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新素材素材话题:中国人的姓名文化
[2026 江苏泰州调研]Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are thousands of Chinese surnames in use today, but a large number of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings (意思) of "happiness", "beauty" or other good wishes. Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man's surname is Qian (with the meaning of "money"). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of "much money"). Someone has the surname Zhou ("week" is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end"). Then his name would mean "weekend"!
(
A. because it is interesting
B. because it sounds nice
C. because it can make their baby strong
D. because it may bring good luck to their baby
(
A. Qian.
B. Zhou.
C. Wang.
D. Yang.
(
A. beauty
B. strength
C. happiness
D. flowers
(
A. to show us interesting Chinese names
B. to tell us how to choose beautiful names
C. to give us examples of Chinese surnames
D. to tell us the meanings of Chinese given names
(
A. Most of Chinese names are boring.
B. There are 19 Chinese surnames in use today.
C. Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names.
D. Many Chinese parents hope that their daughters are beautiful and happy.
[2026 江苏泰州调研]Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are thousands of Chinese surnames in use today, but a large number of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings (意思) of "happiness", "beauty" or other good wishes. Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness", "beauty" or "flowers". Chinese men's names often mean "strength", "greatness" and "happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man's surname is Qian (with the meaning of "money"). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of "much money"). Someone has the surname Zhou ("week" is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end"). Then his name would mean "weekend"!
(
D
)30. Parents choose a good name for their baby .A. because it is interesting
B. because it sounds nice
C. because it can make their baby strong
D. because it may bring good luck to their baby
(
C
)31. Which is the most common surname in China according to the passage?A. Qian.
B. Zhou.
C. Wang.
D. Yang.
(
C
)32. Both Chinese men's and women's names may have the meaning of "".A. beauty
B. strength
C. happiness
D. flowers
(
A
)33. The writer tells us the names "Qian Duo" and "Zhou Mo" .A. to show us interesting Chinese names
B. to tell us how to choose beautiful names
C. to give us examples of Chinese surnames
D. to tell us the meanings of Chinese given names
(
D
)34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most of Chinese names are boring.
B. There are 19 Chinese surnames in use today.
C. Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names.
D. Many Chinese parents hope that their daughters are beautiful and happy.
答案
阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章介绍了中国人的姓名的相关信息。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”可知选D项。
31. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The most common surnames are Wang and Li.”可知，最常见的姓氏是王和李。故选C项。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，男士和女士的姓名里都可能有“快乐”的寓意。故选C项。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some Chinese names can be very funny.”可知，作者列举这两个名字是为了说明有些中国名字很有趣。故选A项。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most Chinese given names have meanings of ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or other good wishes.”可知选D项。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”可知选D项。
31. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The most common surnames are Wang and Li.”可知，最常见的姓氏是王和李。故选C项。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，男士和女士的姓名里都可能有“快乐”的寓意。故选C项。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some Chinese names can be very funny.”可知，作者列举这两个名字是为了说明有些中国名字很有趣。故选A项。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most Chinese given names have meanings of ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or other good wishes.”可知选D项。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（中国人的姓名文化），再针对每个题目确定题型：细节理解题需定位原文对应语句，对比选项与原文内容；推理判断题需结合上下文逻辑判断。具体到各题，要抓住题干关键词，精准定位原文信息，排除干扰项选出答案。
【解析】
30题：题干关键词为“Parents choose a good name”，定位第一段原文“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”，对应选项D。
31题：题干关键词为“most common surname”，定位第二段最后一句“The most common surnames are Wang and Li.”，对应选项C。
32题：题干关键词为“men's and women's names”，定位第三段，女士名字含“happiness”“beauty”等，男士名字含“strength”“greatness”“happiness”，二者共有的寓意是“happiness”，对应选项C。
33题：题干关键词为“Qian Duo”“Zhou Mo”，定位第四段开头“Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example...”，可知作者列举这两个名字是为说明有趣的中国名字，对应选项A。
