼貌”。故选B项。
27. D 推理判断题。第一段作者通过提出两个问题为引出观点做铺垫；第二段正式提出观点，引出下文；第三、四、五段对三种品质进行了详细介绍；第六段进行总结。故选D项。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据“If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits that they have.”可知，如果你想知道为什么他们吸引人，想成为像他们一样的人，你应该学习如何培养他们所拥有的特质。因此trait意为“特性；品质”，故选A项。
29. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了要成为有吸引力的人需要具备的品质。故选A项。
解析
【分析】
要判断文章的结构，需先划分各段落的功能：第1段通过两个问题引出话题（总起）；第2段提出核心观点（要培养吸引人的特质）；第3、4、5段分别阐述三种吸引人的特质（分述）；第6段总结全文（总结）。再对比四个选项的图示，只有D的结构符合“总-分-总”的逻辑：①对应第1段，②对应第2段，③④⑤对应第3-5段，⑥对应第6段，因此选D。
【解析】
文章段落功能分析：
1. 第1段：提出“什么样的人受欢迎”的问题，引出话题；
2. 第2段：点明主旨，提出要培养吸引人的特质；
3. 第3-5段：分别从“快乐”“鼓励他人”“乐于助人”三个方面具体阐述吸引人的特质；
4. 第6段：总结全文，呼应主旨。
对应选项D的图示：①（总起段）→②（观点段），②分支为③④⑤（分述的三个点），③④⑤共同指向⑥（总结段），完全匹配文章的“总-分-总”结构，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的篇章结构分析，需梳理文章各段落的逻辑层次，判断“总-分-总”结构对应的图示，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要判断文章的结构，需先划分各段落的功能：第1段通过两个问题引出话题（总起）；第2段提出核心观点（要培养吸引人的特质）；第3、4、5段分别阐述三种吸引人的特质（分述）；第6段总结全文（总结）。再对比四个选项的图示，只有D的结构符合“总-分-总”的逻辑：①对应第1段，②对应第2段，③④⑤对应第3-5段，⑥对应第6段，因此选D。
【解析】
文章段落功能分析：
1. 第1段：提出“什么样的人受欢迎”的问题，引出话题；
2. 第2段：点明主旨，提出要培养吸引人的特质；
3. 第3-5段：分别从“快乐”“鼓励他人”“乐于助人”三个方面具体阐述吸引人的特质；
4. 第6段：总结全文，呼应主旨。
对应选项D的图示：①（总起段）→②（观点段），②分支为③④⑤（分述的三个点），③④⑤共同指向⑥（总结段），完全匹配文章的“总-分-总”结构，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的篇章结构分析，需梳理文章各段落的逻辑层次，判断“总-分-总”结构对应的图示，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
