四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
heartbreaking skiing lamp completely fall upon
Last Friday, our teacher told us a story about a girl who loved 36 . Her dream was to win a national competition, but an accident made it impossible. The news was truly 37 . That evening, she sat alone in her room under a warm 38 , thinking about what to do next. With the support of her friends, she tried to 39 change her attitude and focus on new goals. One day, a great opportunity 40 her. She finally found a new way to shine and inspired everyone around her.

36.skiing 37.heartbreaking 38.lamp 39.completely 40.fell upon 

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题思路：首先明确方框中各词语的词性与词义：heartbreaking（形容词，令人心碎的）、skiing（动名词/名词，滑雪）、lamp（名词，灯）、completely（副词，完全地）、fall upon（动词短语，降临）；接着通读短文，结合每空的语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、搭配）选择合适的词语，同时注意词语形式的调整，保证每词只用一次。
【解析】36. 句意：老师讲了一个热爱滑雪的女孩的故事。love后接动名词作宾语，结合语境选skiing；37. 句意：梦想破灭的消息是令人心碎的，此处需形容词作表语，选heartbreaking；38. 句意：她坐在房间里的暖灯下，under后接名词，选lamp；39. 句意：她试图完全改变态度，此处需副词修饰动词change，选completely；40. 句意：一个绝佳机会降临到她身上，句子为一般过去时，fall upon的过去式是fell upon，符合语境。
【答案】36.skiing 37.heartbreaking 38.lamp 39.completely 40.fell upon
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法知识选择并调整词语形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6