34题：逐一验证选项：A项“名字无聊”与原文“funny”矛盾；B项“19个姓氏”原文指“大量人用19个姓氏”，并非总数量；C项“顺序和西方相同”与原文“different from the order of Western names”矛盾；D项对应第三段女士名字的寓意，符合原文，对应选项D。
【答案】
D C C A D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国人的姓名文化展开，题目以基础细节理解和简单推理判断为主，贴近生活话题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（中国人的姓名文化），再针对每个题目确定题型：细节理解题需定位原文对应语句，对比选项与原文内容；推理判断题需结合上下文逻辑判断。具体到各题，要抓住题干关键词，精准定位原文信息，排除干扰项选出答案。
【解析】
30题：题干关键词为“Parents choose a good name”，定位第一段原文“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”，对应选项D。
31题：题干关键词为“most common surname”，定位第二段最后一句“The most common surnames are Wang and Li.”，对应选项C。
32题：题干关键词为“men's and women's names”，定位第三段，女士名字含“happiness”“beauty”等，男士名字含“strength”“greatness”“happiness”，二者共有的寓意是“happiness”，对应选项C。
33题：题干关键词为“Qian Duo”“Zhou Mo”，定位第四段开头“Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example...”，可知作者列举这两个名字是为说明有趣的中国名字，对应选项A。
34题：逐一验证选项：A项“名字无聊”与原文“funny”矛盾；B项“19个姓氏”原文指“大量人用19个姓氏”，并非总数量；C项“顺序和西方相同”与原文“different from the order of Western names”矛盾；D项对应第三段女士名字的寓意，符合原文，对应选项D。
【答案】
D C C A D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕中国人的姓名文化展开，题目以基础细节理解和简单推理判断为主，贴近生活话题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
35. 假如你是李旭,来自北京。请根据下列表格中所给的信息写一篇以“This Is Me”为题目的英语短文,向你的外国朋友介绍一下你自己。要求:60词左右,书写规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥。
Name Li Xu
Hometown Beijing
Family member father, mother, brother and Li Xu
Height
1.6m
Favourite clothes shorts;shirts
Favourite food dumplings
Hobby play sport;reading
This Is Me
35. 假如你是李旭,来自北京。请根据下列表格中所给的信息写一篇以“This Is Me”为题目的英语短文,向你的外国朋友介绍一下你自己。要求:60词左右,书写规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥。
Name Li Xu
Hometown Beijing
Family member father, mother, brother and Li Xu
Height
1.6mFavourite clothes shorts;shirts
Favourite food dumplings
Hobby play sport;reading
This Is Me
答案
35.【参考范文】
This Is Me
My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing. It is my hometown. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall.
I have a lot of shorts and shirts. They are my favourite clothes. Now I'm wearing a pink shirt. My favourite food is dumplings. In my spare time, I like playing sport and reading books in the library.
Look! This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. I love my family.
This Is Me
My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing. It is my hometown. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall.
I have a lot of shorts and shirts. They are my favourite clothes. Now I'm wearing a pink shirt. My favourite food is dumplings. In my spare time, I like playing sport and reading books in the library.
Look! This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. I love my family.
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求：以李旭的身份，结合表格信息写一篇题为“This Is Me”的英语短文，60词左右，语句通顺，可适当发挥。解题思路：1. 开头介绍姓名、家乡等基本信息；2. 依次介绍身高、喜爱的衣物、食物、爱好；3. 补充家人相关内容，表达对家庭的情感，确保覆盖表格信息，符合词数要求。
【解析】根据表格信息，先介绍基础情况：My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing, which is my hometown. 接着说明身高：I'm 1.6 metres tall. 再讲喜好：My favourite clothes are shorts and shirts, and my favourite food is dumplings. 然后说爱好：I like playing sports and reading in my free time. 最后补充家人：There are four people in my family, including my father, mother, brother and me. I love my family. 调整语句使通顺连贯，符合写作要求。
【答案】This Is Me
My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing. It is my hometown. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall.
I have a lot of shorts and shirts. They are my favourite clothes. Now I'm wearing a pink shirt. My favourite food is dumplings. In my spare time, I like playing sport and reading books in the library.
Look! This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. I love my family.
【知识点】英语书面表达、介绍类短文写作
【点评】本题考查学生运用英语进行自我介绍的写作能力，结合给定信息适当拓展，贴近生活实际，符合初中英语写作的基础要求，能有效考查学生的语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据表格信息，先介绍基础情况：My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing, which is my hometown. 接着说明身高：I'm 1.6 metres tall. 再讲喜好：My favourite clothes are shorts and shirts, and my favourite food is dumplings. 然后说爱好：I like playing sports and reading in my free time. 最后补充家人：There are four people in my family, including my father, mother, brother and me. I love my family. 调整语句使通顺连贯，符合写作要求。
【答案】This Is Me
My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing. It is my hometown. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall.
I have a lot of shorts and shirts. They are my favourite clothes. Now I'm wearing a pink shirt. My favourite food is dumplings. In my spare time, I like playing sport and reading books in the library.
Look! This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. I love my family.
【知识点】英语书面表达、介绍类短文写作
【点评】本题考查学生运用英语进行自我介绍的写作能力，结合给定信息适当拓展，贴近生活实际，符合初中英语写作的基础要求，能有效考查学生的语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.6
